Michael Stapelberg, tus sau ntawm i3wm tiled window manager thiab qub Debian tus tsim tawm (tso tseg txog 170 pob), kev faib tawm thiab tus thawj tswj pob ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov project yog positioned raws li kev tshawb fawb txog txoj hauv kev uas yuav ua rau kom cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm pob khoom tswj systems thiab embodies ib co tswv yim tshiab rau lub tsev faib khoom. Tus thawj tswj pob code sau rau hauv Go thiab raws li BSD daim ntawv tso cai.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev faib tawm pob hom yog tias lub pob xa tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm SquashFS dluab, es tsis txhob compressed tar archives. Siv SquashFS, zoo ib yam li AppImage thiab Snap hom, tso cai rau koj "mount" ib pob yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntim nws, uas txuag chaw disk, tso cai rau kev hloov pauv atomic, thiab ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pob tuaj yeem siv tau sai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob khoom distri, xws li hauv hom "deb" classic, tsuas yog cov khoom sib txuas los ntawm kev vam khom nrog lwm cov pob khoom (cov tsev qiv ntawv tsis yog duplicated hauv pob, tab sis raug teeb tsa raws li kev vam meej). Hauv lwm lo lus, distri sim ua ke cov qauv pob khoom ntawm cov khoom siv classic xws li Debian nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov ntawv thov hauv daim ntawv mounted ntim.
Txhua pob hauv distri yog mounted rau hauv nws tus kheej directory hauv hom nyeem nkaus xwb (piv txwv li, lub pob nrog zsh muaj xws li "/ ro/zsh-amd64-5.6.2-3"), uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tsis zoo los yog ua phem. Txhawm rau tsim cov npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam, xws li /usr / bin, / usr / share thiab / usr / lib, ib qho tshwj xeeb FUSE module yog siv, uas muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov teeb tsa SquashFS dluab rau hauv ib qho tag nrho (piv txwv li, / ro/share directory muab kev nkag mus rau faib subdirectories los ntawm txhua pob).
hauv distri hauv paus los ntawm cov neeg tuav haujlwm hu ua thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa (tsis muaj hooks lossis triggers), thiab cov qauv sib txawv ntawm lub pob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ib leeg, yog li kev sib txuas ntawm cov pob khoom ua tau. Cov qauv tsim txwv txwv qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus thawj tswj pob nkaus xwb rau lub network throughput los ntawm cov pob khoom raug rub tawm. Kev teeb tsa tiag tiag lossis hloov tshiab ntawm pob yog ua tiav atomically thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus duplicate.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum txhim kho cov pob khoom raug tshem tawm vim tias txhua pob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog nws tus kheej cov npe thiab lub kaw lus tso cai rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ib pob (cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv teev npe nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov pob muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe koom haum). Lub tsev pob khoom kuj tseem ceev heev thiab tsis tas yuav txhim kho cov pob khoom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsim (sawv cev ntawm qhov tsim nyog dependencies los ntawm / ro directory yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsim).
Cov kev tswj hwm pob raug cai, xws li "distri install" thiab "distri hloov tshiab", thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv "ls" kev siv hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, saib cov pob teeb tsa, tsuas yog tso saib cov npe ntawm cov npe hauv " / roβ hierarchy, thiab txhawm rau nrhiav seb lub pob twg cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog, saib qhov txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no mus).
Cov khoom siv sib piv cov khoom xa tawm rau kev sim suav nrog txog thiab npaj nrog tus installer, haum rau ob qho tib si rau kev teeb tsa ua lub ntsiab OS thiab rau kev khiav hauv QEMU, Docker, Google Huab thiab VirtualBox. Nws txhawb booting los ntawm ib tug encrypted disk muab faib thiab ib tug txheej txheem daim ntawv sau npe rau tsim ib tug desktop raws li tus thawj tswj lub qhov rais i3 (Google Chrome yog muaj raws li ib tug browser). cov cuab yeej ua tiav rau kev sib sau ua ke, npaj thiab tsim cov pob khoom, faib cov pob khoom los ntawm iav, thiab lwm yam.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru