Canonical tau tso tawm multipass 1.0, cov cuab yeej siv rau kev xa tawm Ubuntu hauv cov tshuab virtual

Canonical редставила thawj ruaj khov tso tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej multipass 1.0, tsim los ua kom yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Ubuntu hauv cov tshuab virtual khiav ntawm Linux, Windows thiab macOS virtualization systems. Multipass tso cai rau tus tsim tawm los tso tawm qhov xav tau version ntawm Ubuntu hauv lub tshuab virtual nrog ib qho lus txib yam tsis muaj kev teeb tsa ntxiv, piv txwv li, rau kev sim lossis sim ua haujlwm ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Txhawm rau khiav lub tshuab virtual, Linux siv KVM, Windows siv Hyper-V, thiab macOS siv HyperKit ntawm macOS. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv VirtualBox virtual tshuab los khiav. Qhov project code yog sau hauv C ++ thiab faib los ntawm muaj ntawv tso cai raws li GPLv3. Npaj rau kev teeb tsa sai ntawm multipass hauv Ubuntu snap pob.

Multipass nws tus kheej rho tawm cov duab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thiab ua kom nws mus txog hnub tim. Cloud-init tuaj yeem siv rau kev teeb tsa. Nws yog ua tau rau mount sab nraud disk partitions nyob rau hauv ib tug virtual ib puag ncig (multipass mount command), tab sis kuj muab ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev hloov ib tug neeg cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv system thiab lub virtual tshuab (multipass hloov lwm lub tsev). Tus neeg siv phau ntawv hauv tsev tau txais kev teeb tsa hauv lub tshuab virtual li ~ / Tsev. Tag nrho kev koom ua ke ntawm lub tshuab virtual ntsia nrog lub desktop tseem ceeb tau txais kev txhawb nqa (daim ntawv thov icons, cov ntawv qhia ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom ntxiv).

Piv txwv ntawm kev sib ntsib multipass:

Tshawb nrhiav cov duab muaj:

$multipass nrhiav
Duab Aliases Version Description
core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
Txhua hnub: 19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10

Peb tso tawm tam sim no tso tawm ntawm Ubuntu LTS hauv VM:

$ multipass launch ubuntu
Launching dancing-nkauj hmoob …
Rub tawm Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ……….
Launched: dancing chipmunk

Peb saib los ntawm cov npe khiav VMs:

$ ntau daim ntawv teev npe
Lub Npe Lub Xeev IPv4 Tso Tawm
dancing-chipmunk RUNNING 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
nyob-naiad RUNNING 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED - Ubuntu Snapcraft builder rau Core 18

Peb tau txais cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev khiav VM

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
Lub npe: dancing-chipmunk
Lub xeev: RUNNING
IPv4: 10.125.174.247
Tso Tawm: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Duab hash: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
Load: 0.97 0.30 0.10
Kev siv Disk: 1.1G tawm ntawm 4.7G
Kev siv nco: 85.1M tawm ntawm 985.4M

Txuas mus rau lub plhaub hais kom ua hauv VM

$ multipass plhaub dancing-chipmunk
Txais tos rau Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
#

Khiav cov lus txib "lsb_release -a" hauv VM ib puag ncig:

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk — lsb_release -a
Tsis muaj LSB modules muaj.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Nqe lus piav qhia: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Tshaj tawm: 18.04
Lub npe: bionic

Stopping VM:

$ multipass nres dancing-chipmunk

Tshem tawm VM:

$ multipass rho tawm dancing-chipmunk

Lub Npe Lub Xeev IPv4 Tso Tawm
snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED - Ubuntu Snapcraft builder rau Core 18
dancing-chipmunk DELETED - Tsis Muaj

Ntxuav tej thaj chaw deb VMs ntawm disk

$multipass tshem tawm

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru