Auj, 1C, ntau npaum li cas hauv lub suab no tau sib sau ua ke rau lub siab ntawm Habrovite, ntau npaum li cas echoed hauv nws... Hauv hmo ntuj tsis tsaug zog ntawm kev hloov tshiab, teeb tsa thiab cov lej, peb tau tos rau lub sijhawm qab zib thiab hloov kho tus account... Huag, ib yam dab tsi rub kuv mus rau hauv lyrics. Tau kawg: pes tsawg tiam neeg ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm tuav lub tambourine thiab thov Vajtswv rau IT gods kom accounting thiab HR yuav tsum tsis txhob yws yws thiab hu rau "daj pentagram" rau txhua qhov nias. Peb paub tseeb tias: 1C yog tus txheej txheem accounting software, ib qho kev pab cuam muaj zog uas analogues tsuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua me ntsis, me ntsis yooj yim dua. Ua tau: . Qhov kev pabcuam no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo; muaj ib ntu kev lag luam uas xav tau nws ntau dua li qhov qub. Peb tau sim, ntsuas, kos cov lus xaus thiab tau coj lawv mus rau Habr.
Tsis yog menyuam yaus ua si, tab sis tam sim no nws yooj yim heev
Txhua lub lag luam tsom kom txuag tau tus nqi, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me thiab nruab nrab. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus nqi ntau dua yog poob ntawm IT infrastructure. Qhov no yog qhov nkag siab: txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm muaj PCs, lawv muaj software tshwj xeeb, tag nrho zoo ntawm cov tshuab, kev siv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau, tswj xyuas, tsim... Ib lub nra hnyav poob rau nyiaj txiag thiab kev pabcuam IT (uas nyob rau hauv SMBs feem ntau los rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho siab tsis zoo, uas qee zaum txawm los hauv). Hmoov zoo, thaum peb mus rau 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem pab daws teeb meem feem ntau. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog virtual servers, uas, zoo li cov khoom siv niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem nruab txhua yam koj xav tau. suav nrog 1C. Tsuas yog controllability, yooj, kev ntseeg tau thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab zoo dua. Zoo, cia peb rov xyuas lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag thiab qhia peb txog VPS nrog XNUMXC?
Bash.im
Thiab ces cia peb mus yam tsis muaj ado ntxiv.
Rau leej twg?
Feem ntau suits yuav luag txhua tus, txhua lub tuam txhab yuav pom nws tus kheej qhov zoo: cov koom haum loj nrog cov qauv ceg yuav txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim synchronization, cov me me yuav txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, txhua tus neeg yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab kev nkag tau yooj yim, thiab cov thawj coj yuav txaus siab los ntawm lub tuam txhab. yooj yim tswj vaj huam sib luag, kev ntseeg tau thiab stability.
Tau kawg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, VPS nrog 1C ntawm lub nkoj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam me, uas yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab tswj kev sib txuas yooj yim. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej kho vajtse server yuav raug nqi koj 200-300 txhiab rubles, ntxiv rau cov ntawv tso cai software los ntawm Microsoft, ntxiv rau 1C ntawv tso cai rau lawv tus kheej, ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas thiab hluav taws xob. VPS nrog 1C ntawm lub nkoj yog incomparably pheej yig dua. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khw muag khoom hauv online, cov tuam txhab lag luam wholesale uas muag cov khoom ntawm kev txiav txim hluav taws xob, rau cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej uas ua haujlwm ntau lub tuam txhab ib zaug - tsis muaj khoom kho vajtse koj tuaj yeem tsim ob peb 1C databases ntawm kev tshaj lij kev tsim kho thiab ua hauj lwm nrog lawv tus kheej kiag li.
Tsis tas li ntawd, 1C ntawm lub vev xaib virtual yuav daws tau ntau yam teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam nrog cov qauv tsim thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb. Cia peb piav qhia tias yog vim li cas thiaj nthuav dav ntxiv.
