ProHoster > Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ³ > Kev tswj hwm > Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntxov, Windows Admin Center toolset tau hu ua Project Honolulu.

Raws li ib feem ntawm VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server) kev pabcuam, tus neeg siv khoom tau txais lub server tshwj xeeb nrog cov cai siab tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub OS los ntawm koj tus kheej cov duab ntawm nws lossis siv cov duab npaj ua hauv lub vaj huam sib luag.

Cia peb hais tias tus neeg siv tau xaiv Windows Server tag nrho ntim lossis teeb tsa ib daim duab ntawm lub stripped-down version ntawm Windows Server Core, uas yuav siv li ntawm 500 MB tsawg RAM dua li tag nrho version ntawm Windows Server. Cia peb saib seb cov cuab yeej xav tau dab tsi los tswj cov server zoo li no.

Raws li txoj cai, peb muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj VDS hauv Windows Server:

  • PowerShell;
  • Sconfig;
  • Chaw Taws Teeb Tswj Cov Cuab Yeej (RSAT);
  • Windows Admin Center.

Hauv kev xyaum, ob txoj kev xaiv kawg feem ntau yog siv: RSAT cov cuab yeej tswj hwm chaw taws teeb nrog tus neeg saib xyuas neeg rau zaub mov, nrog rau Windows Admin Center (WAC).

Chaw Taws Teeb Tswj Cov Cuab Yeej (RSAT)

Installation ntawm Windows 10

Txhawm rau tswj hwm tus neeg rau zaub mov los ntawm Windows 10, cov cuab yeej tswj hwm tus neeg rau zaub mov tej thaj chaw deb tau siv, uas suav nrog:

  • server manager;
  • Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in;
  • consoles;
  • Windows PowerShell cmdlets thiab cov chaw muab kev pabcuam;
  • Cov kab lus hais kom tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv Windows Server.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hauv Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb suav nrog Windows PowerShell cmdlet modules uas tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw taws teeb chaw taws teeb. Txawm hais tias Windows PowerShell chaw taws teeb tswj tau qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd hauv Windows Server, nws tsis tau qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd hauv Windows 10. Txhawm rau khiav cov cmdlets uas yog ib feem ntawm Cov Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb ntawm Chaw Taws Teeb, khiav. Enable-PSremoting nyob rau hauv qhov siab Windows PowerShell kev sib ntsib (uas yog, nrog rau Kev Ua Haujlwm raws li kev xaiv thawj coj) ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows tus neeg siv khoom tom qab txhim kho Cov Cuab Yeej Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb.

Pib nrog Windows 10 Lub Kaum Hli 2018 Hloov Kho, Cov Cuab Yeej Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb tau suav nrog raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa ncaj qha hauv Windows 10. Tam sim no, tsis txhob rub lub pob, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Tswj Kev Xaiv Cov Ntais nplooj ntawv hauv qab Chaw thiab nyem Ntxiv cov khoom " mus saib ib daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej muaj.

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm cov chaw taws teeb tswj cov chaw taws teeb tsuas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm Professional lossis Enterprise versions ntawm kev khiav haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj nyob hauv Tsev lossis Standard editions. Nov yog cov npe tag nrho ntawm RSAT cov khoom hauv Windows 10:

  • RSAT: Storage Replica Module rau PowerShell
  • RSAT: Active Directory Certificate Services Tools
  • RSAT: Volume Activation Tools
  • RSAT: Cov Cuab Yeej Pabcuam Chaw Taws Teeb
  • RSAT: Pab Pawg Txoj Cai Tswj Cov Cuab Yeej
  • Chaw Taws Teeb Tswj Cov Cuab Yeej: Server Manager
  • Chaw Taws Teeb Tswj Cov Cuab Yeej: Qhov Ntsuas Ntsuas Module rau Windows PowerShell
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm chaw nyob deb ntawm server: IP Chaw Tswj Xyuas (IPAM) tus neeg siv khoom
  • Chaw Taws Teeb Tswj Cov Cuab Yeej: BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas neeg rau zaub mov nyob deb: DHCP cov cuab yeej server
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm cov chaw taws teeb tswj hwm chaw taws teeb: DNS server cov cuab yeej
  • Cov Cuab Yeej Hauv Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb: LLDP Cov Cuab Yeej rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Chaw Txuas Txuas
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas cov neeg rau zaub mov tej thaj chaw deb: network load processing tools
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas neeg rau zaub mov tej thaj chaw deb: Active Directory Domain Services thiab Lightweight Directory Services cov cuab yeej
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas neeg rau zaub mov tej thaj chaw deb: cov cuab yeej ua tsis tiav
  • Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hauv Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb: Windows Server Update Services Cov cuab yeej
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas neeg rau zaub mov tej thaj chaw deb: network tswj cov cuab yeej tswj
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas cov neeg rau zaub mov chaw taws teeb: cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas cov chaw taws teeb
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas cov neeg rau zaub mov nyob deb: cov cuab yeej pabcuam cov ntaub ntawv
  • Cov cuab yeej tswj xyuas cov neeg rau zaub mov nyob deb: tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab virtual

Tom qab kev teeb tsa Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb Chaw Taws Teeb rau Windows 10, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv Start menu.

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Hauv Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb Chaw Taws Teeb rau Windows 10, tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tswj hwm cov duab nraaj, xws li MMC snap-ins thiab cov thawv sib tham, muaj nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv Server Manager console.

Feem ntau cov cuab yeej yog bundled nrog tus neeg rau zaub mov Manager, yog li tej thaj chaw deb servers yuav tsum xub muab ntxiv rau tus Manager tus neeg rau zaub mov pas dej ua ke nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Installation ntawm Windows Server

Chaw taws teeb servers yuav tsum muaj Windows PowerShell thiab Server Manager chaw taws teeb tswj kom tswj tau siv Cov Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb Chaw Taws Teeb rau Windows 10. Kev tswj chaw taws teeb tau qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd ntawm cov servers khiav Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 thiab Windows Server 2012.

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Txhawm rau tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas tej thaj chaw deb ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj siv Tus Thawj Tswj Tus Saib Xyuas lossis Windows PowerShell, xaiv qhov Pab kom cov chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau cov neeg rau zaub mov no los ntawm lwm lub khoos phis tawj kos lub thawv. Ntawm Windows taskbar, nyem "Server Manager", nyob rau ntawm Start screen - "Server Manager", nyob rau hauv "Properties" cheeb tsam ntawm "Local Servers" nplooj ntawv, koj yuav tsum nyem qhov hyperlink tus nqi rau cov cuab yeej "Remote Control", thiab lub checkbox xav tau yuav nyob ntawd.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev qhib cov chaw taws teeb tswj ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows Server yog cov lus txib hauv qab no:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Saib qhov chaw tswj chaw taws teeb tam sim no:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

Txawm hais tias Windows PowerShell cmdlets thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hwm kab lus tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv Server Manager console, lawv kuj tau teeb tsa ua ib feem ntawm Cov Chaw Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Teeb. Piv txwv li, qhib lub Windows PowerShell kev sib kho thiab khiav cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

Thiab peb pom ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw taws teeb Desktop Services cmdlets. Lawv tam sim no muaj los khiav ntawm koj lub computer hauv zos.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov chaw taws teeb tswj hwm los ntawm Windows Server. Raws li kev sim, hauv Windows Server 2012 thiab tom qab cov ntawv sau ntawm Windows Server, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Neeg rau zaub mov tuaj yeem siv los tswj txog li 100 servers teeb tsa los khiav cov haujlwm raug. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov servers uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm tau siv ib tus Server Manager console nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov los ntawm cov tswj hwm servers thiab cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab network muaj nyob hauv lub computer uas khiav Server Manager.

Server Manager tsis tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov ntawv tshiab ntawm Windows Server operating system. Piv txwv li, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Neeg rau zaub mov khiav Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, lossis Windows 8 tsis tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov servers khiav Windows Server 2016.

Server Manager tso cai rau koj ntxiv cov servers los tswj hauv Add Servers dialog box hauv peb txoj kev.

  • Active Directory Services Domain ntxiv cov servers rau Active Directory tswj uas nyob rau tib lub npe raws li lub computer hauv zos.
  • "Domain Name Service Record" (DNS) - tshawb xyuas cov servers rau kev tswj xyuas los ntawm lub computer lub npe lossis IP chaw nyob.
  • "Ntshuam ntau servers". Qhia kom meej ntau lub servers kom import rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov servers teev los ntawm lub npe computer lossis IP chaw nyob.

Thaum koj ntxiv cov chaw taws teeb rau Server Manager, qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav xav tau lwm tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nkag mus lossis tswj lawv. Txhawm rau qhia cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tsis yog cov uas siv los nkag rau hauv lub computer uas khiav Server Manager, siv cov lus txib Tswj Raws Li tom qab ntxiv cov server rau tus thawj tswj. Nws raug hu los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov nkag rau lub server tswj hauv cov pobzeb "Servers" lub luag hauj lwm los yog pab pawg home page. Yog tias koj nyem Tswj Raws li, lub dialog box yuav qhib. "Windows Security", qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv uas muaj cai nkag mus rau ntawm lub server tswj hauv ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no.

