Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kos npe ntawm kev hem thawj rau qhov uas, dhau ntau qhov kev cob qhia, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug tsim.
Txhua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis yog kev sim kom paub txog qhov kos npe ntawm kev hem thawj thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav kom txog rau thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau tiav, uas yog, kom txog thaum rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob uas:
- Lawv tua tus tswv tsev sai dua li kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tau.
- Lawv hloov sai dua li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem "paub" cov kab mob.
- Lawv camouflage thiab nkaum hauv qhov chaw uas nws nyuaj heev kom nkag mus rau cov kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj kev tawm dag zog ua ntej. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib tus neeg laus hauv nroog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thaum yau. Thaum muaj kev kis kab mob los yog thaum tus neeg raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txaus ntshai, nws ua rau kev nkag siab tias yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev mus ncig yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no.
Cia peb pib nrog qhov kev kawm, tom qab ntawd mus rau kev mus ncig thiab cov npe ntawm kev ua.
Vim li cas kev mus ncig ua si txaus ntshai?
Wb hais tias koj ya mus rau Africa. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ua npaws daj nyob ntawd. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv yooj yim yuav raug nqi rau koj kwv yees li 1 rubles nrog rau tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab kev pabcuam hauv chav kho mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv qib siab yuav raug nqi rau koj 500 rubles. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho mob kub taub hau nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (uas yog, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub cev cov peev txheej kom txog thaum nws kho tau nws tus kheej), nws yooj yim rau mob, tus neeg tuag yog li 3%, lub ntsiab vector yog yoov tshaj cum. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tsim nyog? Tej zaum yog. Tab sis nws nyob ntawm koj.
Yog li, kev mus ncig yog thaum koj tsis nyob hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau ua rau. Tom qab lub davhlau thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntau txhiab tus yam ntxwv sab nraud tshiab, kev ntxhov siab me ntsis pib kav hauv lub cev tiv thaiv, thiab koj dhau los ua neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntxiv rau, qhov chaw tshiab yuav muaj cov kab mob uas tsuas yog tsis nyob qhov twg koj nyob.
Qhov tsis sib xws kuj muaj tseeb: koj tuaj yeem yog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj nyob hauv koj qhov chaw nyob tam sim no. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg nyob hauv zos yuav tsis muaj hmoo.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas?
Muaj 4 yam tseem ceeb:
- Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, uas zoo ib yam li kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, tab sis tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub cev noj qab haus huv. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau daj, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog txoj kev kawm yooj yim tshaj plaws: "kev cob qhia cov yeeb ncuab" ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev muab lawv tso rau hauv ib puag ncig formaldehyde) thiab qhia lawv lub cev rau lub cev. Piv txwv li yog kab mob siab A, zuam-borne encephalitis. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom cov neeg tuag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev thiab pib cob qhia nws tus kheej kom tua lawv dua, vim qhov no yog "buzz" vim li cas. Thaum tus kab mob paub nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws yuav paub meej tias yuav ua li cas nrog nws hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug xaiv sai heev raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yav dhau los.
- Koj tuaj yeem qhia cov toxoids (tsis muaj zog lossis hloov kho cov kab mob co toxins) - tom qab ntawd lub cev tiv thaiv yuav kawm los tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, uas yuav muab sijhawm ntau ntxiv los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum kis kab mob. Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau koj, thiab lub cev nyob twj ywm thiab ntsiag to nrog cov kab mob, thiab koj tsis paub tias lawv nyob ntawd. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, tetanus.
- Txhua yam tshiab uas muaj nyob rau hauv qeb "high-tech" yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces (yog li ntawd qee cov protein, ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kuj txiav cov DNA ntawm cov kab mob, piv txwv li), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv molecular (thaum lub cev tau muab. , qhov tseeb, nrog DNA / RNA kos npe hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab) thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob molecular yog kab mob siab B (tus kab mob hauv lub hnab uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus), human papillomavirus thiab meningococcus.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov txuas ncaj qha ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nws cov kev mob tshwm sim. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias cov kab mob muaj sia nyob tiag tiag yuav txaus ntshai dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob molecular, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws daj yog suav tias yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws: qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm cov txheej txheem ntsuas.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Piv txwv li, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov poov xab. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua, tab sis feem ntau lawv txhua tus thim rov qab. Cov ntaub ntawv ceev faj tau muab tso ua ke ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (hnyav) qhov tshwm sim, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug tso cai siv yog tias qhov kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg los ntawm tus kab mob nrog txhua qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob, kis, kho, thiab lwm yam yog qis dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem. Tsuas yog hais tias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum pom zoo hauv cheeb tsam.
