Hnub Friday. Kuv thov kom tham txog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws, tsis zoo li ntau, ua ntau thiab ntau ntxiv koj mus. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb tus kws sau ntawv uas nws tau nyeem tiag tiag (nyeem ntawv nyeem!), thiab nco txog kev sov siab los ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, txawm hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov Soviet classics yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los thiab tsis tau republished rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, qhov kev thov rau Nosov cov phau ntawv tsis tsuas yog tsis poob ib tug iota, tab sis yog pheej loj hlob.
Raws li qhov tseeb, nws cov phau ntawv tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev muag khoom zoo.
Nws txaus kom nco qab qhov kev tawm mus siab ntawm Parkhomenko thiab Gornostaeva los ntawm pawg tshaj tawm Azbuka-Atticus, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm kev xav sib txawv nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm, uas "tsis npaj tso tawm lwm yam tshaj li 58th ib tsab ntawm Dunno ntawm lub hli".
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj leej twg paub yuav luag txhua yam ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej.
N. Nosov nrog nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Igor
Nws biography yog tiag tiag tsis zoo li ib tug taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab - nws yug los nyob rau hauv Kiev nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug pop artist, nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas nws hloov ntau txoj hauj lwm, ces kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cinematography, mus los ntawm xinesmas mus rau ntawv nyeem thiab sau tag nrho nws lub neej.
Tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj hmoo tsis tseem ceeb no yeej ua rau kev xav. Tej zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov Nosov cov dab neeg nto moo los ntawm lub voj voog "Ib zaug ib zaug, Mishka thiab kuv." Yog, tib yam - yuav ua li cas lawv ua noj porridge, tig tawm stumps thaum hmo ntuj, nqa ib tug menyuam dev nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no thov teb cov lus nug: thaum twg cov dab neeg no tshwm sim? Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo twg?
Feem ntau qhov ntau ntawm kev xav yog loj heev - los ntawm peb caug xyoo mus rau "thaw" rau caum. Muaj ntau cov lus teb tau, tag nrho tsuas yog cov uas raug.
Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias Nosov pib sau cov dab neeg luv luv ua ntej kev ua tsov ua rog (thawj luam tawm xyoo 1938), tab sis cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, ci ntsa iab thiab nco tau tshaj plaws tau sau rau xyoo uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Los ntawm plaub caug-ib rau plaub caug-tsib. Tom qab ntawd tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab Nosov tau ua cov ntawv sau cia rau pem hauv ntej (thiab rau kev kawm zaj duab xis "Planetary Transmissions hauv Tanks", nws tau txais nws thawj qhov khoom plig - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab), thiab hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb, rau tus ntsuj plig, nws tau sau tib yam. Cov dab neeg - "Mishkina Porridge", "Tus phooj ywg", "Gardeners" ... Zaj dab neeg kawg ntawm lub voj voog no, "Ntawm-Knock-Knock", tau sau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1944, thiab xyoo 1945 tus kws sau ntawv xav tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv. - ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv "Ntawm-Knock-Knock".
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum koj paub cov lus teb, kev ntxhov siab tam sim ntawd sawv - zoo, tau kawg, nws tseem meej! Tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas heroes tsuas muaj niam; nws tsis paub meej tias leej txiv mus qhov twg. Thiab feem ntau, cov txiv neej cov cim rau tag nrho lub voj voog yog cov laus heev, pom tseeb, "Txiv ntxawm Fedya" ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, uas ib txwm npau taws ntawm kev sau paj huam, thiab tus kws pab tswv yim Vitya, pom tau tias yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. Lub neej ascetic heev, jam thiab qhob cij ua delicacy ...
Tab sis tseem tsis muaj tsov rog nyob ntawd. Tsis yog lus, tsis hais lus, tsis yog ntsuj plig. Kuv xav tias tsis tas yuav piav vim li cas. Vim nws tau sau rau cov me nyuam. Rau cov me nyuam uas lub neej twb ntsuas ntau npaum li cas Vajtswv txwv peb nrhiav tau tawm. Nov yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Neej Zoo Nkauj", tsuas yog hauv kev muaj tiag.
