WEB 3.0. Los ntawm qhov chaw-centrism mus rau cov neeg siv-centrism, los ntawm anarchy mus rau pluralism

Cov ntawv sau qhia txog cov tswv yim hais los ntawm tus sau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom "Philosophy ntawm evolution thiab evolution ntawm Internet".

Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo thiab teeb meem ntawm lub vev xaib niaj hnub:

1. Kev puas tsuaj loj dhau ntawm lub network nrog cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua, thaum tsis muaj kev txhim khu kev qha rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov qub.
2. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhais tau hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev xaiv tag nrho los ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab, ntau dua li, los ntawm qib kev tshuaj ntsuam.
3. Kev vam khom ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm ntawm cov tshaj tawm (feem ntau random, nrhiav lawv tus kheej, feem ntau yog kev lag luam, cov hom phiaj).
4. Kev sib txuas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb thiab ontology (cov qauv kev nyiam) ntawm tus neeg siv.
5. Muaj tsawg thiab tsis zoo rau kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv network (tshwj xeeb, social networks).
6. Muaj kev koom tes me ntsis ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv lub koom haum (systematization) ntawm cov ntsiab lus, txawm hais tias nws yog lawv, los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv cov dej num, koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev paub txhua hnub, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog sau rau ntawm cov computers hauv zos.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub network yog lub vev xaib cuab yeej peb tau txais los ntawm Web 1.0, uas tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub network tsis yog tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg. Ntawd yog, lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom nqa ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau pauv mus rau lub network, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw (qib tsev qiv ntawv, kiosk, laj kab) thiab cov khoom (phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, daim ntawv), thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv cov ntsiab lus. Tab sis txij li thaum, tsis zoo li lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb virtual tsis txwv thiab cov nqi pennies, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev txiav txim loj. Web 2.0 tau kho qhov teeb meem ib nrab: txhua tus neeg siv tau txais nws tus kheej qhov chaw - ib tus account hauv kev sib raug zoo - thiab kev ywj pheej los teeb tsa nws rau qee yam. Tab sis qhov teeb meem nrog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog ua rau tsis zoo: thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tau nce qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntau.
Kev siv zog los kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm Internet niaj hnub no yog tsom rau hauv ob, qee qhov sib cuam tshuam, cov lus qhia.

1. Txhim kho kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb los ntawm microformatting cov ntsiab lus faib thoob plaws qhov chaw.
2. Tsim "repositories" ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhim khu kev qha.

Thawj qhov kev taw qhia, tau kawg, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev tshawb nrhiav ntau dua piv rau cov kev xaiv ntawm kev qhia cov ntsiab lus, tab sis tsis tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm duplication ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev dag ntxias - qhov systematization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nws tus tswv, thiab tsis yog los ntawm tus sau, thiab yeej tsis yog cov neeg siv khoom uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb.
Kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia thib ob (Google, Freebase.Com, C.Y.C. thiab lwm yam) ua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhov no ua tau - qhov teeb meem ntawm kev paub ntau tshaj plaws tseem qhib nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab ib qho laj thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv systematization. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tau txais, systematizing thiab suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tshiab (tam sim no) hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov nyuaj los daws, uas yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo niaj hnub.

Cov kev daws teeb meem dab tsi yog tus neeg siv-centric nquag mus kom ze tau teev tseg hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom "Philosophy ntawm evolution thiab evolution ntawm Internet»

1. Kev tsis kam ntawm qhov chaw qauv - lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub network yuav tsum yog ib chav tsev ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab tsis yog nws qhov chaw; lub network node yuav tsum yog tus neeg siv, nrog cov txheej txheem cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa txheeb ze rau nws, uas tuaj yeem hu ua tus neeg siv ontology.
2. Logical relativism (pluralism), uas hais txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub neej ntawm ib qho laj thawj rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv, paub txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ontological pawg, txawm nyob hauv tib lub ntsiab lus. Txhua pawg sawv cev rau ontology ntawm ib tug neeg siv (tus kheej los yog generalized).
3. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev tsim kho ntawm ontologies, implying hais tias lub ontology (cluster qauv) yog tsim thiab manifested nyob rau hauv cov dej num ntawm cov ntsiab lus generator. Txoj hauv kev no yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv network los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tiam mus rau ontology tiam, uas tseem ceeb txhais tau tias tsim cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv txhua yam hauv lub network. Cov tom kawg yuav tso cai rau koj kom nyiam ntau tus kws tshaj lij rau lub network uas yuav ua kom nws ua haujlwm.

Cov ntsiab lus kawg tuaj yeem piav qhia ntau ntxiv:

1. Ib qho ontology yog tsim los ntawm ib tug kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm nws cov kev ua ub no. Lub kaw lus muab cov kws tshaj lij nrog txhua yam cuab yeej rau kev nkag, teeb tsa thiab ua txhua yam ntaub ntawv.
2. Ontology tau tshwm sim hauv cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov no tau tam sim no ua tau vim tias feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm tau ua los yog kaw rau hauv lub computer. Ib tug kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim cov ontologies; nws yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig software, uas yog tib lub sij hawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov haujlwm thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob ontology.
3. Ontology dhau los ua cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm (ob leeg rau lub kaw lus thiab rau cov kws tshaj lij) - cov khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij (cov ntawv nyeem, kev nthuav qhia, rooj) tsuas yog vim li cas rau kev tsim lub ontology ntawm qhov haujlwm no. Nws tsis yog lub ontology uas yog khi rau cov khoom (ntawv nyeem), tab sis cov ntawv nyeem uas to taub raws li ib yam khoom generated nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ontology.
4. Ontology yuav tsum to taub raws li ontology ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua ub no; Muaj ntau yam ontologies raws li muaj kev ua ub no.

Yog li, lub ntsiab lus xaus: Web 3.0 yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm lub vev xaib-centric web mus rau ib qho semantic neeg siv-centric network - los ntawm lub network ntawm cov nplooj ntawv web nrog randomly configured cov ntsiab lus mus rau ib tug network ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua ke mus rau ib tug infinite tus naj npawb ntawm pawg ontologies. Los ntawm sab kev, Web 3.0 yog txheej txheej ntawm cov kev pabcuam online uas muab ntau yam cuab yeej rau kev nkag mus, kho, tshawb nrhiav thiab nthuav tawm txhua hom ntsiab lus, uas ib txhij muab ontologization ntawm cov neeg siv kev ua haujlwm, thiab dhau los ntawm nws, ontologization ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Alexander Boldachev, 2012-2015

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com