User name
Имя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ@example.domain.com
Π”ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½  Имя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ

Windows Admin Center (WAC)

Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej txheem, Microsoft kuj muaj Windows Admin Center (WAC), cov cuab yeej tswj hwm server tshiab. Nws txhim kho hauv zos hauv koj qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab tso cai rau koj los tswj hwm hauv thaj chaw thiab huab Windows Server piv txwv, Windows 10 tshuab, pawg, thiab cov txheej txheem hyperconverged.

Txhawm rau ua cov haujlwm, cov cuab yeej tswj chaw taws teeb tau siv WinRM, WMI thiab PowerShell scripts. Niaj hnub no, WAC ntxiv, tsis yog hloov, cov cuab yeej tswj hwm uas twb muaj lawm. Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, kev siv lub vev xaib tsis siv neeg nkag mus rau thaj chaw deb desktop rau kev tswj hwm kuj yog ib qho kev ruaj ntseg zoo.

Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, Windows Admin Center tsis suav nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm, yog li nws raug teeb tsa cais. Nws yog qhov xav tau download tau los ntawm Microsoft lub vev xaib.

Qhov tseem ceeb, Windows Admin Center muab cov cuab yeej paub RSAT thiab Server Manager rau hauv ib lub web interface.

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Windows Admin Center khiav hauv qhov browser thiab tswj hwm Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Azure Stack HCI, thiab lwm yam versions los ntawm Windows Admin Center rooj vag ntsia ntawm Windows Server lossis koom nrog Windows 10 sau Lub rooj vag tswj cov servers siv cov chaw taws teeb PowerShell thiab WMI ntawm WinRM. Qhov no yog dab tsi tag nrho Circuit Court zoo li:

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Windows Admin Center Gateway tso cai rau koj kom ruaj ntseg txuas mus rau thiab tswj cov servers los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov browser.

Server Management Manager hauv Windows Admin Center suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • tso saib cov peev txheej thiab lawv siv;
  • tswj daim ntawv pov thawj;
  • kev tswj cov cuab yeej;
  • saib qhov xwm txheej;
  • tus neeg xyuas pib;
  • tswj firewall;
  • kev tswj ntawm cov ntawv thov ntsia;
  • teeb tsa cov neeg siv hauv zos thiab pab pawg;
  • network parameters;
  • saib thiab xaus cov txheej txheem, nrog rau tsim cov txheej txheem dumps;
  • hloov cov npe;
  • kev tswj cov haujlwm uas tau npaj tseg;
  • Kev tswj hwm kev pabcuam Windows;
  • pab los yog lov tes taw lub luag hauj lwm thiab nta;
  • kev tswj hwm ntawm Hyper-V virtual tshuab thiab cov keyboards virtual;
  • tswj kev cia;
  • cia replica kev tswj;
  • Windows hloov tshiab tswj;
  • PowerShell console;
  • kev twb kev txuas mus rau tej thaj chaw deb desktop.

Ntawd yog, yuav luag tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm RSAT, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho (saib hauv qab).

Windows Admin Center tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm Windows Server lossis Windows 10 los tswj cov chaw taws teeb tswj chaw taws teeb.

WAC + RSAT thiab yav tom ntej

WAC muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, disk thiab tswj cov cuab yeej, nrog rau kev kho cov ntawv sau npe - tag nrho cov haujlwm no ploj lawm los ntawm RSAT, thiab kev tswj hwm disk thiab cov cuab yeej hauv RSAT tsuas yog ua tau nrog lub graphical interface.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, RSAT cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb muab rau peb tswj tag nrho cov luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov, thaum WAC xyaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov no.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias txhawm rau tswj hwm tus neeg rau zaub mov tej thaj chaw deb, kev sib xyaw ntawm WAC + RSAT tam sim no xav tau. Tab sis Microsoft txuas ntxiv txhim kho Windows Admin Center raws li tsuas yog graphical tswj interface rau Windows Server 2019 nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm Server Manager thiab Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

Windows Admin Center tam sim no pub dawb raws li software ntxiv, tab sis nws zoo li Microsoft pom nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm server yav tom ntej. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos WAC yuav suav nrog Windows Server, ib yam li RSAT tam sim no suav nrog.

Rau Txoj Cai Kev Tshaj Tawm

VDSina muab lub sijhawm rau kev txiav txim virtual server ntawm Windows. Peb siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej tshiab kawg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom proprietary server tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab qee qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab EU. Lub Windows Server 2012, 2016, lossis 2019 daim ntawv tso cai suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov phiaj xwm nrog 4 GB RAM lossis siab dua. Ceev nrooj kom xaj!

Tswj VDS server nyob rau hauv Windows: dab tsi yog cov kev xaiv?

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com