Txhua yam meej. Thiab tseem - ua li cas? Nws yuav ua li cas li no? Tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb xwb - qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm tus menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm ib qho cuav.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua yam nrog kev txiav txim kuj tseem nthuav heev.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Nosov nyiam heev nyob rau hauv kev yees duab, thiab ces nyob rau hauv xinesmas, li ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19, nws nkag mus rau lub Kiev Art Institute, los ntawm uas nws pauv mus rau Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Cinematography, uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1932 nyob rau hauv ob faculties ib zaug. - directing thiab cinematography.
Tsis yog, nws tsis tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo, nws tsis tau ua yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb txhua. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Nosov yog ib tug tiag tiag geek. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws txaus siab rau kev siv tshuab, uas, qhov tseeb, nws pom zoo heev hauv nws phau ntawv. Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas nws tus kheej tsis piav qhia txog tus qauv tsim ntawm ib lub tswv yim - puas yog lub tsev tsim khoom tsim rau hatching qaib, lossis lub tsheb khiav ntawm cov dej carbonated nrog syrup?
Yog li ntawd, tus thawj coj Nosov tua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws nyiam - nrov science thiab kev kawm zaj duab xis, thiab ua qhov no rau 20 xyoo, los ntawm 1932 txog 1952. Nyob rau hauv 1952, twb yog ib tug kws sau ntawv nto moo, nws tau txais Stalin nqi zog rau zaj dab neeg "Vitya Maleev nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv tsev" thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws thaum kawg txiav txim siab mus rau hauv "kev sau ntawv khob cij"
Nws txoj kev hlub rau thev naus laus zis tau pab nws tawm ntau dua ib zaug thaum tsov rog, thaum nws ua haujlwm ntawm Voentekhfilm studio, qhov chaw nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tank. Tom qab nws tuag, tus poj ntsuam, Tatyana Fedorovna Nosova-Seredina, qhia ib tug funny rov nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Nosov".
Tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm English Churchill tank, muab rau USSR los ntawm Askiv. Ib qho teeb meem loj tshwm sim - tus qauv xa mus rau lub studio zaj duab xis tsis xav tig ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis nws puas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug loj arc. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau cuam tshuam, cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi, thiab tom qab ntawd Nosov thov kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tank los saib xyuas cov neeg tsav tsheb. Cov tub rog, tau kawg, saib tus thawj coj ntawm pej xeem zoo li nws yog ib tug neeg ruam, tab sis lawv cia nws nyob hauv - nws zoo li yog tus saib xyuas ntawm lub teeb.
Cov tswv cuab ntawm Soviet tub rog lub hom phiaj kuaj lub tank Churchill IV. England, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 1942
Thiab ces... Dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej yog qhov no:
"Ua ntej no, Nikolai Nikolaevich tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm zaj duab xis txog cov tsheb laij teb thiab feem ntau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov tshuab, tab sis tus tsav tsheb tank, tau kawg, tsis paub qhov no. Kev thuam cov cuab yeej txawv teb chaws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tig lub cav thiab rov ua qhov nkhaus nkhaus nrog lub tank, thiab rau Nikolai Nikolaevich, nws tsom ntsoov saib cov levers, dua thiab rov hais kom lub tanker tig nrog lub tank, thawj zaug hauv ib qho. kev taw qhia, ces nyob rau hauv lwm yam, kom txog rau thaum, thaum kawg, tsis pom ib qho yuam kev. Thaum lub tank ua qhov zoo nkauj tig ncig nws qhov axis thawj zaug, cov neeg ua haujlwm studio saib nws txoj haujlwm tau qhuas. Tus neeg tsav tsheb zoo siab heev, tab sis kuj txaj muag, nws thov txim rau Nosov thiab tsis xav ntseeg tias nws paub cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim raws li kev nyiam ua haujlwm. "
Tsis ntev no cov yeeb yaj kiab "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks" tau tso tawm, qhov twg "Churchill" pirouetted rau Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata". Thiab cesβ¦
Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm tau tshwm sim - Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm USSR ntawm kev muab khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Nyob ntawd, hauv qab lub kaus mom βRau qhov ua piv txwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua missions ntawm Kev Txhawb Pab Pawg tank thiab mechanized troops cov tub rog nquag thiab cov kev ua tiav tiav hauv kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tank thiab manning armored thiab mechanized rog " cov npe ntawm lieutenant generals, captains thiab lwm yam "foremen thiab majors" tau teev tseg.
Thiab tsuas yog ib lub xeem - tsis muaj tub rog qib. Tsuas yog Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov.
Nws tsuas yog hais tias Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab.
Rau dab tsi? Qhov no tau sau txog hauv kev xa ntawv:
"T. Nosov N.N. tau ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm Voentehfilm studio txij li xyoo 1932.
Thaum lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm, Comrade Nosov, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm, tau nce mus rau ib qeb ntawm cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub studio.
Comrade Nosov yog tus sau thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev kawm zaj duab xis "Planetary Transmissions hauv Tanks." Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso tawm los ntawm lub studio hauv xyoo 1943. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau lees paub dhau qhov kev ntsuas zoo uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv qab Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm USSR.
Comrade Nosov tau qhia cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag thaum ua haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no; nws tsis tawm ntau lawm rau ob peb hnub, sim ua kom tiav nws txoj haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Txawm tias mob tag nrho thiab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm sawv, Comrade Nosov tsis tso tseg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem raug yuam mus tsev los ntawm kev tsim khoom. "
Raws li cov dab neeg, tus kws sau ntawv tau zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov khoom plig no. Ntau tshaj qhov Order of Red Banner of Labor tau txais rau kev sau ntawv, ntau dua li Stalin lossis Lub Xeev Cov Khoom Plig.
Tab sis los ntawm txoj kev, kuv ib txwm xav tias ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws. Muaj ib yam dab tsi unbending, armored, frontal thiab ntshai txog Dunno. Thiab cov clutches tam sim ntawd hlawv.
Tab sis muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem hauv Nosov txoj hauj lwm, hais txog cov kws sau ntawv uas tseem muaj kev sib cav sib ceg. Piv txwv li, txhua tus neeg feem ntau baffled los ntawm Nosov lub peculiar "reverse evolution".
Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ideologically loaded Stalinist xyoo, Nikolai Nikolaevich sau defiantly apolitical phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, txawm lub pioneer lub koom haum tau hais, yog hais tias tag nrho, ces nyob rau hauv dhau. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw - cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau haiv neeg tuaj yeem hle qaib hauv tsev ua tsev lossis cob qhia menyuam dev. Yog vim li cas, los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau txhais lus Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1957 los ntawm lub UNESCO Courier magazine, Nosov nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw - tom qab Gorky thiab Pushkin?
Tab sis thaum lub thaw tuaj, thiab lub tswv yim siab txo qis, Nosov, es tsis txhob ua raws li nws cov phooj ywg sau ntawv zoo siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej tshiab, tau sau ob loj programmatic fundamentally ideological phau ntawv - "communist" zaj dab neeg "Dunno nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj City" thiab lub "capitalist" dab neeg dab neeg dab neeg tshiab "Dunno on the Moon".
Qhov kev npaj txhij txog no tseem ua rau txhua tus neeg tshawb nrhiav. Zoo, ua li cas, yog, qhov no tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau yog thaum tus sau lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim poob qis. Tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li sim them nyiaj rau qhov poob ntawm qhov zoo nrog qhov tseeb. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj xav muab qhov no rau Nosov, koj tsis tuaj yeem tham txog qhov kev poob qis, thiab "Dunno on the Moon" raug suav hais tias yuav luag txhua tus ua lub ncov ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Lev Danilkin txawm tshaj tawm nws "Ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth". Tsis yog cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv, thiab tsis yog cov dab neeg xav tsis thoob, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias xws li - ntawm qhov sib xws nrog "Quiet Don" thiab "Tus Tswv thiab Margarita".
Lub trilogy txog Dunno, qhov no "plaub N" ntawm tus sau, yog tiag tiag amazingly txawj ntse thiab xav tsis thoob ntau txheej, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov neeg laus nyeem nws tsis muaj tsawg txaus siab tshaj li cov me nyuam.
Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, tsis yog kev sib tham zais heev, niaj hnub no hu ua postmodernism. Tseeb, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical yog muab zais rau hauv Dunno. Dunno khav theeb rau cov menyuam yaus: "Nws yog kuv tus tsim lub pob, feem ntau kuv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, thiab kuv tau sau cov paj huam no"- Khlestakov hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, kev taug kev ntawm tus tub ceev xwm Svistulkin, uas tau pom qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ua los ntawm Dunno nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khawv koob wand, qhia meej rau peb txog qhov kev nyuaj siab zoo sib xws ntawm Ivan Bezdomny hauv "Tus Tswv thiab Margarita." Lub gallery ntawm cov cim tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus: Wizard nrog nws "Lub hnub ci sib npaug rau txhua tus" - daim duab nto qaub ncaug ntawm Platon Karataev, tus npliag nplawm nplawm ntawm cov neeg mus rau Fool's Island (βNej mloog kuv hais, cov kwv tij! Tsis tas yuav quaj! .. Yog tias peb puv, peb yuav nyob li cas!β) - kom meej meej Gorky tus wanderer Luka.
Thiab kev sib piv ntawm cov tsos ntawm Zhading thiab Spruts - Zhading tau nco txog Mr. Spruts heev. Qhov txawv yog tias nws lub ntsej muag yog me ntsis dav dua Mr. Sprouts, thiab nws lub qhov ntswg yog me ntsis nqaim. Thaum Mr. Sprouts muaj pob ntseg zoo nkauj heev, Jading lub pob ntseg tau loj thiab daig tawm tsis txaus ntseeg mus rau sab, uas ntxiv qhov dav ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. - dua Gogol, nws nto moo Ivan Ivanovich thiab Ivan Nikiforovich: Ivan Ivanovich yog nyias thiab siab; Ivan Nikiforovich yog me ntsis qis, tab sis txuas mus rau hauv tuab. Ivan Ivanovich lub taub hau zoo li radish nrog nws tus Tsov tus tw; Ivan Nikiforovich lub taub hau ntawm radish nrog nws tus Tsov tus tw.
Ntxiv mus, raws li ib tug ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg tau sau tseg, Nosov prophetically parodied classics, uas tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Nqe no puas nco koj txog ib yam dabtsi?
Tus neeg tso dag pib co Svistulkin lub xub pwg nyom. Thaum kawg Svistulkin sawv.
- Koj tuaj ntawm no li cas? - nws nug, saib nrog bewilderment ntawm Jester thiab Korzhik, uas sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lawv ris tsho hauv qab.
- Peb? - Jester tsis meej pem. - Koj puas hnov, Korzhik, nws zoo li no ... yog, nws yuav zoo li no yog tias kuv tsis tau tso dag. Nws nug seb peb tuaj ntawm no li cas! Tsis yog, peb xav nug koj, koj tuaj ntawm no li cas?
- kuv? Raws li ib txwm muaj, "Svistulkin shrugged.
- "Raws li ib txwm"! - exclaimed Jester. - Koj xav tias koj nyob qhov twg?
- Nyob tsev. Lwm qhov twg?
- Tus lej ntawd yog tus lej, yog tias kuv tsis tau tso dag! Mloog, Korzhik, nws hais tias nws nyob hauv tsev. Peb nyob qhov twg?
"Yog, tiag tiag," Korzhik cuam tshuam hauv kev sib tham. - Tab sis, koj xav tias peb nrog nws nyob qhov twg?
- Zoo, koj nyob ntawm kuv lub tsev.
- Saib! Koj puas paub qhov no?
Svistulkin ntsia ib ncig thiab txawm zaum hauv txaj hauv kev xav tsis thoob.
"Mloog," thaum kawg nws hais tias, "Kuv tuaj ntawm no li cas?"
Ntawm no, qhov tseeb, yog lo lus uas piav qhia txhua yam - "providentially."
Cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no sib koom ua ke los qhuas Nosov piav qhia txog cov neeg muaj peev txheej. Txhua yam, nqes mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nov yog qee qhov "dub PR":
- Thiab dab tsi. Cov nroj tsuag loj heev puas tuaj yeem tawg? - Grizzle (ntawv xov xwm editor - VN) tau ceev faj thiab txav nws lub qhov ntswg, zoo li sniffing ib yam dab tsi.
"Nws yuav tsum tawg," Krabs teb, hais txog lo lus "yuav tsum."
- Yuav tsum tau?... Auj, nws yuav tsum! - Grizzly luag ntxhi, thiab nws cov hniav sab sauv khawb rau hauv nws lub puab tsaig dua. "Zoo, nws yuav tawg yog tias nws yuav tsum tau, kuv twv kom paub tseeb koj!" Ha-haa! ββ¦
Ntawm no yog cov "werewolves nyob rau hauv uniform":
- Cov tub ceev xwm no yog leej twg? - nug Herring.
- Bandits! - Spikelet hais nrog khaus khaus.
- Ua siab ncaj, bandits! Tseeb tiag, lub luag haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm yog los tiv thaiv cov pej xeem los ntawm tub sab, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov neeg nplua nuj xwb. Thiab cov nplua nuj yog cov tub sab tiag. Lawv tsuas yog nyiag peb, zais tom qab txoj cai uas lawv tus kheej tsim. Qhia rau kuv, qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua rau kuv raug nyiag raws li txoj cai lossis tsis raws txoj cai? Kuv tsis quav ntsej!".
Ntawm no yog "contemporary art":
"Koj, kwv tij, zoo dua tsis txhob saib daim duab no," Kozlik hais rau nws. - Tsis txhob rack koj lub hlwb hauv vain. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txhua yam ntawm no. Tag nrho peb cov kws kos duab pleev xim zoo li no, vim cov neeg nplua nuj tsuas yog yuav cov duab zoo li no. Ib tug yuav pleev xim rau xws li squiggles, lwm tus yuav kos ib co incomprehensible squiggles, qhov thib peb yuav ua tiav cov kua xim rau hauv ib lub tub thiab dab nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub canvas, thiaj li hais tias qhov tshwm sim yuav ua tau ib co txawv txawv, qhov chaw tsis muaj qab hau. Koj saib ntawm qhov chaw no thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab dab tsi - nws tsuas yog qee yam kev qias! Thiab cov nplua nuj saib thiab txawm qhuas. "Peb, lawv hais tias, tsis xav tau daim duab kom meej. Peb tsis xav kom ib tus kws kos duab qhia peb ib yam dab tsi. Tus txiv neej nplua nuj nkag siab txhua yam txawm tias tsis muaj tus kws kos duab, tab sis tus txiv neej pluag tsis tas yuav nkag siab dab tsi. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj yog ib tug neeg pluag, nws thiaj tsis nkag siab ib yam dabtsi thiab nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.β
Thiab txawm tias "credit qhev":
