Kev tso tawm ntawm Whonix 16 cov khoom siv faib khoom tau tshwm sim, tsom rau kev muab kev lees paub tsis qhia npe, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Whonix khau raj duab yog tsim los khiav hauv qab KVM hypervisor. Tsim rau VirtualBox thiab siv rau ntawm Qubes kev ua haujlwm raug ncua (thaum Whonix 16 kev sim ua txuas ntxiv mus). Txoj haujlwm tsim kho tau muab faib raws li daim ntawv tso cai GPLv3.
Kev faib tawm yog raws li Debian GNU / Linux thiab siv Tor kom paub meej tias tsis qhia npe. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Whonix yog tias qhov kev faib tawm tau muab faib ua ob ntu sib cais - Whonix-Gateway nrog kev siv lub rooj vag network rau kev sib txuas lus tsis qhia npe thiab Whonix-Workstation nrog lub desktop. Ob qho khoom siv yog xa mus rau hauv tib lub khau raj duab. Kev nkag mus rau lub network los ntawm Whonix-Workstation ib puag ncig tsuas yog ua los ntawm Whonix-Gateway, uas cais thaj chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab tso cai siv cov chaw nyob hauv network nkaus xwb. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv tus neeg siv los ntawm kev xau qhov chaw nyob IP tiag tiag thaum lub vev xaib browser raug nyiag thiab txawm tias siv qhov tsis zoo uas muab cov neeg tua neeg nkag rau hauv lub system.
Hacking Whonix-Workstation yuav tso cai rau tus neeg tawm tsam kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb hauv lub network nkaus xwb, txij li qhov tseeb IP thiab DNS tsis tau muab zais tom qab lub rooj vag network, uas khiav tsheb tsuas yog los ntawm Tor. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias Whonix Cheebtsam yog tsim los khiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qhua, i.e. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov teeb meem tseem ceeb 0-hnub nyob rau hauv virtualization platforms uas tuaj yeem muab kev nkag mus rau tus tswv tsev tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Vim li no, nws tsis pom zoo kom khiav Whonix-Workstation ntawm tib lub computer li Whonix-Gateway.
Whonix-Workstation muab Xfce tus neeg siv ib puag ncig los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Cov pob suav nrog cov kev pab cuam xws li VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird + TorBirdy, Pidgin, thiab lwm yam. Cov pob Whonix-Gateway suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv thov server, suav nrog Apache httpd, ngnix thiab IRC servers, uas tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov haujlwm ntawm Tor zais cov kev pabcuam. Nws muaj peev xwm xa mus rau qhov chaw hla Tor rau Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH thiab VPN. Kev sib piv ntawm Whonix nrog Tails, Tor Browser, Qubes OS TorVM thiab txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Yog tias xav tau, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem ua nrog tsuas yog Whonix-Gateway thiab txuas nws cov kab ke ib txwm siv los ntawm nws, suav nrog Windows, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab kev nkag mus tsis qhia npe rau cov chaw haujlwm uas twb tau siv lawm.
Cov kev hloov loj:
- Lub hauv paus pob khoom tau hloov kho los ntawm Debian 10 (buster) mus rau Debian 11 (bullseye).
- Tor installation repository tau hloov ntawm deb.torproject.org mus rau packages.debian.org.
- Cov pob binaries-kev ywj pheej tau raug txiav tawm, raws li cov hluav taws xob tam sim no muaj los ntawm haiv neeg Debian repository.
- Fasttrack repository (fasttrack.debian.net) yog qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd, los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov tseeb versions ntawm Gitlab, VirtualBox thiab Matrix.
- Cov ntaub ntawv txoj kev tau hloov kho los ntawm /usr/lib rau /usr/libexec.
- VirtualBox tau hloov kho rau version 6.1.26 los ntawm Debian repository.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru