Laptop chaw tsim tshuaj paus Framework Computer, uas yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm kev kho tus kheej thiab siv zog ua kom nws cov khoom lag luam yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm, hloov kho thiab hloov cov khoom, tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm qhov chaws rau Embedded Controller (EC) firmware siv hauv Framework Laptop. . Txoj cai qhib raws li BSD daim ntawv tso cai.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Framework Laptop yog muab lub peev xwm los sib sau ua ke lub laptop los ntawm cov qauv, zoo ib yam li tus neeg siv tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke lub khoos phis tawj desktop los ntawm ib tus neeg cov khoom uas tsis raug yuam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Framework Laptop tuaj yeem txiav txim rau hauv qhov chaw thiab sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub cuab yeej kawg los ntawm tus neeg siv. Txhua yam khoom hauv lub cuab yeej tau sau meej meej thiab yooj yim tshem tawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua qhov module, thiab thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, sim kho nws lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej siv cov lus qhia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib dhos / disassembly, hloov cov khoom thiab kho.
Ntxiv rau kev hloov lub cim xeeb thiab khaws cia, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub motherboard, rooj plaub (xim sib txawv), keyboard (txhim kho qhov sib txawv) thiab wireless adapter. Los ntawm Expansion Card slots, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus txog 4 lub modules ntxiv nrog USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD thiab ib tug thib ob tsav mus rau lub laptop yam tsis muaj disassembled rooj plaub. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau tus neeg siv xaiv qhov xav tau ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab hloov lawv txhua lub sijhawm (piv txwv li, yog tias tsis muaj chaw nres nkoj USB txaus, koj tuaj yeem hloov HDMI module nrog USB ib qho). Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis kev kho dua tshiab, koj tuaj yeem sib cais yuav cov khoom xws li lub vijtsam (13.5 "2256 Γ 1504), roj teeb, touchpad, lub vev xaib lub koob yees duab, keyboard, daim npav suab, rooj plaub, lub rooj tsavxwm nrog lub ntsuas ntiv tes, pob khawm rau mounting. qhov screen thiab hais lus.
Qhib lub firmware ntxiv yuav tso cai rau cov neeg nyiam tsim thiab nruab lwm cov firmwares. Lub EmbeddedController firmware txhawb nqa motherboards rau 11th tiam Intel Core i5 thiab i7 processors, thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm qis nrog cov khoom siv kho vajtse, xws li pib lub processor thiab chipset, tswj lub teeb nraub qaum thiab ntsuas, cuam tshuam nrog cov keyboard thiab touchpad, kev tswj fais fab thiab teeb tsa qhov pib khau raj theem. Lub firmware code yog raws li kev txhim kho ntawm qhov qhib qhov project chromium-ec, nyob rau hauv uas Google tsim firmware rau cov khoom siv ntawm Chromebook tsev neeg.
Cov phiaj xwm rau yav tom ntej suav nrog kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov firmware qhib rau cov khoom uas tseem nyob ruaj khov rau cov cai tswj hwm (piv txwv li, wireless chips). Raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus pom zoo tshaj tawm los ntawm cov neeg siv, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev txhim kho Linux faib xws li Fedora 35, Ubuntu 21.10, Manjaro 21.2.1, Mint, Arch, Debian thiab Elementary OS ntawm lub laptop tau tsim. Qhov pom zoo Linux faib yog Fedora 35, raws li qhov kev faib tawm no muab kev txhawb nqa tag nrho rau Laptop Framework tawm ntawm lub thawv.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru