Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sim tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag uas muab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, yog li peb tau sau peb qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum tus neeg siv tau txav los ntawm OS kev tswj hwm mus rau hosting cov haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tswj hwm ntau lub vev xaib nrog CMS sib txawv thiab ntau tus neeg siv nyiaj. Txhawm rau txo cov nqi zog, nws tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho lub vaj huam sib luag uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam los ntawm lub vev xaib yooj yim. Tus kws kho mob cov neeg koom tes uas muag lawv cov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom kuj xav tau. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sib piv peb cov khoom nrov muaj thaum xaj VPS thiab VDS ntawm Linux.
Feature Txheej txheem cej luam
Panels , ΠΈ yog tus tswv software faib raws li kev tso cai ua lag luam. Ua ntej, cia peb sib piv lawv cov peev xwm yooj yim, sau los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab pom tseeb hauv ib lub rooj.
Plesk
cPanel
ISPmanager
Txhawb OS
Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, RHEL, Huab Linux, Amazon Linux, Virtuozzo Linux, Windows Server
CentOS, CloudLinux, RHEL, Amazon Linux
CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu
Daim ntawv tso cai tus nqi rau 1 tus tswv tsev ib hlis (ntawm tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib)
Txhawb Web Servers
Apache
Nginx
Apache
Kev txhawb nqa Nginx tab tom sim
Apache
Nginx
FTP nkag mus tswj
+
+
+
Txhawb DBMS
MySQL
MSSQL ua
MySQL
MySQL
PostgreSQL
Kev tswj xyuas xa ntawv
+
+
+
Teeb tsa cov npe thiab DNS cov ntaub ntawv
+ (ntawm kev pabcuam sab nraud)
+
+
Txhim kho cov ntawv sau thiab CMS
+
+
+
Plugins/modules
+
+
+ (me me)
Lwm yam PHP Versions
+
+
+
Tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv
+
+
+
Thaub
+
+
+
MOBILE kev sib tw
Rau iOS thiab Android
-
-
Hosting lub koom haum (tsim ntawm resellers thiab tariff npaj)
Muaj nyob rau hauv ib co ntawv
muaj
Muaj nyob rau hauv ISPmanager Business version
β Plesk
Ib qho ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv, haum rau txhua hom haujlwm. Lub vaj huam sib luag ua haujlwm tsis yog nrog cov deb-raws li nrov thiab rpm-raws li Linux faib, tab sis kuj nrog Windows. Txawm hais tias Windows VPS / VDS cov neeg siv khoom tsis tshua xav tau cov cuab yeej tswj hwm thib peb, lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau yog tias xav tau. Plesk kuj txawv ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw hauv ntau qhov kev txhawb nqa software, incl. tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm web servers (Docker, NodeJS, Git, Ruby, thiab lwm yam).
Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, suav nrog lub teeb version nrog cov txheej txheem tsawg kawg nkaus. Plesk tso cai rau koj xaiv PHP version rau txhua qhov chaw, txhawb nqa PHP-fpm, muaj ib qho built-in installer rau CMS nrov, nrog rau ntau qhov txuas ntxiv uas ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Raws li tsab ntawv, Plesk tuaj yeem suav nrog lub vaj huam sib luag them nqi, nrog rau lub peev xwm los tsim cov phiaj xwm sib txawv thiab cov neeg muag khoom - cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog npaj rau cov tuam txhab hosting thiab web studios, thiab rau ib tus neeg VPS / VDS nws cov haujlwm zoo li rov ua dua. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm Plesk, uas tau txheeb xyuas nyob rau theem no, yog tus nqi siab ntawm daim ntawv tso cai thiab xav tau kev yuav khoom txuas ntxiv.
βcPanel & WHM
Lub vaj huam sib luag no yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog RedHat Enterprise Linux thiab qee qhov kev faib tawm. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm zoo: cPanel tso cai rau koj los tswj lub web servers thiab databases, flexibly teem kev txwv rau hosting cov neeg siv, configure tariff npaj, tsim resellers, thiab tswj ib tug email kev pab cuam nrog lim thiab xa ntawv. Raws li nrog Plesk, muaj ntau yam ntxiv, thiab cPanel qhov kev ua haujlwm tau nthuav dav nrog kev lag luam thiab cov plugins dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj xaiv cov kev khiav hauj lwm sib txawv thiab txawv PHP versions. Cov kev tsis zoo loj muaj xws li tus nqi siab ntawm daim ntawv tso cai thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa rau cov kev faib tawm nrov deb.
β ISPmanager
Lub vaj huam sib luag kawg peb tau tshuaj xyuas txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv nws tus nqi qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua haujlwm tsis yog ntawm CentOS (ib qho RHEL clone), tab sis kuj ntawm Debian / Ubuntu. Lub vaj huam sib luag yog optimized rau hosting cov hauj lwm thiab tau hloov kho tshiab. Cov neeg siv tau nkag mus rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias teb sab, muaj peev xwm teeb tsa PHP version rau txhua qhov chaw thiab ib txhij nruab ob peb versions ntawm DBMS hauv Docker ntim. PHP-fpm tau txais kev txhawb nqa, muaj ib qho built-in installer rau cov ntawv nrov thiab CMS, nrog rau ntau qhov kev sib koom ua ke uas nthuav dav cov haujlwm.
RuVDS nqi
Cov lus saum toj no qhia txog tus nqi ntau rau Plesk, cPanel thiab ISPmanager cov ntawv tso cai yog tias koj yuav lawv ntawm cov vev xaib tsim tawm. Ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hosting muab tam sim ntawd muab cov neeg rau zaub mov nrog lub vaj huam sib luag, thiab tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv tso cai yuav qis dua. Raws li ib feem ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Xyoo Tshiab, RuVDS muab cov neeg siv khoom uas xaj VPS lub sijhawm los siv ISPmanager Lite dawb kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2019, thiab Plesk web admin ib tsab mus txog Lub Ib Hlis 31, 2020. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev nce qib, tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv tso cai yuav yog 200 thiab 650 rubles ib hlis. Qhov kev sim version ntawm cPanel yog pub dawb siv rau 14 hnub, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai ncaj qha los ntawm tus tsim tawm.
Thawj lub tswv yim
Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho thiab tso tawm cov vaj huam sib luag, txij li peb twb tau saib xyuas qhov no - lwm qhov laj thawj (nrog rau tus nqi) yuav daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Thaum xaj ib tus neeg rau zaub mov, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev xaiv: ISPmanager Lite, Plesk web admin tsab lossis cPanel & WHM nrog lub sijhawm sim pub dawb ntawm 14 hnub. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias Plesk tuaj yeem khiav ntawm Windows Server, qhov kev xaiv no tsis muab tawm ntawm lub thawv. Yog tias koj xav tau lub vaj huam sib luag rau Microsoft OS, koj yuav tsum tau nruab nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua: VPS / VDS ntawm Windows tsis tau nruab nrog software thib peb. cPanel tsuas yog muaj rau cov tshuab CentOS, uas kuj yog ntuj heev.
Kev teeb tsa thawj zaug thiab tsim cov vev xaib yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag tseem ceeb ntawm no. Cia peb sim qhia lawv qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog.
β Plesk
Plesk tus neeg siv interface zoo ib yam li WordPress admin vaj huam sib luag. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov (navigation vaj huam sib luag) nyob rau sab laug, thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tau teeb tsa zoo heev, txhua qhov chaw nyob ntawm tes. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev sib txuas nrog WordPress admin vaj huam sib luag tsis yog qhov yuam kev: peb yeej nyiam qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Plesk nrog CMS nrov no, kev teeb tsa uas yog tag nrho automated ntawm no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab lwm cov ntawv thib peb - ββqhov no yog ib qho ntxiv.
Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus txuas ntxiv uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub vaj huam sib luag yooj yim dua. Lawv muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tso cai rau koj sai sai mus rau ntau qhov chaw seem, thiab tseem muaj kev xaiv rau nruab ntxiv software. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm Plesk yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm extensions thiab compatibility nrog software kab txawv rau lub web hosting. Peb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam qhov kev txhawb nqa rau Docker tawm ntawm lub thawv thiab cov nplua nuj ntawm cov duab npaj ua tiav (koj tuaj yeem upload koj tus kheej).
Thaum kawg, yoov me me hauv cov tshuaj pleev: hauv Plesk web admin tsab tsuas yog cov haujlwm yooj yim muaj, hauv cov ntawv kim dua lawv cov npe yog dav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev nkag-qib versions.
βcPanel & WHM
Ntawm no peb nyiam kev faib nyiaj rau hauv ob hom: cov neeg siv thiab cov thawj coj / muag khoom. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom lag luam muaj ob qhov sib txawv: cPanel nws tus kheej thiab WebHost Manager (WHM). Thawj yog npaj rau cov neeg siv hosting zoo tib yam thiab yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog.
Nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm los tsim cov phiaj xwm tariff, kev ua haujlwm rau cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg muag khoom muaj nyob hauv WHM vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb. Lub interface ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag no feem ntau yog tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb: nyob rau sab laug muaj ib txwm muaj cov ntawv qhia hierarchical zais nrog cov ntawv tshawb nrhiav, thiab sab xis muaj thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Nws muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab ntawm ib sab qhov no yog qhov zoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, WHM cov ntawv qhia tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim. Thaum nyob rau hauv Plesk peb yuav luag tsis tau siv kev tshawb fawb, ntawm no muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv nyob rau hauv txhua seem uas qhov kev tshawb fawb bar dhau los ua tus thawj tswj lub ntsiab cuab yeej.
β ISPmanager
Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm no tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab cov yav dhau los sawv daws yuav yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab intuitive interface. Sab laug yog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, thiab sab xis yog thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem qhib ntau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ib tus zuj zus lossis ib txhij hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm - qhov no yooj yim heev, vim tias cov thawj coj feem ntau xav tau cov vaj huam sib luag sib txawv hauv qhov sib npaug. Ntxiv rau cov kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hosting, cov thawj coj tau nkag mus rau qee qhov ntxiv thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, lossis firewall. Cov ntawv thov ntxiv nrog rau hauv pob suav nrog Roundcube Webmail thiab phpMyAdmin.
Peb nyiam qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thawj zaug thiab lub peev xwm los hloov kho cov software, nrog rau kev ua tiav Lavxias teb sab chaw ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nrog - txawv teb chaws kev tsim kho muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov yooj yim interface tsis tas yuav muaj qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv rau ISPmanager yog ploj mus me me piv rau cov khoom sau rau Plesk thiab cPanel. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov pheej yig tshaj Lite tsab koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov neeg muag khoom thiab pawg teeb tsa.
Kev ruaj ntseg
Cov tswj vaj huam sib luag muab cov thawj coj dav dav hauv kev khiav hauj lwm nruab rau ntawm lub server, thiab yog li qhov muaj peev xwm muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua daim ntawv teev npe, cov txheej txheem encryption-txhawb HTTPS nrog daim ntawv pov thawj tus kheej kos npe yog siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg txwv tus neeg siv los txhim kho daim ntawv pov thawj yuav khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cPanel thiab ISPmanager teeb tsa ob-factor login authentication rau cov thawj coj / resellers thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cPanel muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej tswj hwm: piv txwv li, nws tsis tso cai rau phpMyAdmin nkag los ntawm qhov txuas ncaj qha. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho peb lub vaj huam sib luag tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua, tso cai rau koj nruab SSL daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov chaw (xws li tus kheej kos npe), thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau yam kev nyab xeeb ntsig txog rau lawv, xws li cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thaub
Plesk txhawb nqa tag nrho thiab ntxiv cov thaub qab rau nws tus kheej cia lossis rau lwm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim qauv ntawm tag nrho cov neeg rau zaub mov lossis ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg siv nyiaj. cPanel tsim compressed, uncompressed, thiab incremental luam - cov no tau txais kev cawmdim hauv zos los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov txheej txheem luam tawm ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tsis muaj nws tus kheej interface rau cov ntaub ntawv rov qab.
Hauv peb lub tswv yim, kev teeb tsa thaub qab hauv ISPmanager tsis hloov pauv tau txaus, tab sis tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag no: cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv cov ntawv teev npe hauv zos lossis ntawm cov peev txheej sab nraud thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus password. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, txhua tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv tau theej, txawm tias qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev teeb tsa qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho thiab txhua hnub.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Tag nrho peb lub vaj huam sib luag tau tshuaj xyuas cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab txawv los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm dav. Plesk txhawb ntau yam software thiab tso cai rau koj los daws ntau yam teeb meem. Ntau tshaj 200 qhov sib txawv Docker dluab muaj rau cov neeg siv, thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm extensions ua Plesk ib tug universal cuab tam, haum tsis tsuas yog rau kev npaj hosting. cPanel yog tsim los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog hosting, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tau faib nkag mus rau cov haujlwm sib txawv ua ob theem: cais cov vaj huam sib luag tau tsim rau cov neeg siv thiab cov thawj coj. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia qhov kev xav tau siab ntawm cov khoom siv suav - cPanel yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia rau ntawm lub zog qis VPS. Lub vaj huam sib luag ISPmanager kuj yog npaj rau kev tswj hwm hosting nkaus xwb. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus use, tsis xav tau kev pab thiab yog pheej yig - tej zaum qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau ib tug nkag-level VPS los yog rau novice thawj coj thiab hosters.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com