Tus tsim tawm Emmanuele Bassi ntseeg siab tias nrog kev hloov kho tshiab siv tau, GNOME desktop yuav hloov tau yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua.
Hauv xyoo 2005, GNOME cov neeg tsim khoom tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj los ntes 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb desktop computer lag luam los ntawm 2010. 15 xyoo dhau los. Qhov sib faib ntawm desktop computers nrog Linux ntawm lub nkoj yog kwv yees li 2%. Tej yam yuav hloov tom qab ob peb qhov kev tso tawm tshiab? Thiab txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog lawv?
Ib puag ncig Desktop tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv txij li thawj zaug tso tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1999. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov qhib qhov project tau tso tawm qhov hloov tshiab ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Yog li tam sim no cov neeg siv paub ua ntej thaum twg xav tias cov yam ntxwv tshiab yuav tshwm sim.
Tawm tshiab tau tso tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis, thiab tam sim no cov neeg tsim khoom tau npaj qhov kev tso tawm tom ntej rau lub Cuaj Hli. Kuv tau tham nrog Emmanuele Bassi kom paub seb qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm GNOME version tam sim no - thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, dab tsi tshiab nyob rau yav tom ntej versions.
Emmanuele tau ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg GNOME rau ntau dua 15 xyoo. Nws thawj zaug ua haujlwm ntawm ib qhov project uas muab cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub peev xwm siv GNOME cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog rau lwm yam lus programming, thiab tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau pab pawg txhim kho rau GTK, tus ntoo khaub lig-platform widget rau tsim GNOME daim ntawv thov. Xyoo 2018, GNOME tau txais tos Emmanuele rau pab pawg GTK Core, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ntawm GTK lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab GNOME daim ntawv thov kev txhim kho platform.
GNOME 3.36 tau tso tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020. Dab tsi ntawm nws peb yuav tsum paub txog?
Emmanuelle Bassi: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! [Ua ntej tshaj, kuv xav taw qhia tias] GNOME tau ua raws li lub sijhawm tso tawm nruj rau 18 xyoo. Cov version tom ntej ntawm GNOME raug tso tawm tsis yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv tau npaj txhij, tab sis raws li kev npaj. Qhov no ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshaj tawm yooj yim dua. Ntawm GNOME, peb tsis tos txog qhov tseem ceeb tom ntej kom npaj tau. Hloov chaw, peb tsuas yog thawb tawm qhov kev tso tawm tshiab txhua rau lub hlis. Peb ib txwm kho cov kab, ntxiv cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab txhuam txhua yam kom ci.
Hauv qhov kev tso tawm no, peb tau kuaj xyuas tias txhua qhov haujlwm tau yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo. GNOME 3.36 muaj ntau yam kev txhim kho. Piv txwv li, kuv nyiam lub peev xwm los tua cov ntawv ceeb toom. Cov yam ntxwv no muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho qub version ntawm GNOME, tab sis tau raug tshem tawm qee lub sij hawm dhau los vim nws tsis ua hauj lwm muaj kev ntseeg siab heev. Tab sis peb coj nws rov qab vim tias qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg.
Koj tuaj yeem qhib lossis kaw cov ntawv ceeb toom rau txhua lub apps ib zaug, lossis kho lawv rau txhua lub app koj siv. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv no hauv GNOME Chaw, hauv Cov Ntawv Qhia Ntawv.
Peb kuj tau ntxiv thiab txhim kho GNOME xauv npo. Nws tau ua haujlwm rau hnub nyoog, tab sis tam sim no nws tau npaj txhij. Thaum lub xauv npo pom, keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tam sim no plooj, tab sis cov ntawv thov khiav tseem tsis pom. Peb tau ua haujlwm rau qhov no thiab cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau peb lossis plaub qhov kev sib tw dhau los thiab tau kov yeej ntau qhov kev sib tw kom tau txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo.
Lwm qhov uas peb pom qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm tus neeg siv kev pom yog nkag mus rau txhua qhov Extensions. Yav dhau los, kev txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm (GNOME Software Center), tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txog nws. Tam sim no peb tau hloov kev tswj xyuas txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv thov nyias.
Thiab peb kuj tau txhim kho me ntsis ntawm GNOME plhaub nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, folders hauv Launcher yog qhov zoo tshiab. Nws yooj yim heev los tsim koj tus kheej app pawg lossis folders hauv lub launcher. Ntau tus neeg siv tau thov qhov no rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov ntawv tais ceev tseg tau ntxiv rau hauv ib qho dhau los ntawm GNOME, tab sis [lub feature] xav tau qee txoj haujlwm ua kom nws txias heev. Thiab kuv vam tias koj txaus siab rau nws hauv GNOME 3.36.
Cov folders pom ntau dua thiab saib zoo heev. GNOME yuav qhia lub npe rau koj lub nplaub tshev, tab sis nws yooj yim heev rau hloov npe nws yog tias koj xav tau.
Dab tsi GNOME cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj nqis lossis tseem tsis tau pom dua?
E.B.: Kuv tsis paub yog tias muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv GNOME 3.36. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg siv hnyav ntawm GNOME, ces qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum txaus siab yog qhov txhim kho cov neeg siv interface. Peb kuj tseem tham txog qhov feem ntau "tactful" [thiab tus phooj ywg] kev cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg siv. Lub kaw lus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab teeb meem rau koj.
[Kuv kuj nco qab tias] peb ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog tus password nkag teb. Yav dhau los, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas koj yuav tsum pom, tab sis tam sim no txhua yam nyob ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj siv cov password ntev thiab nyuaj zoo li kuv ua. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, thaum koj nkag mus rau tus password, koj tuaj yeem nyem lub cim me me kom paub tseeb tias koj nkag mus rau nws kom raug.
E.B.: Ntau daim ntawv thov hauv GNOME tam sim no teb rau resizing. Nyob rau hauv teb rau cov kev hloov no, tus neeg siv interface yog redesigned. Lub Chaw app yog ib qho piv txwv zoo hauv qhov no. Yog tias koj ua nws lub qhov rais nqaim dhau lawm, nws yuav tso tawm UI ntsiab lus txawv. Peb tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov no vim tias qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim rau kev teb: cov tuam txhab xws li Purism siv GNOME ntawm lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam (xws li xov tooj), nrog rau cov ntawv sib txawv.
Koj yuav tsis pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv kom txog thaum koj pib nquag siv GNOME desktop. Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo uas tso cai rau koj los kho GNOME kom haum rau koj nyiam.
Koj tsis yog tus tsim tawm xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus neeg siv GNOME. Thov qhia kuv qhov GNOME nta uas koj pom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv koj txoj haujlwm niaj hnub?
E.B.: Kuv siv keyboard navigation ntau heev. Kuv siv cov keyboard txhua lub sijhawm: Kuv nyob nrog kuv txhais tes ntawm cov keyboard. Kev siv tus nas ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kuv tau txais RSI (mob nqaij lossis raug mob los ntawm kev rov ua dua nrawm dua). Muaj peev xwm siv cov keyboard nkaus xwb yog qhov zoo.
Cov txheej txheem kub kub siab heev yog ib qho zoo thiab ib feem ntawm GNOME kab lis kev cai. Peb tus qauv tsim yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, uas yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov yuam sij "ceev". Yog li nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus tsim, tsis yog ib qho ntxiv uas yuav raug tshem tawm ib hnub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yuav tsum qhib ntau lub qhov rais ntawm qhov screen thiab teeb tsa lawv hauv qhov chaw. Kuv feem ntau tso ob lub qhov rais ntawm ib sab. Kuv kuj siv ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Kuv sim tswj kuv qhov chaw ua haujlwm rov qab rau xyoo 1990s siv cov duab sib txawv virtual. Tab sis kuv ib txwm muaj virtual desktops ntxiv zaum ib ncig. GNOME ua rau nws yooj yim heev los tsim qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab thaum twg koj xav tau. Thiab nws ploj mus ib yam li yooj yim thaum qhov kev xav tau rau nws ploj mus.
Dab tsi nthuav peb tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm GNOME 3.37 thiab los ntawm GNOME 3.38, uas tau npaj rau lub Cuaj Hli 2020?
E.B.: Kev hloov pauv tshwm sim tas li. Piv txwv li, tam sim no peb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv thov daim phiaj thiab nws cov chaw. Tam sim no, cov apps tau txheeb los ntawm lub npe thiab teeb tsa cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis tsis ntev koj yuav tuaj yeem rub lawv ncig thiab teeb tsa lawv. Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev hloov pauv loj uas peb tau ua haujlwm rau tsib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Peb lub hom phiaj yog ua kom GNOME tsawg tus thawj coj thiab ntau tus neeg siv-centric.
Peb kuj tau ua haujlwm ntawm GNOME Plhaub. Cov neeg tsim khoom xav ua qee qhov kev sim nrog Txheej Txheem. Niaj hnub no koj muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm sab laug, lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm sab xis, thiab lub qhov rais hauv nruab nrab. Peb yuav sim tshem lub dashboard vim, hauv peb lub tswv yim, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem xa rov qab thiab teeb tsa nws. Qhov no yog hom nod rau mobile-thawj. Tab sis ntawm lub khoos phis tawj desktop, koj nyob hauv hom toj roob hauv pes thiab muaj ntau qhov screen vaj tse. Thiab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes muaj qhov chaw tsawg dua, yog li peb tab tom sim nrog txoj hauv kev tshiab los tso saib cov ntsiab lus. Qee tus ntawm lawv yuav tshwm sim hauv GNOME 3.38, tab sis qhov no yog tag nrho cov dab neeg ntev heev, yog li tsis txhob twv.
Yuav muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv hauv GNOME Chaw. GNOME 3.38 yuav muaj ntau lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Qee qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab twb tau ua tiav hauv GNOME Tweaks app, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav txav los ntawm Tweaks mus rau lub ntsiab Chaw app. Piv txwv li, lub peev xwm los tua lub ces kaum kub - qee cov neeg tsis nyiam qhov no. Peb yuav muab koj lub peev xwm los kho koj cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los ntawm ntau lub vijtsam, txhua tus nrog nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ntau ntawm cov tweaks no tsis muaj tam sim no, yog li peb tab tom hloov lawv los ntawm GNOME Tweaks.
[Nyob rau hauv xaus,] peb txhua tus tau ua haujlwm ntau heev los ua kom GNOME zoo dua, suav nrog rau cov neeg khiav ntau lub tshuab xws li Raspberry Pi. Zuag qhia tag nrho, peb tau ua haujlwm hnyav thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho GNOME [thiab ua kom nws siv tau ntau dua].Rau Txoj Cai Kev Tshaj Tawm
Xav tau ? Nrog peb koj tuaj yeem nruab kiag txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm. Peb cov servers epic nrog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub thiab muaj zog los ntawm AMD yog qhov zoo. Ntau yam kev teeb tsa nrog kev them nyiaj txhua hnub.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com