Txawm hais tias koj yog lub luag haujlwm rau ib qho Windows 10 PC lossis ntau txhiab, cov kev cov nyom ntawm kev tswj hwm kev hloov tshiab yog tib yam. Koj lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tshiab, ua haujlwm ntse dua nrog kev hloov kho tshiab, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam poob vim qhov kev npaj tsis tau rov pib dua.
Puas yog koj lub lag luam puas muaj kev npaj txhij rau kev tuav Windows 10 hloov tshiab? Nws yog kev ntxias kom xav txog cov kev rub tawm no raws li lub sijhawm tsis txaus siab uas yuav tsum tau daws sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev hloov tshiab yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tsim khoom ploj.
Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tswv yim kev tswj hwm los sim thiab siv cov kev hloov kho tshiab kom cov txheej txheem ua raws li niaj hnub xa cov ntawv xa nyiaj lossis ua tiav cov nyiaj tshuav nyiaj hli txhua hli.
Kab lus no muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau kom nkag siab tias Microsoft thawb hloov tshiab rau cov cuab yeej siv Windows 10, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, lossis Education. (Windows 10 Lub Tsev tsuas yog txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm kev hloov kho yooj yim heev thiab tsis haum rau kev siv hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam.)
Tab sis ua ntej koj dhia mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav xav tau ib txoj kev npaj.
Koj txoj cai hloov tshiab hais li cas?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho cov cai yog ua kom cov txheej txheem hloov kho tau kwv yees, txhais cov txheej txheem los ceeb toom cov neeg siv kom lawv tuaj yeem npaj lawv txoj haujlwm raws li thiab zam kev poob qis. Cov kev cai tseem suav nrog cov txheej txheem los daws cov teeb meem uas tsis tau xav txog, suav nrog kev thim rov qab ua tsis tiav.
Cov kev cai hloov tshiab tsim nyog faib cov sijhawm sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog kev hloov tshiab txhua lub hlis. Hauv ib lub koom haum me me, lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm saib xyuas rau txhua lub PC tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj no. Hauv cov koom haum loj, ib-loj-haum-tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo li yuav ua haujlwm, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau faib tag nrho cov PC pej xeem mus rau hauv pab pawg hloov tshiab (Microsoft hu lawv "rings"), txhua tus yuav muaj nws tus kheej hloov tshiab lub tswv yim.
Cov cai yuav tsum piav txog ntau yam kev hloov tshiab. Hom kev nkag siab tshaj plaws yog txhua hli kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg tau hloov tshiab, uas tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Tuesday thib ob ntawm txhua lub hlis ("Patch Tuesday"). Qhov kev tso tawm no feem ntau suav nrog Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool, tab sis kuj tseem yuav suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab hauv qab no:
- Kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab rau .NET Framework
- Kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab rau Adobe Flash Player
- Kev pabcuam pawg hloov tshiab (uas yuav tsum tau nruab los ntawm qhov pib).
Koj tuaj yeem ncua kev teeb tsa ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab no mus txog 30 hnub.
Nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom PC, kho vajtse tsav tsheb thiab firmware kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab faib los ntawm Windows Update channel. Koj tuaj yeem tsis kam lees qhov no lossis tswj lawv raws li cov phiaj xwm tib yam li lwm yam kev hloov tshiab.
Thaum kawg, cov kev hloov tshiab tseem raug faib los ntawm Windows Update. Cov pob khoom loj no hloov kho Windows 10 mus rau qhov tseeb version, thiab raug tso tawm txhua rau lub hlis rau txhua qhov ntawm Windows 10 tshwj tsis yog Lub Sijhawm Pabcuam Ntev (LTSC). Koj tuaj yeem ncua kev teeb tsa ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab los ntawm kev siv Windows Update rau Kev Lag Luam mus txog 365 hnub; Rau Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Kawm Ntawv, kev teeb tsa yuav raug ncua ntxiv mus txog 30 lub hlis.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov no rau hauv tus account, koj tuaj yeem pib kos cov cai hloov tshiab, uas yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam PCs:
- Lub sijhawm nruab rau kev hloov tshiab txhua hli. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Windows 10 rub tawm thiab nruab qhov hloov tshiab txhua hli hauv 24 teev tom qab lawv tso tawm ntawm Patch Tuesday. Koj tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm rub tawm cov hloov tshiab no rau qee lossis tag nrho koj lub tuam txhab PCs yog li koj muaj sijhawm los kuaj xyuas kev sib raug zoo; qhov kev ncua no kuj tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas Microsoft pom muaj teeb meem nrog qhov hloov tshiab tom qab tso tawm, raws li tau tshwm sim ntau zaus nrog Windows 10.
- Installation lub sij hawm rau ib nrab xyoo kev hloov tshiab. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov yam ntxwv tshiab tau rub tawm thiab nruab thaum Microsoft ntseeg tias lawv npaj txhij. Ntawm lub cuab yeej uas Microsoft tau pom tias tsim nyog rau qhov hloov tshiab, qhov hloov tshiab yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb hnub los txog tom qab tso tawm. Ntawm lwm yam khoom siv, kev hloov kho tshiab yuav siv li ob peb lub hlis kom tshwm sim, lossis lawv yuav raug thaiv tag nrho vim muaj teeb meem sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ncua rau qee lossis tag nrho cov PCs hauv koj lub koom haum kom muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej los tshuaj xyuas qhov kev tso tawm tshiab. Pib nrog version 1903, cov neeg siv PC yuav tau muab cov khoom hloov tshiab, tab sis tsuas yog cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej yuav muab cov lus txib kom rub tawm thiab nruab lawv.
- Thaum tso cai rau koj lub PC rov pib ua kom tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm kev hloov tshiab: Feem ntau cov hloov tshiab yuav tsum tau rov pib dua kom tiav kev teeb tsa. Qhov kev rov pib dua no tshwm sim sab nraum "lub sijhawm ua haujlwm" ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 17 teev tsaus ntuj; Qhov kev teeb tsa no tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li qhov xav tau, ncua lub sijhawm ncua mus txog 18 teev. Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm tso cai rau koj teem sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau rub tawm thiab txhim kho cov hloov tshiab.
- Yuav ceeb toom cov neeg siv li cas txog kev hloov tshiab thiab rov pib dua: Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis txaus siab xav tsis thoob, Windows 10 ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv thaum muaj kev hloov tshiab. Kev tswj hwm cov ntawv ceeb toom no hauv Windows 10 nqis yog txwv. Ntau qhov kev teeb tsa muaj nyob hauv "pab pawg cai".
- Qee lub sij hawm Microsoft tshaj tawm qhov hloov tshiab kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb sab nraum nws lub sijhawm Patch Tuesday. Qhov no feem ntau yog tsim nyog los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg flaws uas yog ua phem los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Kuv puas yuav tsum ceev daim ntawv thov kev hloov kho tshiab lossis tos lub qhov rais tom ntej hauv lub sijhawm?
- Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Txaus Siab: Yog tias qhov hloov tshiab tsis ua haujlwm raug lossis ua teeb meem, koj yuav ua li cas txog nws?
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus no, nws yog lub sijhawm los xaiv cov cuab yeej los daws cov kev hloov tshiab.
Manual hloov tshiab tswj
Hauv kev lag luam me me, suav nrog cov khw muag khoom nrog tib tus neeg ua haujlwm, nws yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa Windows hloov tshiab. Chaw> Hloov Kho & Kev Ruaj Ntseg> Windows Update. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho ob pawg ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Ua ntej, xaiv "Hloov lub sijhawm ua haujlwm" thiab kho cov chaw kom haum rau koj tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem zam lub sijhawm poob qis los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov txiaj ntsig no txij li 18 teev tsaus ntuj txog rau ib tag hmo, ua rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm rov pib tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov.
Tom qab ntawd xaiv "Advanced xaiv" thiab "Xaiv thaum twg los nruab qhov hloov tshiab", teeb tsa raws li koj cov cai:
- Xaiv pes tsawg hnub kom ncua kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov hloov tshiab. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws yog 365.