Pros ntawm VPS nrog 1C
β Txo cov nqi tu
Thaum ib lub tuam txhab yuav 1C thiab pib siv nws, nws ua raws li lub tuam txhab muag nws daim ntawv luam ntawm 1C. Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv cog lus xaus rau ITS (cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa) - kev txhawb nqa dav dav uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov koom tes ntawm 1C lub tuam txhab. Txij lub sijhawm no mus, txhua qhov kev hloov kho, kev teeb tsa, lossis kev teeb tsa kev hloov pauv yuav raug ua kom tau nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev: kom muaj koj tus kheej tus thawj tswj hwm (nws tsis yog ib txwm paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog 1C) lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm 1C uas npaj txhij los teeb tsa, tswj hwm, thiab cob qhia cov neeg siv sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv nrog tus programmer tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua li ITS, thiab ntiav ib tug ntxhais uas muaj peev xwm sau peb daim ntawv ntawm thawj tus lej hauv 1C yog ib zaj dab neeg nug.
Bash.im
Yog tias lub tuam txhab xaiv VPS nrog 1C, cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav tsum tau - tsuas yog tso npe rau ntawm tus kws kho mob lub vev xaib thiab pib ua haujlwm. Raws li, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev pabcuam ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm qhov system. Tag nrho cov haujlwm txhawb nqa poob rau ntawm tus kws kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm, ntawm qhov chaw uas VPS tau tuav: lawv ua cov kev hloov tshiab, kev txhawb nqa dav dav, daws teeb meem, thiab ua haujlwm thaub qab. Thiab yog, qhov teeb meem nrog kev ua tsis tiav kho vajtse tsis cuam tshuam rau koj, vim tias lub server yog virtual.
Bash.im
β Hloov cov ntawv tso cai
Ntawm lub server virtual, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce thiab txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv tso cai thiab lub peev xwm VPS. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub tuam txhab me me uas nyuam qhuav tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsum hloov pauv cov neeg siv tas li. Nrog rau lub thawv ntawv, xws li kev hloov pauv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tag nrho vim muaj kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog ITS.
β Txuag ntawm server hardware
1C yog ib qho kev thauj khoom zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau ntau qhov chaw uas muab cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv server. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lub server tsis muaj zog heev uas muaj 1C, koj tsis tuaj yeem suav rau lwm yam haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm thiab hloov kho cov tuam txhab kho vajtse kuj raug nqi nyiaj, thiab ntau ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm VPS, 1C khiav ntawm tus kws kho mob lub zog server thiab tsis "noj" koj cov peev txheej koom nrog. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj lub tuam txhab muaj kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem nrog kev ceev thiab kev ruaj ntseg (uas tsis yog tam sim no tsis txaus), cov neeg ua haujlwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub server virtual yuav nrawm dua li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zos version - ua tsaug rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. hoster thiab kev txhawb nqa tas li ntawm VPS pas dej ua ke nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo.
Bash.im
Los ntawm txoj kev, ruaj khov VPS nrawm yog qhov yooj yim ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw, cov neeg taug kev ua lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis ua haujlwm rau hnub so (lossis ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem nyob yam tsis muaj lawv).
β Cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb thiab cov ceg ntoo nyob ze
Qhov txiaj ntsig tom ntej ntawm VPS nrog 1C yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm nyob deb. Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, cov tuam txhab tau kov yeej cov kev ntseeg tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm nyob deb, tau txais txiaj ntsig uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tau nquag ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb. Txhim kho lub thawv 1C rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob deb tsis yooj yim, kim, tsis zoo thiab feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsis synchronize cov ntaub ntawv, tsis siv qhov kev pab cuam, lossis xau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg sib tw thiab lwm tus neeg nyiam.
Ua tsaug rau VPS nrog 1C, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm nrog ib qho chaw khaws ntaub ntawv (databases), uas yog khaws cia rau hauv huab tus neeg muab kev pabcuam huab cua (VPS tib yam). Architecturally, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug tej thaj chaw deb virtual server, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm sib npaug, txawm lawv nyob qhov twg. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm tsis zoo ib txwm ua ntawm synchronizing cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm.
Obviously, tib qhov zoo dua yog cuam tshuam rau cov tuam txhab uas muaj cov ceg ntoo dav dav. Tsis yog ib ceg yuav muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob sib cais lossis npaj ob peb hnub ntawm kev ywj pheej yam tsis muaj kev muag khoom thiab chalk nws mus txog qhov teeb meem synchronization. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyiaj txiag.
β Koj lub hauv paus yog koj li xwb
Ua haujlwm nrog 1C ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov virtual, peb tuaj hla ib qho lus dab neeg nthuav: nws ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv chaw taws teeb los ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam thiab tus muab kev pabcuam yog li khaws cov tuam txhab hauv nws cov neeg siv khoom database. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb - tag nrho 1C databases tsuas yog rau koj thiab koj tuaj yeem nqa lawv los ntawm tus kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm rau txhua lub hom phiaj: los hloov mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv koj lub tswv yim, lossis hloov mus rau ib tus kws kho mob. server version ntawm lub tuam txhab tus kheej kho vajtse.
β Ob peb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
1C, zoo li txhua lub tuam txhab software, muaj ob lub ntsiab lus "mob", tsis muaj kev saib xyuas uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis kuj poob qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cov ntaub ntawv tuam txhab.
- Hloov tshiab. Tsis zoo li lub thawv ntawv, hloov tshiab rau 1C ntawm VPS yog dov tawm los ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hosting ntsiag to thiab tsis mob. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb version thiab qhov tsuas yog qhov koj xav tau yog ua raws li tus neeg teb xov tooj qhov kev thov thiab kaw txhua qhov kev sib tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm hloov tshiab.
- Thaub qab yog "peb txhua yam" rau ib qho kev lag luam (uas tsis txwv peb los ntawm kev saib xyuas nws li qhov ua tsis tau). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv 1C ntawm VPS, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev thaub qab nyob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, leej twg yuav tsim kev thaub qab ntawm koj 1C databases.
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav tsim nyog hais tias 1C ntawm VPS ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam khoom muag hauv tib txoj kev raws li lub thawv ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov cuab tam yuav raug tswj.
Yog li, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem koom ua ke los ntawm peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: yooj yim, txuag, kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke tsis zoo.
Cons ntawm 1C VPS
β Kev vam khom rau kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem
Qhov no yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv rau koj, tab sis thaum koj nyeem tsab xov xwm no thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws (tsis tas nyob hauv cov chaw taws teeb) tag nrho cov pab pawg ua haujlwm raug yuam kom ua nrog mobile Internet lossis zaum tsis muaj nws. Hauv qee qhov chaw, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb nyob deb, thiab lwm qhov xwm txheej no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev ntshaw ntawm cov tswv thiab cov tuam txhab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov chaw lag luam: lawv muab cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj "fed" ntawm tus nqi yuav luag siab dua tus nqi xauj tsev, thiab tsuas yog tsis tso cai rau lwm cov cables. Cov tuam txhab tsis tau npaj them cov nyiaj ntawd thiab ua haujlwm nrog PSTN thiab cov ntawv thov desktop. Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, kev ua haujlwm nrog 1C ntawm lub server virtual yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua, vim nws nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem. Hmoov zoo, cov kev zam no tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsawg dua (ua tsaug ntau rau cov neeg siv xov tooj).
β Kev vam khom ntawm tus kws kho mob
Ib tug heev deb-fetched drawback, tab sis nws yeej yuav tsum tau qhia. Tus neeg muab kev pabcuam VPS tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm tu vaj tse ntawm cov vaj tse hauv koj hnub ua haujlwm, thiab tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov kev hloov kho tsis tsim nyog uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ib txwm muaj. Qhov no ua rau kev poob qis. Cia peb muab nws li no: nws tshwm sim, tab sis tsis yog nrog cov chaw muab kev pabcuam saum toj kawg nkaus, uas suav nrog RUVDS. Peb lub peev xwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm txaus los ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev quab yuam majeure tsis tau muab tso tseg, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog "tus kheej-hosted" server version - yog tias, piv txwv li, lub teeb raug kaw hauv koj lub chaw ua haujlwm π Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib rau SLA thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
β Teeb meem nrog kev hloov kho
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tiag tiag uas tsim nyog xav txog ua ntej. Yog tias koj yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab uas xav tau txoj kev teeb tsa 1C thiab kev hloov pauv tas mus li kom haum rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev yuav lub thawv ntawv thiab ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus ITS. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev hloov kho thiab kev teeb tsa tsis raug, VPS nrog 1C yog qhov tsim nyog heev.
Bash.im
β Tus nqi ntawm cov tswv cuab
Purely arithmetically, tus nqi ntawm tus tswv VPS nrog 1C tuaj yeem kim dua tus nqi ntawm kev muaj lub thawv 1C - tag nrho vim tias koj them rau lub thawv ib zaug, thiab txawm tias nkag mus rau txhua qhov kev xaiv xaiv, thiab rau VPS server nrog 1C ntawm nws koj yuav them tus nqi them txhua hli. Qhov ntawd yog li cas, tab sis tsis txhob hnov ββββqab tias rau lub thawv ntawv ntawm 1C koj yuav xav tau ITS lossis 1C programmer (xav tias kev them nyiaj raws li daim ntawv cog lus lossis cov nyiaj hli kuj yog them raws sijhawm), lub server, kev ruaj ntseg, lub kaw lus. tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov nqi no yuav suav nrog hauv lub tuam txhab cov peev nyiaj siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 1C version ntawm VPS yuav dhau los ua tau txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Tsis txhob hais ntau npaum li cas qab haus huv koj yuav cawm.
β Kev nyab xeeb
Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub server virtual, tab sis nrog cov chaw taws teeb nkag nws feem ntau yog ib daim ncuav mog qab zib. Tab sis tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos, txawm tias yooj yim dua. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xa khoom, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg hauv tuam txhab. Yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem hack txhua yam, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv txhua yam. Nws nyob ntawm koj.
Bash.im
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv tus neeg muag khoom
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj tsis tau nyeem saum toj no, tab sis lub tuam txhab 1C xws li tsis muab kev pabcuam hauv nws tus kheej - nws ua haujlwm nrog cov tuam txhab los ntawm nws cov koom tes loj heev. Qee lub tuam txhab muab cov kev daws teeb meem thiab muab cov kev pabcuam ITS, qee qhov hloov kho software thiab muag cov kev cai tsim, qee qhov muab 1C cov kev pabcuam hauv huab. Nws nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kev txawj ntse thiab infrastructure. Peb, raws li ib tug loj hosting muab kev pab, xaiv muab 1C ntawm VPS feem ntau vim hais tias peb muaj peev xwm muab ib tug txhim khu kev qha, ceev thiab ruaj khov VPS los tuav koj 1C databases. Tab sis feem ntau cov tuam txhab tau tsav los ntawm ib qho kev ntshaw: kom tau nyiaj.
β Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv tus neeg muag khoom, ua tib zoo saib rau ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Xaiv tsuas yog cov neeg muab kev pabcuam txhim khu kev qha uas lav kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov. Tus neeg muab kev pabcuam tsis tau lees paub txhais tau tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, kev ruaj ntseg qis thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tau lees paub uas yuav tuaj yeem siv koj cov ntaub ntawv lag luam rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj.
- Nrhiav kom paub qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam servers nyob - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv tau zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation ntawm kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej (thiab 1C feem ntau txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej).
- Yog tias tus neeg muab kev pabcuam tsis kam muab cov davhlau ya nyob twg nkag ntawm RemoteApp thiab RDP, tsis txhob pib kev sib raug zoo - nws tsuas tsis paub tias nws ua haujlwm nrog dab tsi.
- Xyuas tus kws kho mob lub koob npe nrov raws li kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas - yog tias koj tuaj hla cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev sib tsoo, xau, lossis kev sib tsoo tsis tu ncua hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj.
thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm nws cov servers. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa thiab xaiv koj tus kheej cov nqi, nyob ntawm koj cov kev xav tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Thiab peb yuav ua tus so.
Cia 1C muab rau koj ua tiav, tsis txhob ntxhov siab. Lyrics dua. Hauv luv luv, cia peb virtualize :)
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com