Lub yim lub caij ntawm cult series "Kev Ua Si ntawm Thrones" twb tau pib thiab tsis ntev nws yuav paub meej tias leej twg yuav zaum ntawm Iron Throne thiab leej twg yuav poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus rau nws.
Hauv TV series loj thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov khoom me me. Cov neeg saib xyuas uas saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thawj zaug tau pom tias cov cim hais nrog cov lus Askiv sib txawv.
Cia peb saib seb Game of Thrones cov cim hais lus dab tsi thiab cov lus tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv kev piav qhia txog zaj dab neeg.
Vim li cas lawv hais lus Askiv Askiv hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab fantasy?
Tseeb, nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov fantasy films cov cim hais lus Askiv Askiv.
Piv txwv li, hauv zaj duab xis trilogy "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings" qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb tsis yog neeg Askiv (Elijah Wood yog Asmeskas, Viggo Mortensen yog Danish, Liv Tyler yog Asmeskas, thiab tus thawj coj Peter Jackson yog New Zealander). Tab sis txawm tias tag nrho cov no, cov cim hais nrog cov lus Askiv.
Hauv Game of Thrones txhua yam yog qhov nthuav dua. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj Asmeskas rau cov neeg Asmeskas, tab sis tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb tseem hais lus Askiv Askiv.
Cov thawj coj siv qhov kev ua kom yuam kev no los tsim qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias cov neeg saib hauv New York saib cov yeeb yaj kiab fantasy uas cov cim hais nrog New York accent, ces yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm khawv koob.
Tab sis tsis txhob ncua sijhawm, cia peb txav mus ncaj qha mus rau lub suab ntawm Game of Thrones cov cim.
Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov neeg ntawm Westeros hais lus Askiv Askiv. Ntxiv mus, cov accents yog ib qho ntawm cov lus Askiv tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, sab qaum teb ntawm Westeros hais lus nrog Northern English accents, thaum sab qab teb hais lus nrog Southern English accents.
Cov cwj pwm los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws hais nrog txawv teb chaws accents. Txoj hauv kev no tau raug thuam los ntawm cov kws paub lus Askiv, vim hais tias txawm hais tias cov lus hais tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txawm tias cov tswv cuab ntawm tib tsev neeg tuaj yeem hais lus sib txawv. Piv txwv li, Starkey.
Starkey thiab Jon Snow
Lub Tsev Stark tswj hwm sab qaum teb ntawm Westeros. Thiab Starks hais lus nrog lus Askiv Northern, feem ntau yog Yorkshire.
Cov lus no tau pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Eddard Stark, lub npe menyuam yaus Ned. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus cwj pwm tau ua si los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Sean Bean, uas yog tus hais lus ntawm Yorkshire cov lus, vim nws tau yug los thiab siv nws thaum yau hauv Sheffield.
Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav ua ib qho kev siv zog tshwj xeeb los piav txog lub suab. Nws tsuas hais tau nws hom lus xwb.
Lub peculiarities ntawm Yorkshire accents yog manifested tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pronunciation ntawm vowels.
- Cov lus zoo li ntshav, txiav, strut yog pronounced nrog [ʊ], tsis [ə], ib yam li cov lus hood, saib.
- Rounding ntawm lub suab [a], uas yuav zoo ib yam li [ɑː]. Hauv Ned cov kab lus "Koj xav tau dab tsi", cov lus "xav tau" thiab "dab tsi" suab ze rau [o] dua li lus Askiv.
- Qhov kawg ntawm cov lus nroog, qhov tseem ceeb lengthen thiab tig mus rau [eɪ].
Lub suab yog melodic heev thiab pom tau zoo los ntawm pob ntseg. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas lawv siv rau Starks, thiab tsis yog, piv txwv li, Scottish.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab lus ntawm Yorkshire thiab RP yog qhov pom tau:
Lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm House Stark kuj hais lus nrog Yorkshire hais lus. Tab sis rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua si Jon Snow thiab Robb Stark, qhov no tsis yog lawv lub suab nrov. Richard Madden (Robb) yog Scottish thiab Kit Harrington (John) yog Londoner. Hauv kev sib tham, lawv tau theej Sean Bean lub suab, uas yog vim li cas qee cov neeg thuam pom qhov tsis raug ntawm cov suab tsis raug.
Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog xyaum inaudible rau nruab nrab viewer. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no koj tus kheej.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias Arya thiab Sansa Stark, cov ntxhais ntawm Ned Stark, tsis hais lus nrog Yorkshire, tab sis nrog lub npe hu ua "posh accent" lossis aristocratic accent.
Nws yog qhov ze heev rau Tau Txais Kev Tshaj Tawm, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog RP. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub suab zoo, cov lus tau hais tau zoo dua, thiab diphthongs thiab triphthongs feem ntau smoothed tawm mus rau hauv ib lub suab tas li.
Piv txwv li, lo lus "quiet" yuav zoo li "qu-ah-t". Lub triphthong [aɪə] yog flattened rau ib ntev [ɑː]. Tib yam hauv lo lus "muaj zog". Hloov ntawm [ˈpaʊəfʊl] nrog triphthong [aʊə], lo lus yuav suab zoo li [ˈpɑːfʊl].