- Xaiv pes tsawg hnub kom ncua kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kev hloov kho tshiab, suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab tso tawm rau Patch Tuesdays. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws yog 30 hnub.
Lwm qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntawv no tswj xyuas seb puas rov pib cov ntawv ceeb toom tau tshwm sim (ua haujlwm los ntawm lub neej ntawd) thiab seb cov kev hloov tshiab tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm kev sib txuas-paub kev sib txuas (disabled los ntawm lub neej ntawd).
Ua ntej Windows 10 version 1903, kuj tseem muaj kev teeb tsa rau kev xaiv cov channel - ib nrab xyoo, lossis lub hom phiaj ib nrab xyoo. Nws raug tshem tawm hauv version 1903, thiab hauv cov ntawv qub nws tsuas tsis ua haujlwm.
Tau kawg, lub ntsiab lus ntawm ncua kev hloov tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog shirk cov txheej txheem thiab tom qab ntawd surprise cov neeg siv me ntsis tom qab. Yog tias koj teem sijhawm hloov kho kom zoo yuav ncua sijhawm 15 hnub, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum siv lub sijhawm ntawd los kuaj xyuas qhov hloov tshiab rau kev sib raug zoo, thiab teem caij lub qhov rais saib xyuas lub sijhawm yooj yim ua ntej lub sijhawm ntawd xaus.
Tswj cov kev hloov tshiab los ntawm Pawg Txoj Cai
Tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa tau hais los kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ntawm pab pawg cov cai, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov cai cuam tshuam nrog Windows 10 hloov tshiab, muaj ntau qhov chaw ntau dua li cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv teev lus li niaj zaus.
Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ib tus PCs siv cov pab pawg hauv zos txoj cai editor Gpedit.msc, lossis siv cov ntawv sau. Tab sis feem ntau lawv tau siv hauv Windows sau nrog Active Directory, qhov twg kev sib txuas ntawm cov cai tuaj yeem tswj hwm ntawm pawg PCs.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cai yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv Windows 10. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muaj feem xyuam rau "Windows Updates for Business", nyob hauv Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business.
- Xaiv thaum twg yuav tau txais kev saib ua ntej tsim - channel thiab ncua sij hawm rau kev hloov kho tshiab.
- Xaiv lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov kev hloov tshiab zoo - ncua kev hloov tshiab txhua hli thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab.
- Tswj xyuas ua ntej: thaum tus neeg siv tuaj yeem tso npe rau lub tshuab hauv Windows Insider program thiab txhais lub nplhaib Insider.
Ib pawg txoj cai ntxiv nyob hauv Computer Configuration> Administrative Templates> Windows Components> Windows Update, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem:
- Tshem tawm kev nkag mus rau ncua sijhawm hloov tshiab feature, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa los ntawm ncua sijhawm 35 hnub.
- Tshem tawm kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov hloov tshiab.
- Tso cai rub tawm tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab ntawm kev sib txuas raws li kev khiav tsheb.
- Tsis txhob rub tawm ua ke nrog cov hloov tshiab tsav tsheb.
Cov kev teeb tsa hauv qab no tsuas yog hauv Windows 10, thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau kev rov pib dua thiab ceeb toom:
- Disable tsis siv neeg reboot rau kev hloov tshiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Qhia meej lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntau rau kev rov pib dua tsis siv neeg.
- Qhia txog lub sijhawm kawg rau kev rov pib dua tsis siv neeg rau nruab qhov hloov tshiab (los ntawm 2 txog 14 hnub).
- Teeb tsa cov ntawv ceeb toom kom ceeb toom koj txog kev rov pib dua tsis siv neeg: nce lub sijhawm uas tus neeg siv tau ceeb toom txog qhov no (los ntawm 15 txog 240 feeb).
- Disable tsis siv neeg rov pib cov ntawv ceeb toom rau nruab qhov hloov tshiab.
- Configure qhov tsis siv neeg rov pib ceeb toom kom nws tsis ploj tom qab 25 vib nas this.
- Tsis txhob tso cai hloov tshiab ncua sij hawm los ua rau Windows Update scans: Txoj cai no txwv tsis pub lub PC los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov hloov tshiab yog tias ncua sijhawm.
- Tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tswj lub sijhawm rov pib dua thiab tso tseg cov ntawv ceeb toom.
- Teeb tsa cov ntawv ceeb toom txog kev hloov tshiab (qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom, los ntawm 4 txog 24 teev), thiab cov lus ceeb toom txog kev rov pib dua tshiab (los ntawm 15 txog 60 feeb).
- Hloov kho fais fab txoj cai kom rov pib dua lub recycle bin (ib qho chaw rau kev kawm ntawv uas tso cai rau hloov tshiab txawm tias thaum lub roj teeb fais fab).
- Qhia cov ntawv ceeb toom hloov tshiab: Tso cai rau koj los kaw cov ntawv ceeb toom hloov tshiab.
Cov cai hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv Windows 10 thiab qee qhov qub ntawm Windows:
- Tsis Siv Neeg Hloov Kho Chaw: Cov pab pawg no tso cai rau koj xaiv ib lub lim tiam, ob lub lis piam, lossis lub hli hloov tshiab, suav nrog hnub ntawm lub lim tiam thiab lub sijhawm kom rub tawm thiab nruab qhov hloov tshiab.
- Qhia qhov chaw ntawm Microsoft Update qhov kev pabcuam ntawm lub intranet: Kho lub Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server hauv lub npe.
- Tso cai rau tus neeg siv los koom nrog pawg hom phiaj: Cov thawj coj tuaj yeem siv Active Directory kev ruaj ntseg pab pawg los txhais WSUS xa cov nplhaib.
- Tsis txhob txuas mus rau Windows Update qhov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem: Tiv thaiv PCs khiav lub chaw hloov tshiab hauv zos los ntawm kev tiv tauj cov chaw hloov tshiab sab nraud.
- Tso cai rau Windows Update fais fab kev tswj hwm los tsa lub kaw lus rau nruab qhov kev hloov kho tshiab.
- Ib txwm cia li rov pib lub kaw lus ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- Tsis txhob rov pib dua yog tias muaj cov neeg siv khiav ntawm qhov system.
Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov koom haum loj (Enterprise)
Cov koom haum loj nrog Windows network infrastructure tuaj yeem hla Microsoft hloov tshiab servers thiab xa cov hloov tshiab los ntawm lub server hauv zos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv los ntawm lub tuam txhab IT, tab sis ntxiv kev hloov pauv rau lub tuam txhab. Ob qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) thiab System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM).
WSUS server yog yooj yim dua. Nws khiav hauv Windows Server lub luag haujlwm thiab muab kev cia nruab nrab ntawm Windows hloov tshiab thoob plaws ib lub koom haum. Siv cov kev cai pab pawg, tus thawj coj tswj hwm lub Windows 10 PC mus rau WSUS server, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho lub koom haum. Los ntawm nws lub console admin, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo hloov tshiab thiab xaiv thaum twg los nruab rau ntawm ib tus PCs lossis pawg PCs. PCs tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov pab pawg sib txawv, lossis cov hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem siv los xa cov hloov tshiab raws li Active Directory kev ruaj ntseg pab pawg.
Raws li Windows 10 cov kev hloov kho tshiab loj tuaj nrog txhua qhov kev tso tawm tshiab, lawv tuaj yeem nqa ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov bandwidth. WSUS servers txuag tsheb los ntawm kev siv Express Installation Files - qhov no yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb hauv lub server, tab sis txo qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom PCs.
Ntawm cov servers khiav WSUS 4.0 thiab tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm Windows 10 feature hloov tshiab.
Qhov thib ob xaiv, System Center Configuration Manager siv lub feature-nplua nuj Configuration Manager rau lub qhov rais nrog WSUS mus deploy zoo hloov tshiab thiab feature tshiab. Lub dashboard tso cai rau cov thawj coj hauv network los saib xyuas Windows 10 kev siv thoob plaws lawv lub network thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas pab pawg uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua lub PCs uas ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub voj voog kev txhawb nqa.
Yog tias koj lub koom haum twb tau teeb tsa Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev teeb tsa los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv ua ntej ntawm Windows, ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau Windows 10 yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com