Nyob zoo tav su, cov neeg nyob hauv Khabrovsk, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub. Raws li ib tug preface, kuv xav tham txog kev siv ntawm ib tug nthuav project, los yog, raws li nws yog tam sim no fashionable hais, ib tug nthuav rooj plaub hais txog lub deployment ntawm VDI infrastructure. Nws zoo nkaus li tias muaj ntau cov lus ntawm VDI, muaj ib kauj ruam dhau los, thiab kev sib piv ntawm cov neeg sib tw ncaj qha, thiab rov ua ib kauj ruam dhau los, thiab rov sib piv cov kev sib tw daws teeb meem. Nws zoo nkaus li tias yuav muab ib yam dab tsi tshiab?
Thiab dab tsi yog qhov tshiab, uas ntau cov ntawv tsis muaj, yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm kev siv, suav cov nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, thiab dab tsi yog qhov nthuav dua - kev sib piv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab nrog cov kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws. . Hauv qhov no, raws li lub npe ntawm kab lus, lo lus tseem ceeb pheej yig: txhais li cas? Ib qho ntawm kuv cov npoj yaig, cov neeg paub thiab cov phooj ywg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv VDI nrog tsawg kawg ntawm "qhov rais", uas yog lub hypervisor pub dawb, Linux desktop, dawb database thiab lwm txoj hauv kev txo nqi nrog peb "nyiam" Microsoft.
Vim li cas nrog "tsawg kawg windows"? Ntawm no kuv yuav thim rov qab los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntxiv thiab piav qhia txog qhov kev xav ntawm vim li cas kuv thiaj xav nthuav tawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb no. Kuv tus phooj ywg, uas kuv tau pab hauv kev xa tawm qhov project, ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab nruab nrab nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tshaj 500 tus neeg, tsis yog txhua tus software raug cai, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov kev ua kom zoo tau mus, feem ntau ntawm Front-end Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tau hloov kho rau WEB, Kuv nyob hauv lub siab mus txog rau ib hnub zoo Tus neeg sau "tus thawj tswj hwm tus kheej" ntawm Microsoft tau muab rau lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj thiab pib, tsis yog, tsis muab, tsis yog nug, tab sis kom ceev nrooj thov. txhua yam raug quab yuam raug cai, ua ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab txog cov kev daws teeb meem uas siv los ntawm kev qhib qhov chaw thiab xov xwm tshaj tawm. Nws zoo li lub tuam txhab tsis tawm tsam nws, tab sis qhov kev cuam tshuam thiab kev cuam tshuam, ciam teb ntawm kev hem thawj, tau txhawb nqa cov phiaj xwm ntev rau kev hloov pauv kom txo qis kev siv MS cov khoom thiab ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws hauv OpenSource. Ib tus neeg sab nrauv yuav tsis ntseeg tiag tiag hauv qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm software loj, tab sis nyob rau ib lub sijhawm muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau rov ua dua 1 ntawm 1 nrog cov lus qhia los ntawm Microsoft tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog kuv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev hloov kho lub tswv yim txhim kho ntawm IT department txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv software them nyiaj. Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm OpenSource cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev lag luam tau nce ntau dua; muaj kev sib tham txog cov ncauj lus no ntawm IT AXIS 0219 lub rooj sib tham thiab cov swb hauv qab no yog ua tiav qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no.
Yog li, lub koom haum saum toj no tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj: txhawm rau ua kom tiav daim ntawv tso cai ntawm MS cov khoom lag luam, thaum ua kom tiav kev siv thiab siv cov kev daws teeb meem OpenSource. Rau cov neeg siv nkag, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov los ntawm "terminals" thiab Windows VDI kiag li rau Linux VDI. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm Citrix VDI yog vim muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm me me, cov ceg ntoo loj thiab yooj yim ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm cov scaling thiab twb tau yuav cov khoom.
Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem ntawm tsab xov xwm, kuv xav nyob rau hauv xam lub TCO ntawm muaj ib tug Linux VDI infrastructure thiab xaiv ib tug kev daws teeb meem raws li Citrix Virtual Apps thiab Desktops tov nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg XenDesktop thiab lub zoo qub XenServer, txawm tias tam sim no nws yog hu ua Citrix Hypervisor (oh, qhov no rebranding, hloov lub npe ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom kab) thiab, raws li, Linux desktops. Nws zoo li txhua leej txhua tus paub zoo tias VDI / APP kev sib koom ua ke yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv Vmware ua tus saib xyuas, Citrix ua tus xa ntawv thov thiab Microsoft ua tus qhua OS. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav tau tib lub tshuab, tab sis nrog cov nqi tsawg? Zoo, cia peb ua lej:
Thaum pib, kuv yuav tham txog qhov kev coj ua ntawm DO, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog "tsim nyog" hloov mus rau lub platform tshiab.
Rau kev yooj yim thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim duab, cia peb xav txog qhov software nkaus xwb, raws li cov cuab yeej twb muaj lawm thiab ua nws txoj haujlwm.
Yog li, thaum pib muaj ... muaj qhov zoo heev EMC khaws cia, HP c7000 Blade pob tawb thiab 7 G8 servers hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm VDI virtualization. Cov servers muaj Windows Server 2012R2 ntsia nrog Hyper-V lub luag haujlwm thiab siv SCVMM. Kev yuav VDI platform raws li XenDesktop 7.18 tau xa mus, thiab ntau lub chaw ua liaj ua teb tau xa mus. Paub txog tus cwj pwm thiab xav tau daim ntawv tso cai ntau ntawm cov software, cia peb sib piv cov nqi ntawm kev xa tawm Linux VDI thiab kev daws teeb meem ua tiav raws li Microsoft. Nws tau txiav txim siab los siv qhov kev hloov pauv mus zuj zus; nyob rau theem pib, lub tuam txhab cov ceg tau cuam tshuam; theem thib ob cuam tshuam txog kev hloov cov hauj lwm ntxiv mus rau Civil Defense.
Lub davhlau ya nyob twg ua liaj ua teb tsuas yog khiav 1C; VDI desktops khiav cov qauv chaw ua haujlwm suite, xa ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab Is Taws Nem (lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsuas yog nyeem thiab luam ntawv).
Paub txog cov npe ntawm cov software uas xav tau, cia peb suav tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev muaj kev daws teeb meem los ntawm Microsoft.
Windows Server:
Raws li Microsoft daim ntawv tso cai cov cai, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li:
- Txhua lub cev cores hauv lub server yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai.
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pob ntawm 2-core daim ntawv tso cai rau ib tus neeg rau zaub mov yog 8 daim. (los yog ib daim ntawv tso cai 16-core).
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pob ntawm 2-core processor daim ntawv tso cai yog 4 pcs. (Txoj cai no tau qhib yog tias tus lej ntawm cov processors ntau dua ob).
- Cov pob ntawv tso cai Standard muab txoj cai los siv ib lub cev thiab ob qhov xwm txheej virtual ntawm Windows Server ntawm ib lub server.
- Daim ntawv tso cai Datacenter pob muab txoj cai los siv ib lub cev thiab ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej virtual ntawm Windows Server ntawm ib lub server.
Nws hloov tawm tias yog tias koj xav tau nruab ntau dua 13 qhov xwm txheej virtual ntawm Windows Server thiab Windows workstations ntawm lub server, ces nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nyiaj txiag los yuav lub Datacenter tsab, uas peb yuav xav txog.
Windows 10 VDI:
Raws li Microsoft txoj cai tso cai, kev nkag mus rau virtual desktops nrog cov neeg siv OS yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj Microsoft VDA (Virtual Desktop Access) kev tso npe, tshwj tsis yog PCs them los ntawm Software Assurance. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb yeej yuav tsum tau yuav thiab ib xyoos ib zaug ntxiv ib tug subscription rau 300 DVA daim ntawv tso cai.
"Kuv tabtom yuav VDI software los ntawm VMware / Citrix / lwm tus neeg muag khoom.
Kuv puas tseem xav tau Windows VDA? Yog lawm. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau Windows tus neeg siv OS raws li koj tus qhua kev khiav haujlwm hauv lub datacenter los ntawm ib qho khoom siv tsis yog SA (xws li cov neeg siv nyias, iPads, thiab lwm yam), Windows VDA yog lub tsheb tso cai tsim nyog tsis hais tus neeg muag khoom VDI software koj xaiv. Tib qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsis xav tau Windows VDA yog tias koj siv PCs them raws li Software Assurance raws li cov khoom siv nkag, txij li cov cai nkag mus rau virtual desktop suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm SA.
SCVMM:
Lub system center virtual machine manager virtual infrastructure tswj system yog suav nrog Microsoft System Center thiab tsis muab los ua ib qho khoom cais. Tsis tas yuav tham txog txoj hauv kev no; peb muaj dab tsi peb muaj.
Ua raws li cov cai ntawm daim ntawv tso cai:
- "Koj yuav tsum tau tso cai rau txhua lub cev lub cev hauv lub server.
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pob ntawm 2-core daim ntawv tso cai rau ib tus neeg rau zaub mov yog 8 daim. (los yog ib daim ntawv tso cai 16-core).
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pob ntawm 2-core processor daim ntawv tso cai yog 4 pcs. (Txoj cai no tau qhib yog tias tus lej ntawm cov processors ntau dua ob).
- Daim ntawv tso cai Standard pob muab txoj cai los tswj ib lub cev thiab ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm virtual ntawm ib lub server.
- Daim ntawv tso cai Datacenter pob muab txoj cai los tswj ib lub cev thiab ib tus lej ntawm virtual OSes ntawm ib lub server. "
Cov nqi qhia yog cov npe nqi, tau kawg, nrog rau qhov ntim no txo ββqis yog ua tau, tab sis tsis zoo li GLP tus nqi ntawm Cisco lossis Lenovo, tsis nco qab txog 50 lossis 70% luv nqi. Raws li kev paub cuam tshuam nrog MS, nws nyuaj rau pom ntau dua 5%. Nws hloov tawm tias tsuas yog thawj xyoo tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab yuav ntau dua 5 lab rubles, nyob rau hauv 3 xyoo tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab yuav yog ~ 9 lab rubles. Daim duab tsis yog me me, tab sis rau lub tuam txhab nruab nrab kuv xav hais tias nws loj heev. Nws hloov tawm tias los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam, kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo li yooj yim.
Saib tom ntej, kuv yuav hais tias tom qab xam qhov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov project no, kev tswj hwm tau txiav txim siab zoo thaum pom zoo.
Cov kab hauv qab:
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv software tau dhau los ua raws li hauv qab no: Citrix Hypervisor, Linux qhua OS, txhua yam yog tswj hwm los ntawm Citrix Virtual Desktops. Txuag 3 min. rub. ib xyoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Puas yog nws yooj yim los ua qhov project no? Tsis muaj! Qhov no puas yog panacea rau kev daws teeb meem? Tsis muaj! Tab sis nws yeej muaj chav rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv Citrix-based VDI nrog Linux qhua tshuab. Tau kawg, muaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab tsis yog qhov me me; Kuv yuav tham txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv ntu thib ob, uas yuav ua tiav cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam ntawm cov lus piav qhia.
Hauv kev xaus, kuv xav hais tias kuv tsis ua txuj ua tus thawj tswj hwm kawg, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej thiab txoj haujlwm tau nthuav dav heev.
Ua tsaug rau koj mloog, ntsib koj sai sai)
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com