🥇Windows: Nrhiav seb leej twg tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov twg

- Auj, tsis muaj dab tsi ua haujlwm rau kuv, pab!
- Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav kho txhua yam tam sim no. Muab koj lub computer npe...
(classics ntawm hom los ntawm kev hu mus rau kev txhawb nqa)

Zoo yog tias koj muaj ib lub cuab yeej zoo li BgInfo lossis koj cov neeg siv paub txog qhov shortcut Windows+Nres/Tawm thiab paub nias nws. Muaj cov neeg tsawg tsawg uas tau kawm lub npe ntawm lawv lub computer. Tab sis feem ntau, ntxiv rau lawv qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, tus neeg hu xov tooj muaj qhov thib ob: nrhiav lub npe ntawm lub computer lossis chaw nyob IP. Thiab feem ntau, kev daws qhov teeb meem thib ob no siv sijhawm ntau dua li thawj zaug (thiab txhua yam lawv xav tau yog hloov daim duab phab ntsa lossis rov qab kho qhov luv luv uas ploj lawm :).
Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los mloog qee yam xws li:
- Tatyana Sergeevna, tsis txhob txhawj, kuv twb txuas ...

Thiab koj tsis xav tau ntau rau qhov no.
Tus kws tshaj lij kev txhawb nqa tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm cov tshuab thiab nco ntsoov tias leej twg ua haujlwm rau qhov twg.
Ua ntej piav qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem uas peb tab tom siv tam sim no, kuv yuav luv luv saib lwm cov kev xaiv kom kuv thiaj li tuaj yeem thuam lawv rau qhov hilt thiab piav qhia kuv qhov kev xaiv.

BgInfo, Cov ntaub ntawv Desktop thiab zoo li. Yog tias muaj nyiaj ntau, muaj cov nyiaj them. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj tawm tau tshwm sim ntawm lub desktop: lub npe tshuab, chaw nyob IP, nkag mus, thiab lwm yam. Hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Desktop koj tuaj yeem nyem cov duab ua haujlwm rau ib nrab ntawm lub vijtsam.
Qhov kuv tsis nyiam yog rau tib yam Bginfo, piv txwv li, tus neeg siv yuav tsum txo qhov rais kom pom cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Kuv cov npoj yaig thiab kuv kuj tau pom ntau dua ib zaug ntawm BgInfo yam ntxwv artifact, thaum cov ntawv tshiab tso tawm rau saum lub qub.
Qee cov neeg siv tau ntxhov siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias admins kos qhov txaus ntshai 192.168.0.123 ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus miv ncab tawm ntawm lub desktop, ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab tom qab, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tua tag nrho lub siab ua haujlwm. .
Daim ntawv lo "Kuv yog leej twg" (tsis txhob sim ntxiv cov lus nug rau nws thaum kawg :). Ib qho classic shortcut ntawm lub desktop, tom qab uas zais cov ntawv zoo nkauj lossis tsis zoo nkauj uas qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv sib tham. Qee lub sij hawm, tsis yog ib qho shortcut, lawv muab tsab ntawv nws tus kheej tso rau ntawm lub desktop, uas IMHO yog tus cwj pwm phem.
Qhov tsis zoo yog tias txhawm rau qhib qhov shortcut, zoo li thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum txo qis txhua qhov qhib qhov rais (peb tsis suav nrog cov darlings ntawm hmoov zoo uas muaj lub qhov rais solitaire nkaus xwb qhib ntawm lawv lub tshuab ua haujlwm). Los ntawm txoj kev, koj cov neeg siv puas paub qhov twg nyem kom txo qis txhua qhov rais? Yog lawm, ib tug ntiv tes nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag admin.

Lub kaus mom tseem qhia tau tias ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kev tau piav qhia saum toj no muaj qhov tsis zoo uas tus neeg siv tau koom nrog hauv kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, leej twg yuav dig muag, ruam, lossis txawm tias dag.
Ib qho kev xaiv uas muaj kev paub siv computer ntau ntxiv, thaum txhua tus paub qhov twg hauv Windows Kuv yuav tsis xav txog kev kuaj xyuas koj lub tshuab lub npe: nws yog ib qho kev siv zog zoo, tab sis nyuaj heev. Thiab yog tias lub tuam txhab muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm ntau, nws tsis muaj kev cia siab kiag li. Kuv yuav hais li cas, feem ntau, lawv tsis nco qab lawv tus ID nkag mus.

Kuv nchuav kuv tus ntsuj plig, thiab tam sim no mus rau qhov point.
Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug neeg nyob hauv Khabrov tau coj los ua lub hauv paus mittel los ntawm ntawm tsab xov xwm no.
Lub tswv yim yog thaum tus neeg siv login Windows Cov ntawv sau nkag mus rau hauv yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau (lub sijhawm thiab lub npe tshuab) rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus account neeg siv. Ib daim ntawv sau tawm zoo sib xws yuav raug ua thaum tus neeg siv tawm mus.

Kuv nyiam lub tswv yim nws tus kheej, tab sis muaj qee yam uas kuv tsis txaus siab rau hauv kev siv.

Pawg txoj cai, uas qhia txog lub logon thiab logoff scripts rau cov neeg siv, siv rau tag nrho cov npe, yog li cov ntawv sau yuav khiav ntawm txhua lub tshuab uas cov neeg siv nkag mus. Yog tias koj siv cov kev daws teeb meem nrog rau cov chaw ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, Microsoft RDS lossis Citrix cov khoom), txoj hauv kev no yuav tsis yooj yim.
Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv Department attribute ntawm tus neeg siv tus account, uas tus neeg siv nruab nrab tau nyeem nkaus xwb. Ntxiv nrog rau tus neeg siv tus account tus cwj pwm, tsab ntawv kuj tseem hloov pauv rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm tus cwj pwm ntawm lub computer account, uas los ntawm cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, rau txoj kev daws teeb meem, tus sau qhia txog kev hloov cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg rau AD cov khoom.
Hnub tim hom yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj lub tshuab, yog li los ntawm ib lub tshuab peb tuaj yeem tau txais Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 2018 14: 53, thiab los ntawm lwm lub 11/10/18 2:53 p.m.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus no, cov hauv qab no tau ua tiav.