Cov neeg Askiv haiv neeg feem ntau hais tias "posh" suab zoo li koj hais RP nrog plum hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
Koj tuaj yeem taug qab qhov peculiarities ntawm kev hais lus hauv kev sib tham ntawm Arya thiab Sansa. Lub suab sib txawv los ntawm classical RP tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lengthening ntawm ib co vowels thiab smoother diphthongs thiab triphthongs.
Lannisters
Tsev Lannister hais lus dawb huv RP lus Askiv. Hauv txoj kev xav, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nplua nuj thiab txoj haujlwm siab ntawm lub tsev hauv Westeros.
PR yog raws nraim tus qauv lus uas tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ib qho kev hais lus los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Askiv, uas thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus poob nws cov yam ntxwv txawv thiab tau saws raws li tus qauv.
Tywin thiab Cersei Lannister hais lus dawb huv RP, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lwm yam kev hais lus, raws li zoo rau tsev neeg txiav txim.
Muaj tseeb tiag, qee tus Lannisters muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov lus. Piv txwv li, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Jaime Lannister, tau yug los hauv Denmark thiab hais lus Askiv nrog lub suab nrov Danish. Qhov no yuav luag tsis paub meej hauv koob, tab sis qee zaum lub suab tsis zoo ntawm RP hla dhau.
Tyrion Lannister lub suab tsis tuaj yeem hu ua RP, txawm hais tias hauv txoj kev xav nws yuav tsum nyob ntawd. Qhov no yog tias Peter Dinklage tau yug los thiab loj hlob hauv New Jersey, yog li nws hais lus Askiv tshwj xeeb Asmeskas.
Nws nyuaj rau nws hloov mus rau Askiv Askiv, yog li hauv nws cov lus nws txhob txwm tswj hwm lub suab, ua kom dav ncua ntawm cov kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau tswj hwm kom tag nrho RP. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm nws kev ua yeeb yam zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab li cas Peter Dinklage hais lus hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Qhov txawv txav tseem ceeb ntawm tus phab ej ntawm koob, txoj cai?
Noble accents ntawm lwm cov cim
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm Kev Ua Si ntawm Thrones yog me ntsis dav dua li Westeros xwb. Cov cim hauv cov nroog dawb thiab lwm qhov chaw thoob plaws Hiav Txwv Nkoj kuj muaj cov lus nthuav dav. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, tus thawj coj ntawm cov koob tau txiav txim siab muab cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Essos txawv teb chaws, uas txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv classic.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm Syrio Forel, tus tswv swordsman los ntawm Braavos, tau ua si los ntawm Londoner Miltos Erolimu, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag hais lus tau txais cov lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub series, nws tus cwj pwm hais lus nrog ib tug Mediterranean accent. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tau li cas Sirio hais lub suab [r]. Tsis yog lus Askiv mos [r], uas tus nplaig tsis kov lub palate, tab sis cov lus Spanish nyuaj, uas tus nplaig yuav tsum vibrate.
Jaqen H'ghar, tus neeg ua txhaum cai los ntawm Lorath, tseem hu ua Faceless One los ntawm Braavos. Nws muaj lub suab lus German zoo heev. Softened consonants, zoo li nrog ib tug mos kos npe rau qhov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj, ntev vowels [a:] thiab [i:] tig mus rau luv [ʌ] thiab [i].
Hauv qee cov lus, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov cuam tshuam ntawm German cov qauv sau ntawv thaum tsim cov kab lus.
Qhov ntawd yog Tom Wlaschiha, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Hgar, yog los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yeej hais lus Askiv nrog lub suab ntawd hauv lub neej tiag tiag, yog li nws tsis tas yuav dag nws.
Melisandre, ua si los ntawm Carice van Houten, hais lus nrog cov lus Dutch. Tus actress yog los ntawm Netherlands, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub suab. Tus actress feem ntau muab lub suab [o] li [ø] (suab zoo li [ё] hauv lo lus "niam txiv"). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam ntxwv ntawm Dutch accent uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tus actress hais lus.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, accents ntawm lus Askiv muab cov koob muaj nplua nuj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo heev los qhia qhov loj ntawm Game of Thrones ntiaj teb thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws.
Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg hais lus tsis zoo siab, peb yuav qhia peb lub tswv yim. "Kev Ua Si ntawm Thrones" yog qhov project loj, nyiaj txiag loj, thaum tsim uas koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account kaum tawm txhiab yam me me.
Lub suab yog ib qho me me, tab sis nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov huab cua ntawm zaj duab xis. Thiab txawm tias muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhov kawg tshwm sim tau zoo heev.
Thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ib zaug ntxiv lees paub tias yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hais tau txhua yam lus ntawm cov lus - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev npaj. Thiab qhov kev paub ntawm EnglishDom cov kws qhia ntawv lees paub qhov no.
EnglishDom.com yog lub tsev kawm ntawv online uas txhawb koj kom kawm lus Askiv los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev saib xyuas tib neeg.
Tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyeem Habr - ! Thiab thaum yuav 10 lossis ntau chav kawm, thov sau tus lej tshaj tawm. habrabook_skype thiab tau txais 2 zaj lus qhia ntxiv ua khoom plig. Cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb siv tau mus txog 31.05.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Tau txais 2 lub hlis ntawm tus nqi them rau txhua qhov kev kawm EnglishDom ua khoom plig.
Peb cov khoom:
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com