Ib qho pheej yig VPS feem ntau txhais tau hais tias lub tshuab virtual khiav ntawm GNU / Linux. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xyuas seb puas muaj lub neej nyob rau Mars Windows: daim ntawv xeem suav nrog cov peev nyiaj los ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
Virtual servers khiav lag luam Windows operating system feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua li Linux tshuab vim xav tau cov nqi ntawv tso cai thiab me ntsis siab dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv computer. Rau tej yaam num nrog ib tug me me load, peb xav tau ib tug pheej yig qhov rais daws teeb meem: developers feem ntau yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug infrastructure rau kev soj ntsuam daim ntaub ntawv, thiab noj haib virtual los yog siab servers rau cov hom phiaj no yog kim heev. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug VPS nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg configuration nqi txog 500 rubles ib lub hlis thiab ntau dua, tab sis peb pom cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam rau tsawg tshaj li 200 rubles. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cia siab tias yuav ua tau tej txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm cov pheej yig servers, tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav los sim lawv lub peev xwm. Raws li nws hloov tawm, cov neeg sib tw rau kev sim tsis yooj yim nrhiav.
Nrhiav kev xaiv
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ultra-low-nqi virtual servers nrog Windows yog qhov txaus txaus, tab sis thaum koj mus txog qhov kev sim ua kom yuam lawv, teeb meem tam sim ntawd tshwm sim. Peb tau saib los ntawm yuav luag ob lub kaum ob lub tswv yim thiab tuaj yeem xaiv tsuas yog 5 ntawm lawv: tus so tau dhau los ua tsis zoo li nyiaj txiag. Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog thaum tus kws kho mob thov kev sib raug zoo nrog Windows, tab sis tsis suav nrog tus nqi xauj ib daim ntawv tso cai OS hauv nws cov phiaj xwm tariff thiab tsuas yog nruab ib qho kev sim rau ntawm lub server. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yog tias qhov tseeb no tau sau tseg rau ntawm lub xaib, hosters feem ntau tsis tsom ntsoov rau nws. Nws yog npaj los yuav daim ntawv tso cai koj tus kheej los yog xauj lawv ntawm tus nqi zoo nkauj - los ntawm ob peb puas mus rau ob peb txhiab rubles ib hlis. Ib qho kev sib tham nrog tus tswv tsev txhawb nqa zoo li no:
Txoj hauv kev no yog qhov nkag siab, tab sis qhov xav tau ntawm nws tus kheej yuav daim ntawv tso cai thiab qhib qhov kev sim Windows Server deprives lub tswv yim ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus. Tus nqi xauj tsev software, uas tshaj tus nqi ntawm VPS nws tus kheej, kuj tsis zoo li tempting, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum lub xyoo pua XNUMXst peb tau accustomed mus rau ib tug npaj txhij-ua neeg rau zaub mov nrog ib tug kev cai lij choj luam ntawm lub operating system tam sim ntawd tom qab ob peb ntawm. nyem rau hauv koj tus kheej tus account thiab tsis muaj kev pabcuam kim ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsev raug muab pov tseg, thiab cov tuam txhab uas muaj kev ncaj ncees ultra-qis VPS ntawm Windows tau koom nrog "kev sib tw": Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds thiab Inoventica cov kev pabcuam. Ntawm lawv, muaj ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws nrog kev txhawb nqa lus Lavxias. Qhov kev txwv zoo li no zoo li qub rau peb: yog tias kev txhawb nqa hauv Lavxias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom, nws muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, suav nrog kev lag luam loj.
Configurations thiab tus nqi
Rau kev sim, peb tau coj cov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj VPS ntawm Windows los ntawm ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam thiab sim sib piv lawv cov kev teeb tsa suav nrog tus nqi. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ultra-nyiaj pab pawg muaj xws li ib leeg-processor virtual machines uas tsis yog lub sab saum toj-kawg CPUs, 1 GB los yog 512 MB ntawm RAM thiab ib tug hard drive (HDD / SSD) ntawm 10, 20 los yog 30 GB. Cov nyiaj them txhua hli kuj suav nrog kev teeb tsa Windows Server ua ntej, feem ntau yog version 2003, 2008 lossis 2012 - qhov no yog vim qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab Microsoft txoj cai tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus hosters muab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov laus dua.
Hais txog tus nqi, tus thawj coj tau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd: qhov pheej yig tshaj VPS ntawm Windows yog muab los ntawm Ultravds. Yog tias them txhua hli, tus neeg siv yuav raug nqi 120 rubles nrog rau VAT, thiab yog tias them rau ib xyoos ib zaug - 1152 rubles (96 rubles ib hlis). Nws yog pheej yig dua rau tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tus tswv tsev tsis faib ntau lub cim xeeb - tsuas yog 512 MB, thiab lub tshuab qhua yuav khiav Windows Server 2003 lossis Windows Server Core 2019. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws: rau npe. nyiaj nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais virtual server nrog qhov tseeb version Lub OS, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib puag ncig graphical - hauv qab no peb yuav saib nws kom ntxaws ntxiv. Peb pom cov kev pabcuam ntawm Ruvds thiab Inoventica tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: txawm hais tias lawv yog kwv yees li peb zaug kim dua, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tshuab virtual nrog qhov tseeb version ntawm Windows Server.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Cov kev pab cuam Inoventica
tariff txoj kev npaj
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
StartWin
tariffing
1/3/6/12 muaj
Lub hli xyoo
1/3/6/12 muaj
Lub hli xyoo
Sijhawm
Kev kuaj dawb
Tsis
1 lub lim tiam
1 hnub
3 ntawm lub hnub
Tsis
Nqe ib hlis
$2,97
120
362
366
β½325+β½99 rau kev tsim lub server
Tus nqi txo yog tias them txhua xyoo (ib hlis)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
β½1152 (β½96)
β½3040,8 (β½253,4)
β½3516 (β½293)
tsis muaj
CPU
1
1 * 2,2 GHz
1 * 2,3 GHz
1 * 2,2 GHz
1
RAM
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
disk
20 GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
OS
Windows Server 2008/2012
Windows Server 2003 lossis Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003/2012/2016/2019
Windows Server 2008/2012/2016/2019
Thawj lub tswv yim
Tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog kev xaj virtual servers ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam cov vev xaib - lawv txhua tus tau ua kom yooj yim thiab ergonomically. Nrog Zomro koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub captcha los ntawm Google nkag mus rau hauv, nws nyuaj me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, Zomro tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv xov tooj (nws tsuas yog muab los ntawm daim pib 24 * 7). Kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov qhov yooj yim heev thiab intuitive tus kheej tus account ntawm Ultravds, qhov zoo nkauj niaj hnub interface nrog animation ntawm Bigd.host (nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau siv ntawm ib tug mobile ntaus ntawv) thiab muaj peev xwm los configure lub firewall sab nraud rau tus neeg siv VDS ntawm Ruvds. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam muaj nws tus kheej cov kev pabcuam ntxiv (thawj thaub qab, khaws cia, kev tiv thaiv DDoS, thiab lwm yam) uas peb tsis tau nkag siab tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, qhov kev xav yog qhov zoo: yav dhau los peb tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam loj, uas muaj kev pabcuam ntau dua, tab sis lawv txoj kev tswj hwm yog qhov nyuaj dua.
Kev sim
Tsis muaj qhov taw tes hauv kev kuaj cov khoom kim heev vim muaj coob tus neeg tuaj koom thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txwv koj tus kheej rau cov kev sim hluavtaws nrov thiab kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud ntawm lub peev xwm network - qhov no txaus rau kev sib piv ntxhib ntawm VPS.
Interface teb
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cia siab tias yuav thauj khoom sai sai ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab cov lus teb ceev ceev ntawm graphical interface los ntawm cov tshuab virtual hauv kev teeb tsa tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ib tus neeg rau zaub mov, qhov kev teb ntawm lub interface yog nyob deb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab muab cov nqi qis ntawm cov kev pabcuam, koj yuav tsum tau muab ncua sijhawm. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog 512 MB ntawm RAM. Nws kuj tau muab tawm tias tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev siv OS version qub dua Windows Server 2012 ntawm ib leeg-txheej txheem cov cav tov nrog ib gigabyte ntawm RAM: nws yuav ua haujlwm qeeb heev thiab tu siab, tab sis qhov no yog peb lub tswv yim.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los, kev xaiv nrog Windows Server Core 2019 los ntawm Ultravds sawv tawm zoo (feem ntau hauv nqe). Qhov tsis muaj cov duab kos duab puv puv ua rau txo qis cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv suav nrog: kev nkag mus rau tus neeg rau zaub mov yog ua tau ntawm RDP lossis ntawm WinRM, thiab hom kab hais kom ua tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam tsim nyog, suav nrog kev pib ua haujlwm nrog cov duab sib cuam tshuam. Tsis yog txhua tus admins tau siv los ua haujlwm nrog lub console, tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo: tus neeg siv khoom tsis tas yuav siv cov txheej txheem dhau los ntawm OS ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj zog, txoj kev no software compatibility teeb meem raug daws.
Lub desktop zoo li ascetic, tab sis yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kho nws me ntsis los ntawm kev txhim kho Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD) tivthaiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua qhov no, vim tias koj yuav poob qhov ncaj ncees ntawm RAM ntxiv rau qhov uas twb tau siv los ntawm lub kaw lus - txog 200 MB tawm ntawm 512 muaj. Tom qab no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem khiav qee qhov kev pabcuam hnyav ntawm lub server, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tig nws mus rau hauv lub desktop tag nrho: tom qab tag nrho, Windows Server Core teeb tsa yog npaj rau kev tswj hwm chaw taws teeb los ntawm Admin Center thiab RDP nkag. mus rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tsis taus.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws txawv: siv cov keyboard shortcut "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" hu rau Task Manager, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm Powershell los ntawm nws (cov khoom siv teeb tsa kuj suav nrog qhov zoo qub cmd, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tsawg dua). Tom ntej no, siv ob peb cov lus txib, ib qho kev sib koom network tau tsim, qhov twg tsim nyog faib tau muab xa mus:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesThaum txhim kho thiab tso tawm server software, qee zaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim vim qhov txo qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tuaj yeem kov yeej thiab, tej zaum, qhov no yog tib txoj kev xaiv thaum Windows Server 2019 coj zoo ntawm lub tshuab virtual nrog 512 MB ntawm RAM.
Synthetic test GeekBench 4
Niaj hnub no, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws ua ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os xeem, muab faib ua plaub pawg: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point thiab Memory. Qhov kev pab cuam siv ntau yam compression algorithms, kev sim ua haujlwm nrog JPEG thiab SQLite, nrog rau HTML parsing. Tsis ntev los no qhov thib tsib version ntawm GeekBench tau dhau los ua, tab sis ntau tus tsis nyiam qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv algorithms hauv nws, yog li peb txiav txim siab siv plaub qhov pov thawj. Txawm hais tias GeekBench tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau Microsoft kev ua haujlwm, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lub disk subsystem - nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nyias. Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg hauv daim duab dav dav.
Windows Server 2012R2 tau teeb tsa rau txhua lub tshuab (tshwj tsis yog UltraLite los ntawm Ultravds - nws muaj Windows Server Core 2019 nrog Server Core App Compatibility Feature ntawm Demand), thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau ze rau qhov xav tau thiab sib haum rau cov teeb tsa tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam. Ntawm chav kawm, ib qho kev sim hluavtaws tseem tsis tau muaj qhov taw qhia. Raws li kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag, tus neeg rau zaub mov yuav coj txawv txawv, thiab ntau nyob ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm tus tswv tsev lub cev uas tus neeg siv khoom yuav xaus. Ntawm no nws tsim nyog saib Base Frequency thiab Maximum Frequency qhov tseem ceeb uas Geekbench muab:
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Cov kev pab cuam Inoventica
Puag Nquag
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Ntau zaus
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Ntawm lub computer lub cev, thawj qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tsawg dua qhov thib ob, tab sis ntawm lub khoos phis tawj virtual feem ntau muaj tseeb. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim quotas ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag.
CrystalDiskMark 6
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hluavtaws no yog siv los ntsuas qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub disk subsystem. CrystalDiskMark 6 kev siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ua ntu zus thiab sau / nyeem cov haujlwm nrog cov kab tob ntawm 1, 8 thiab 32. Peb kuj tau sau cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem hauv daim duab uas qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm tau pom meej meej. Hauv kev teeb tsa tus nqi qis, feem ntau cov kws kho mob siv cov khoom siv sib nqus hard drive (HDD). Zomro muaj lub xeev muaj zog tsav (SSD) hauv nws txoj kev npaj Micro, tab sis raws li kev sim ntsuas nws tsis ua haujlwm sai dua li niaj hnub HDDs.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s] * KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
Speedtest los ntawm Ookla
Txhawm rau ntsuas lub peev xwm network ntawm VPS, cia peb ua lwm qhov kev ntsuas nrov. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau sau tseg hauv ib lub rooj.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Cov kev pab cuam Inoventica
Download, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Upload, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov lus xaus
Yog tias koj sim tsim qhov ntsuas raws li peb qhov kev xeem, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau pom los ntawm VPS cov chaw muab kev pabcuam Bigd.host, Ruvds thiab Inoventica cov kev pabcuam. Nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, lawv siv HDDs ceev ceev. Tus nqi yog siab dua li 100 rubles tau teev nyob rau hauv lub npe, thiab Inoventica cov kev pab cuam kuj ntxiv tus nqi ntawm ib lub sij hawm kev pab cuam rau xaj ib lub tsheb, tsis muaj luv nqi thaum them rau lub xyoo, tab sis tus nqi yog teev. Qhov pheej yig tshaj ntawm VDS kuaj yog muab los ntawm Ultravds: nrog Windows Server Core 2019 thiab UltraLite tariff rau 120 (96 yog tias them txhua xyoo) rubles - tus neeg zov me nyuam no yog tib tus uas tswj kom tau ze rau qhov pib tau teev tseg. Zomro tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawg: VDS ntawm Micro tariff raug nqi peb β½203,95 ntawm lub txhab nyiaj pauv tus nqi, tab sis pom tau tias zoo li nruab nrab ntawm cov kev xeem. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov sawv cev zoo li no:
qhov chaw
VPS
Xam fais fab
Tsav kev ua haujlwm
Kev sib txuas lus channel muaj peev xwm
Tus nqi qis
Tus nqi zoo / zoo piv
I
Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Cov kev pab cuam Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Muaj lub neej nyob rau hauv ntu nyiaj txiag ultra-nyiaj: xws li lub tshuab tsim nyog siv yog tias cov nqi ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sim server yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav, ftp me me lossis lub vev xaib server, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, lossis txawm tias daim ntawv thov server - muaj ntau yam kev thov. Peb xaiv UltraLite nrog Windows Server Core 2019 rau 120 rubles ib hlis los ntawm Ultravds. Hais txog kev muaj peev xwm, nws yog me ntsis qis dua rau VPS muaj zog dua nrog 1 GB ntawm RAM, tab sis raug nqi li peb zaug tsawg dua. Xws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov copes nrog peb cov dej num yog hais tias peb tsis tig nws mus rau hauv lub desktop, yog li tus nqi qis los ua tus txiav txim.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com