GPO yog txuas tsis tau rau ib lub npe, tab sis rau ib qho OU nrog cov cav tov (Kuv cais cov neeg siv thiab tshuab rau hauv OUs sib txawv thiab qhia lwm tus). Ntxiv mus, rau loopback txoj cai ua hom hom yog teem Merge.
Tsab ntawv yuav tsuas sau cov ntaub ntawv rau tus neeg siv tus account hauv tus cwj pwm info, uas tus neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov nws tus kheej rau nws tus account.
Hloov cov code uas ua kom muaj tus cwj pwm tus nqi

Tam sim no cov ntawv sau zoo li no:
SaveLogonInfoToAdUserAttrib.vbs

On Error Resume Next
Set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strComputerName = wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%COMPUTERNAME%")
Set adsinfo = CreateObject("ADSystemInfo")
Set oUser = GetObject("LDAP://" & adsinfo.UserName)
strMonth = Month(Now())
If Len(strMonth) < 2 then
  strMonth = "0" & strMonth
End If
strDay = Day(Now())
If Len(strDay) < 2 then
  strDay = "0" & strDay
End If
strTime = FormatDateTime(Now(),vbLongTime)
If Len(strTime) < 8 then
  strTime = "0" & strTime
End If
strTimeStamp = Year(Now()) & "/" & strMonth & "/" & strDay & " " & strTime
oUser.put "info", strTimeStamp & " <logon>" & " @ " & strComputerName
oUser.Setinfo

SaveLogoffInfoToAdUserAttrib.vbs

On Error Resume Next
Set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strComputerName = wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%COMPUTERNAME%")
Set adsinfo = CreateObject("ADSystemInfo")
Set oUser = GetObject("LDAP://" & adsinfo.UserName)
strMonth = Month(Now())
If Len(strMonth) < 2 then
  strMonth = "0" & strMonth
End If
strDay = Day(Now())
If Len(strDay) < 2 then
  strDay = "0" & strDay
End If
strTime = FormatDateTime(Now(),vbLongTime)
If Len(strTime) < 8 then
  strTime = "0" & strTime
End If
strTimeStamp = Year(Now()) & "/" & strMonth & "/" & strDay & " " & strTime
oUser.put "info", strTimeStamp & " <logoff>" & " @ " & strComputerName
oUser.Setinfo

Leej twg yog tus thawj pom txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm Logon thiab Logoff scripts yuav tau txais ib qho ntxiv rau karma. 🙂
Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv pom, cov ntawv me me hauv qab no tau tsim los ntawm PS:
Tau-UsersByPCsInfo.ps1

$OU = "OU=MyUsers,DC=mydomain,DC=com"
Get-ADUser -SearchBase $OU -Properties * -Filter * | Select-Object DisplayName, SamAccountName, info | Sort DisplayName | Out-GridView -Title "Информация по логонам" -Wait

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txhua yam yog configured ib-ob-peb:

tsim ib GPO nrog rau qhov tsim nyog qhov chaw thiab txuas nws mus rau chav haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv chaw ua haujlwm:
cia mus muaj tshuaj yej (yog tias AD muaj coob tus neeg siv, ces koj xav tau ntau cov tshuaj yej :)
khiav PS tsab ntawv thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig:

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais muaj cov lim yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov chaw. Nyem rau ntawm kab lus xaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov teb sib xws.

Peb tuaj yeem zoo nkauj "pob" peb cov tshuaj.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb yuav ntxiv ib qho luv luv los tso tawm tsab ntawv rau cov kws tshaj lij kev txhawb nqa, uas yuav muaj qee yam zoo li no hauv "khoom" teb:
powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "servershareScriptsGet-UsersByPCsInfo.ps1"
Yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam kev pabcuam, koj tuaj yeem faib cov shortcut siv Nws tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ob peb nqe lus kawg.

Lub tshuab uas PS script khiav yuav tsum muaj Active Directory module rau PowerShell ntsia (ua qhov no, tsuas yog ntxiv AD administration tools hauv cov Cheebtsam Windows).
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho feem ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm nws tus account. Nco ntsoov qhov no yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv tus cwj pwm uas tsis yog info.
Qhia rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog cov npoj yaig uas tus cwj pwm koj yuav siv. Piv txwv li, tib yam info yog siv los sib tham sib ntxiv sau ntawv rau tus neeg siv lub mailbox nyob rau hauv lub Exchange Server admin vaj huam sib luag thiab ib tug neeg tau yooj yim overwrite nws, los yog tau tu siab thaum cov ntaub ntawv lawv ntxiv yog overwritten los ntawm koj tsab ntawv.
Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov chaw Active Directory, tom qab ntawd ua cov nyiaj pub dawb rau kev rov ua dua qeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog cov neeg siv los ntawm AD site A, thiab khiav tsab ntawv los ntawm lub tshuab los ntawm AD site B, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no:
Get-ADUser -Server DCfromSiteA -SearchBase $OU -Properties * -Filter * | Select-Object DisplayName, SamAccountName, info | Sort DisplayName | Out-GridView -Title "Информация по логонам" -Wait
DC ntawm SiteA - lub npe ntawm tus tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw A (los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Get-AdUser cmdlet txuas rau tus tswj hwm qhov ze tshaj plaws)

Duab qhov chaw