Niaj hnub no, rau feem ntau cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum, cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Thiab nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev muaj peev xwm analytics, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab sau los ntawm cov tuam txhab yog tas li nce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv feem ntau tham txog qhov tawg, exponential loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuam txhab generated. Nws tau sau tseg tias 90% ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob xyoos dhau los.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntim yog nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv lawv cov nqi
Cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim thiab siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj analytics systems, Internet ntawm Yam (IoT), kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg yog lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom zoo, kev txiav txim siab, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab, thiab rau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob.
90% ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob xyoos dhau los.
IDC kwv yees tias qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thoob ntiaj teb yuav ob npaug txij xyoo 2018 txog 2023, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 11,7 zettabytes, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv lag luam suav nrog ntau dua peb-plaub ntawm tag nrho. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv tias yog tias rov qab rau xyoo 2018 tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv disk (HDD), uas tseem yog qhov chaw cia khoom tseem ceeb, suav txog 869 exabytes, tom qab ntawd los ntawm 2023 daim duab no yuav dhau 2,6 zettabytes.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj platforms: lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua lub luag haujlwm dab tsi?
Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov teeb meem tswj cov ntaub ntawv tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam, muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau daws lawv, qee zaum yuav tsum tau kov yeej cov teeb meem xws li kev sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab, cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, cov txheej txheem khaws cia thiab siv lawv, txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj hwm hauv "zoo" ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau siv sijhawm sib txawv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tsis sib koom ua ke no yog kev tawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab ua tiav hauv cov tshuab sib txawv, thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv los ua kom cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Cov teeb meem zoo li no nce nqi zog thiab nyiaj txiag thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, thaum tau txais kev txheeb cais thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom lossis thaum txiav txim siab tswj hwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj kev lag luam qauv yuav tsum raug kho, hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam. Tsis muaj ib qho automated system lossis cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm lub platform uas yuav npog tag nrho cov haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no kev nthuav dav, hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm feem ntau muab tag nrho-hauv-ib qho kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaws cia software. Lawv suav nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov kev pabcuam rau kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Cov kev tsim kho tshiab kawg no tso cai rau cov lag luam rov xav txog kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws lub koom haum, tau txais kev nkag siab meej txog cov ntaub ntawv twg muaj, cov cai dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog nws, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab ntev npaum li cas, thiab thaum kawg, lawv muab lub peev xwm xa tawm. cov ntaub ntawv raug rau cov neeg raug raws sijhawm. Cov no yog cov kev daws teeb meem uas nthuav dav cov peev txheej ntawm cov lag luam thiab tso cai:
- Tswj cov ntaub ntawv, khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv thov, databases, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm virtual thiab huab ib puag ncig, thiab nkag mus rau ntau hom ntaub ntawv.
- Siv cov cuab yeej orchestration thiab automation, txav cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qhov chaw uas nws khaws tau zoo tshaj plaws - mus rau lub hauv paus, theem nrab khaws cia infrastructure, mus rau tus neeg zov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv chaw lossis huab.
- Siv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv zoo.
- Ua kom cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua ke.
- Tau txais kev ua haujlwm analytics los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj platform tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv software lossis ua ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Lub platform muaj kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke thoob plaws IT infrastructure, suav nrog kev thaub qab, rov qab, khaws cia, kho vajtse snapshot tswj thiab tshaj tawm.
Xws li lub platform tso cai rau koj los siv ntau lub tswv yim huab, nthuav cov ntaub ntawv chaw rau huab huab ib puag ncig, ua tiav kev tsiv teb tsaws sai rau huab, coj kom zoo dua qhov muaj peev xwm hloov cov cuab yeej siv thiab siv cov kev xaiv khaws cov ntaub ntawv raug nqi tshaj plaws.
Qee qhov kev daws teeb meem muaj peev xwm ua tau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, lawv tuaj yeem tshawb pom tias "ib yam dab tsi tau ploj mus" thiab txiav txim siab kho lossis ceeb toom rau tus thawj tswj hwm, nrog rau txheeb xyuas thiab nres ntau hom kev tawm tsam. Automation ntawm cov kev pabcuam pab txhim kho IT kev ua haujlwm, tso cov neeg ua haujlwm IT, txo qhov ua yuam kev vim yog tib neeg, thiab txo qis sijhawm.
Dab tsi zoo yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no siv rau qhov twg?
Qhov ib-size-fits-txhua txoj hauv kev tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm lub platform. Txhua lub tuam txhab muaj nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau, lawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev lag luam, kev ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Lub platform thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum, ntawm ib sab, muab kev teeb tsa rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj kev ywj pheej. qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thov, Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov ib yam khoom tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig.
Cov tswv yim ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv (qhov chaw; CMMI Institute).
Nov yog qee qhov kev siv tswv yim rau kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv platforms:
Txheej Txheem
Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov
Data Management Strategy
Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm, koom nrog kab lis kev cai ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv, kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kev cai rau cov ntaub ntawv lub neej voj voog.
Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv
Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab metadata
Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm
Cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo
Quality Assurance, Data Quality Framework
Platform thiab architecture
Architectural moj khaum, platforms thiab kev koom ua ke
Txhawb cov txheej txheem
Kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas, kev tswj cov txheej txheem, kev ruaj ntseg zoo, kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo, kev tswj xyuas kev teeb tsa
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov platforms no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv lub koom haum mus rau "cov ntaub ntawv-tsav", uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau theem:
- Hloov cov kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov tshuab uas twb muaj lawm, qhia txog lub luag haujlwm nrog kev sib cais ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab lub zog. Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv zoo, hla kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuab, kho cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
- Teeb tsa cov txheej txheem rau rho tawm thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv, hloov pauv thiab thauj lawv. Nqa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv zoo tswj thiab hloov cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.
- Kev koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv. Automate cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv raug mus rau qhov chaw raug thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm.
- Taw qhia txog kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tswj tsis zoo, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem rau kev siv tshuab tsis siv neeg.
- Kev siv cov cuab yeej los tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, kev txheeb xyuas, kev txiav tawm thiab tu. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj qhov nce hauv qhov zoo, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Data Management Platforms
Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li ua tau zoo dua li cov neeg sib tw, coj cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam mus rau kev lag luam sai dua, nkag siab zoo dua cov kev xav tau ntawm lawv cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj, thiab tuaj yeem teb sai sai rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev thov. Cov kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muab lub peev xwm los ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam, hloov cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv lag luam.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub platform thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev lag luam yog Lavxias Unidata, tsim los ntawm kev qhib qhov software. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej los tsim cov qauv ntaub ntawv thiab txhais tau tias kom nthuav dav kev ua haujlwm thaum sib koom ua ke rau hauv ntau yam IT ib puag ncig thiab cov ntaub ntawv thib peb: los ntawm kev tswj cov khoom siv thiab kev pabcuam kom ruaj ntseg ua cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm tus kheej.
Architecture ntawm Unidata platform ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm tib lub npe.
Qhov no multifunctional platform muab centralized cov ntaub ntawv sau (cov khoom muag thiab cov peev txheej accounting), standardization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (normalization thiab enrichment), accounting ntawm tam sim no thiab keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv version tswj, lub sij hawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog), cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab txheeb cais. Automation ntawm kev ua haujlwm xws li kev sau, sib sau, tu, sib piv, sib sau ua ke, kev tswj kom zoo, kev faib cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov cuab yeej rau automating qhov kev txiav txim siab yog muab.
Data Management Platforms (DPM) hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Lag Luam
Hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab kev lag luam, lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm platform DMP (Data Management Platform) muaj lub ntsiab lus nqaim. Nws yog lub platform software uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tso cai rau cov tuam txhab los txheeb xyuas cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub hom phiaj kev tshaj tawm rau cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv online. Xws li software muaj peev xwm sau tau, ua thiab khaws cia txhua hom ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm siv tau los ntawm kev paub txog kev tshaj xov xwm.
Raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam Yav Tom Ntej (MRFR), lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm platform (DMP) kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem ncav cuag $ 2023 nphom thaum kawg ntawm 3 nrog CAGR ntawm 15%, thiab yuav tshaj $ 2025 nphom hauv 3,5.
DMP system:
- Ua kom nws tuaj yeem sau thiab teeb tsa txhua hom ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm; txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj; Hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau txhua qhov chaw tshaj tawm los tso cov phiaj xwm tshaj tawm.
- Pab sau, teeb tsa thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab txhais rau hauv daim ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Npaj txhua cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv pawg raws li cov hom phiaj kev lag luam thiab cov qauv kev lag luam. Lub kaw lus txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim cov neeg tuaj saib ntu uas yog sawv cev rau cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws ntau txoj hauv kev raws li ntau yam sib txawv.
- Tso cai rau koj los ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm online phiaj xwm thiab tsim kev sib txuas lus tus kheej nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Raws li DMP, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov kev sib cuam tshuam nrog txhua lub hom phiaj kom cov neeg siv tau txais cov lus cuam tshuam ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw raug.
Kev sib koom ua lag luam digital nce ntxiv yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev lag luam. DMP systems tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab faib cov neeg siv raws li lawv tus cwj pwm coj. Cov peev txheej zoo li no ua rau muaj kev xav tau rau DMPs ntawm cov neeg lag luam.
Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus thawj coj, nrog rau ntau lub tuam txhab tshiab, suav nrog Lotame Solutions, KBM Group, Rocket Fuel, Krux Digital), Oracle, Neustar, SAS Institute, SAP, Adobe Systems, Cloudera, Tig, Informatica thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev daws teeb meem Lavxias yog cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm los ntawm Mail.ru Group, uas yog kev sib koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm platform (Data Management Platform, DMP). Qhov kev daws teeb meem tso cai rau koj los tsim cov lus piav qhia nthuav dav ntawm qhov profile ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntu hauv lub platform nrog kev lag luam cov cuab yeej. DMP koom nrog Mail.ru Group cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv kev lag luam omnichannel thiab kev nthuav tawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tuaj yeem khaws, txheej txheem thiab teeb tsa lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tsis qhia npe, nrog rau qhib nws hauv kev tshaj tawm kev sib txuas lus, nce kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Cloud Data Management
Lwm qeb ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv daws teeb meem yog huab platforms. Tshwj xeeb, siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem raws li ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm huab cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim - los ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev hem thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv cov teeb meem tsiv teb tsaws thiab txo cov khoom tsim tawm, nrog rau daws cov teeb meem kev hloov pauv digital uas ntsib lub tuam txhab. Tau kawg, cov haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no tsis txwv rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
Gartner Cloud Data Management Platform Nta: Kev faib cov peev txheej, kev siv tshuab, thiab kev tswj hwm; kev tswj kev thov; Kev tswj hwm qib siab thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua raws cai; kev soj ntsuam thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas; kev txhawb nqa rau ntau qhov chaw huab cua; tus nqi optimization thiab pob tshab; optimization ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov peev txheej; huab tsiv teb tsaws thiab kev puas tsuaj (DR); kev tswj xyuas qib; kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txheeb xyuas; automation ntawm configuration hloov tshiab.
Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv huab ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev tswj hwm, thiab automation ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, raws li lub network perimeter thiab hauv huab.
Cloud Data Management (CDM) yog lub platform uas siv los tswj cov ntaub ntawv lag luam hauv ntau qhov chaw huab, suav nrog kev ntiag tug, pej xeem, hybrid thiab ntau txoj hauv kev huab.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no yog Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform. Raws li cov neeg tsim tawm, nws pab cov koom haum hloov txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv, muab kev txawj ntse, kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv thov lossis huab infrastructure.
Veeam suav tias kev tswj hwm huab huab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntse, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau cov lag luam los ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform kho tshiab cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem qub qub, ua kom cov huab cua sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsiv teb tsaws, thiab ua kom cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg thiab ua raws.
Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform yog "kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub uas txhawb nqa txhua huab."
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, niaj hnub tswj cov ntaub ntawv platforms sawv cev rau cov chav kawm dav dav thiab muaj ntau hom kev daws teeb meem. Tej zaum lawv muaj ib qho zoo sib xws: tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv koom nrog thiab hloov lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub-tsav kev lag luam.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm platforms yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj. Raws li ntau thiab ntau lub koom haum txav cov ntaub ntawv mus rau huab, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw thiab huab teeb tsa tau tsim cov teeb meem tshiab uas yuav tsum tau hais tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv hauv huab yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab, lub tswv yim tshiab uas txuas ntxiv cov peev txheej tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv los txhawb cov platform tshiab, cov ntawv thov thiab siv rooj plaub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li Veeam Cloud Data Management Report rau 2019, cov tuam txhab npaj siab sib koom ua ke huab technologies, hybrid huab technologies, cov ntaub ntawv loj analytics, txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab Internet ntawm tej yam. Kev ua raws li cov phiaj xwm digital no yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tuam txhab.
Cov tuam txhab lag luam tau nrawm rau kev txais yuav cov ntaub ntawv platform thev naus laus zis thiab npaj txhij los siv huab cua los khiav cov haujlwm analytics, tab sis ntau tus tau ntsib teeb meem hauv kev siv tag nrho lawv cov ntaub ntawv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam zoo dua, raws li cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm 451 Kev Tshawb Fawb. Cov kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pab cov lag luam tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ua haujlwm thoob plaws ntau huab, tswj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ua cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg.
Txij li thaum peb sim ua kom raws sijhawm thiab tsom mus rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom (ob qho tib si tam sim no thiab muaj peev xwm), peb xav nug cov zej zog habra yog tias koj xav pom Veeam hauv peb ? Koj tuaj yeem teb rau hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv qab no.
Tsuas yog cov neeg siv sau npe tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. thov.
Pob muab nrog Veeam hauv khw
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62,5%Yog, zoo tswv yim 5
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37,5%Kuv tsis xav tias nws yuav tawm 3
8 cov neeg siv pov npav. 4 cov neeg siv tau txwv.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com