βTom qab ntawd kuv nkag mus rau hauv lub Hoobkas thiab pib khwv tau nyiaj zoo. Kuv txawm pib txuag nyiaj rau hnub los nag, tsuas yog thaum kuv poob haujlwm dua. Nws tsuas yog nyuaj, ntawm chav kawm, tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj. Thiab ces lawv tseem pib hais tias kuv yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub tsheb. Kuv hais: vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau lub tsheb? Kuv kuj tuaj yeem taug kev. Thiab lawv hais rau kuv: nws yog kev txaj muag taug kev. Tsuas yog cov neeg pluag taug kev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub tsheb hauv kev them nyiaj. Koj ua ib qho nyiaj me me, tau tsheb, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav them me ntsis txhua lub hlis kom txog thaum koj them tag nrho cov nyiaj. Zoo, qhov ntawd yog qhov kuv tau ua. Cia kuv xav tias, sawv daws xav tias kuv kuj yog ib tug neeg nplua nuj thiab. Them tus nqi qis thiab tau txais lub tsheb. Nws zaum, tsav tsheb, thiab tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv ib tug ka-a-ah-ha-navu (los ntawm excitement, Kozlik txawm pib stutter). Kuv tsoo kuv lub tsheb, koj paub, kuv tsoo kuv txhais ceg thiab plaub tav ntxiv.
- Zoo, koj puas kho lub tsheb tom qab? - Dunno nug.
- Koj li cas! Thaum kuv muaj mob, kuv raug ncaws tawm haujlwm. Thiab ces nws yog lub sij hawm los them tus nqi them rau lub tsheb. Tab sis kuv tsis muaj nyiaj! Zoo, lawv qhia kuv: ces muab lub tsheb-aha-ha-mobile rov qab. Kuv hais tias: mus, coj mus rau kaa-ha-hanave. Lawv xav foob kuv vim lub tsheb ua kom puas, tab sis lawv pom tias tsis muaj dab tsi coj kuv mus, lawv tso tseg. Yog li kuv tsis muaj tsheb lossis nyiaj txiag. "
Cov lus piav qhia yog qhov tseeb thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws uas tsis ntseeg yuav nkag mus rau hauv - yuav ua li cas tus neeg uas nyob hauv nws lub neej tag nrho tom qab "Iron Curtain" pleev xim rau cov duab loj loj thiab ua tsis tau zoo? Qhov twg nws tau txais cov kev paub ntxaws ntxaws txog kev ua lag luam ua lag luam, brokers, "inflated" stocks thiab nyiaj txiag pyramids? Cov roj hmab batons uas muaj cov phom phom uas muaj los ntawm, tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo lawv tsuas yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog tub ceev xwm - tsis nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws, los yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv no.
Yuav ua li cas piav qhia qhov no, txawm tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo tau tshwm sim uas hloov txhua yam rov qab. Lawv hais tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog tias peb lub neej tshiab tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais tag nrho lawv cov kev paub txog kev peev txheej los ntawm Nosov cov ntawv tshiab. Ntawm no lawv yog, nyob rau theem tsis nco qab, rov tsim dua qhov tseeb hauv peb lub taub hau txij li thaum yau. Yog li ntawd, lawv hais tias, nws tsis yog Nosov uas piav txog niaj hnub Russia, tab sis Russia tau tsim "raws li Nosov."
Tab sis qhov kev xav tias Nosov tsuas yog ib tug yaj saub uas pom lub neej yav tom ntej thiab sim ceeb toom meej cov neeg uas yuav tsum nyob hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - cov menyuam yaus, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj. Ua ntej, hais txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim rau lawv lub ntiaj teb. Thiab ces hais txog lub ntiaj teb tshiab yuav zoo li cas.
Txhawm rau lees paub nws, cia peb tig mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm ob phau ntawv. Koj xav li cas hais rau hauv "Dunno hauv Lub Nroog Sunny"? Hais txog communism? Txog kev tsim kho tshiab xws li xov tooj cua tswj tsheb? Utopia, koj hais?
Yog, koj nco ntsoov phau ntawv, nco txog zaj dab neeg, zaj dab neeg! Phau ntawv, los ntawm thiab loj, yog hais txog yuav ua li cas tawg yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv qhov no tsim "tsuas yog haiv neeg" tig los ua. Nco ntsoov cov nees luav tig los ntawm Dunno rau hauv tib neeg thiab kev txav ntawm "vetrogons" uas tshwm sim tom qab no, tuag rau lub nroog?
Tom qab tag nrho, peb muaj dab tsi? Muaj kev zoo siab tag nrho thiab, pom tseeb, cov zej zog kaw heev (nco ntsoov tias cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau txais tos zoo li cas, uas tau raug torn los ntawm lub tes tsho los ntawm cov neeg tuaj tos txais qhua). Tab sis kev thawb me ntsis los ntawm sab nraud hloov mus rau qhov tuag taus, tus kab mob coj los ntawm sab nraud cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, txhua yam tawg, thiab tsis yog hauv txoj kev me me, tab sis mus rau hauv lub hauv paus.
Newfangled tiam sis uas tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws yog plunging lub zej lub zos mus rau tag nrho anarchy, thiab tsuas yog cov tub ceev xwm ruam (nco ntsoov peb "cops" uas tsis tau siv rab yaj phom ntawm lub luag hauj lwm) helplessly saib lub riots ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntsiab. Nyob zoo nineties!
Nosov, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug zoo storyteller, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis tau xaus rau xws li pessimistic daim ntawv. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas txawm tias nws, txhawm rau cawm lub Nroog Sunny, yuav tsum rub lub piano tawm ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, hu rau "Vajtswv ntawm Lub Tshuab" - Tus Wizard, uas tuaj thiab ua txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Thiab "Dunno on the Moon" - puas yog tiag tiag txog lub zej zog capitalist? Phau ntawv yog hais txog ob tug zoo siab "tsev menyuam dev" uas dheev pom lawv tus kheej ntawm txoj kev, hauv ib pob tsiaj. Qee tus, zoo li Donut, yoog, lwm tus, zoo li Dunno, poob rau hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, raws li nws yog raug hais nyob rau hauv sau ntawm cov khoom "Zoo siab txiv neej. Cultural heroes ntawm Soviet thaum yau ": "Nyeem phau ntawv "Dunno nyob rau lub hli" nyob rau hauv 2000s yog fraught nrog "nyeem" rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem lub ntsiab lus uas Nosov, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 1976, yuav tsis muab tso rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Cov dab neeg no yog nco txog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev xav txog tus kheej ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv USSR uas nyob rau xyoo 1991 sawv los zoo li lub hli: lawv yuav tsum muaj sia nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum zoo li qhov tsis muaj xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev Kolokolchikov tseem nyob rau yav dhau los. - nrog rau nws lub sijhawm nyob mus ib txhis ..."
Txawm li cas los xij, yav dhau los cov neeg nyob hauv Paj Lub Nroog nkag siab txhua yam. Thiab nyob rau hnub ib puas xyoo ntawm lawv nyiam sau ntawv lawv sau rau hauv lawv cov blogs: "Ua tsaug, Nikolai Nikolaevich, rau cov lus faj lem. Thiab txawm hais tias peb tsis tau nyob hauv Sunny City, raws li peb yuav tsum muaj, tab sis nyob rau lub hli, peb xa koj txoj kev hlub, kev ris txiaj thiab kev qhuas los ntawm nws. Txhua yam ntawm no yog raws nraim li koj tau piav qhia. Feem ntau twb dhau los ntawm Fool's Island thiab bleating calmly. Cov neeg tsawg hauv kev ntxhov siab cia siab rau lub nkoj cawm siav nrog Znayka ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws yuav tsis tuaj txog, tau kawg, tab sis lawv tab tom tos. ".
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com