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog vim qhov tseeb tias koj tso cov kab mob tsis muaj zog, cov tshuaj lom, cov khib nyiab molecular thiab lwm yam exogenous rau hauv lub cev. Yuav kom qhia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sib ntaus, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum ntaus nws me ntsis. Nws yuav teb, thiab cov rooj tog zaum kuj raug kev txom nyem. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev cob qhia tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm ib hom kab mob xwb?
Tsis yog tiag. Ntawm no qhov kev sib piv nrog kev txheeb xyuas kos npe yog qhov tsis raug. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev nkag siab hash. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib tus kab mob khaub thuas, ces yog tias koj kis tau rau lwm tus, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsim sai dua. Qhov ntawd yog, tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, cov tsos mob tsawg dua.
Tus kab mob khaub thuas zoo li lub pob uas muaj glycoproteins thiab cov proteins tawm ntawm nws. Cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (hemagglutinin thiab neuraminidase) tau hais hauv lub npe ntawm hom kab mob xws li H1N1. Tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib qho ntawm cov protein thiab tig mus rau H2N1. Ces qhov coincidence yuav yog ib feem thiab lub cev yuav tsuas react tsawg actively. Thiab qhov "hloov" tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ob qho protein hloov pauv, piv txwv li, hauv H2N3. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov kev hem thawj yuav luag txij thaum pib.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog hais txog cov nyiaj sib xws ntawm tib tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm meningitis, piv txwv li, peb tab tom tham txog cov kab mob sib txawv kiag li, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv tiv thaiv koj los ntawm ntau pawg ntawm meningococci. Thiab meningitis nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau pua ntawm lwm yam laj thawj.
Ntawd yog, feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib lossis ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau. Nws pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv rau lawv thiab lawv cov versions ze, thiab ua kom lub sij hawm teb rau lawv cov versions deb me ntsis.
Yuav ua li cas ua ntej mus txawv tebchaws?
Thawj kauj ruam yog saib cov lus pom zoo rau lub tebchaws los ntawm tus neeg ncig xyuas lossis lwm qhov ua ntej yuav daim pib. Nws tsis yog daim ntawv sau cia uas lub chaw lis haujlwm ncig tebchaws yuav muab rau koj uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis cov lus pom zoo tam sim no ntawm World Health Organization. Nws kuj ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo los saib lub teb chaws tshaj tawm los ntawm tib WHO: nws sau tseg tsis ntev los no ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab lawv qhov tshwm sim. Tshawb xyuas lub hom phiaj lub teb chaws txoj kev cai biosafety barrier. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj lub davhlau sib txuas hauv Africa, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb rau lub tshav dav hlau hloov chaw.
Qee zaum, koj yuav tsis raug tso cai rau qee lub tebchaws yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj - qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj ua ntej. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua vixaj lossis qhov xwm txheej kis kabmob tam sim no.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab sab laj nrog nws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus rau tus kws kho mob hauv zos, tab sis mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob uas cov neeg mob raug coj los ntawm lub dav hlau. Nws cov lus pom zoo yuav ua raws li kwv yees li ntawm tib lub hauv paus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav txhais lawv ntau dua thiab siv rau koj tus mob, suav nrog kev sau anamnesis. Muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej mus ncig hauv Moscow, piv txwv li, ntawm Martsinovsky Institute.
Yog li, koj tau txais ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab xav tau. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab seb yuav ua raws li cov lus pom zoo lossis tsis. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias yog tias koj tsis pom cov tsiaj nyob hauv txoj kev, koj tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm. Koj txoj cai. Tab sis kuv ceeb toom rau koj: WHO ua cov lus pom zoo rau cov neeg taug kev raws li kev txheeb cais. Thiab yog hais tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua, ces nws yog zoo dua ua nws.
Kuv yuav tuaj ob peb hnub ua ntej kev mus ncig, "buff up", thiab txhua yam yuav zoo?
Tsis
Ua ntej, lub sijhawm rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau 3-4 lub lis piam (qhov no yog thawj zaug, tej zaum ntau dua).
Qhov thib ob, qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab rau hauv cov chav kawm 2-3 zaug.
Qhov thib peb, tsis yog txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhaj txhua tus neeg ib zaug.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb lub lis piam ua ntej koj mus ncig yog tias koj xav tau ob peb yam tshiab hauv koj lub cev, thiab rau lub hlis ua ntej yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug mus rau lub teb chaws sov.
Ntawm no yog WHO cov lus qhia nplooj ntawv rau (tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev):
Nws yog qhov zoo heev los xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Daim ntawv teev tag nrho Ntawm no. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom lwm yam ntawm lub tebchaws.
Piv txwv li, ntawm no rau Kuv xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cholera.
Nov yog lwm qhov
Yog li, peb puas yuav tsum tiv thaiv peb tus kheej los ntawm tag nrho cov no hauv Russia?
Yog lawm. Ua tib zoo saib cov ntawv thiab vectors. Yog tias koj tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Japanese encephalitis hauv Moscow, ces nws tsis ua li cas. Cov chaw nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv Vladivostok, thiab tsis yog txhua xyoo. Tab sis yog tias koj mus rau Vladivostok, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog nws. Hauv kev xyaum, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias Federation ntawm WHO lub vev xaib tsis yog qhov tseeb, vim tias feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv yog muab rau lub tebchaws uas muaj ib lossis ob lub biomes. Peb muaj lub teb chaws noj qab haus huv heev, yog li lub teeb rau Baikal yuav txawv ntawm cov teeb rau Krasnodar lossis Arkhangelsk.
Yuav ua li cas kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv Russia nyob ntawm seb hom tourism. Yog tias koj yuav mus nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow, ces nws txaus los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab "hloov" koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev mus rau taiga lossis mus kayaking, ces koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus zuam-borne encephalitis. Yog tias koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau nrog cov tsiaj lossis mus rau qhov tsua - los ntawm rabies (bats nqa nws). Zoo, yog tias koj tab tom taug kev mus rau sab qab teb lossis mus rau ib lub zos tsis muaj cov kav dej, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kab mob siab A. Zoo, hais txog kab mob siab B yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum muaj kev pab hauv tsev kho mob nyob deb nroog, txiav hauv lub khw muag ntsia thawv, kho hniav raws li. txoj kev, los yog ib tug sudden ntshav. Poob, tripped, sawv - kab mob siab B.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas nyob mus ib txhis?
Tsis muaj. Qee qhov tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, qee lub sijhawm ntev (piv txwv li, diphtheria - 10 xyoo), qee qhov luv luv (Japanese encephalitis - rau 1 xyoos). Tom qab ntawd qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cov khoom tsim tau maj mam poob.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav pib los ntawm kev hloov kho qhov koj tsis tau hloov kho tshiab, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov khoom "ntev ntev", thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej kev mus ncig txaus ntshai.
Yog li peb yuav tsum ua li cas?
Pib ntawm no thiab tam sim no los ntawm kev hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kab mob. Tshwj xeeb, xyuas koj tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab nug nws kom qhia koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi uas koj ploj lawm.
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum hloov kho tetanus (qhov no yog ib txheej ntawm peb kab mob hauv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv) - qhov no yog ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo. Feem ntau, qee qhov ntawm koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus kuj tau tag lawm.
Los ntawm txoj kev, kuaj xyuas cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov yooj yim: feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab pom tias qhov kev tiv thaiv puas tseem siv tau. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ntawv rau qhov kev sim, vim tias muaj "tam sim no" versions ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab muaj cov "ntev" ntev. Koj txaus siab rau yav tom ntej.
Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo. Feem ntau cov no yog kab mob siab A thiab B, human papillomavirus.
Yog tias koj nquag mus rau qee thaj tsam (lossis paub tseeb tias yuav nyob ntawd rau xyoo tom ntej), saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus ntev xws li kub taub hau daj thiab kub taub hau.
Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm WHO, Ministry of Foreign Affairs lossis tus kws kho mob ua ntej mus ncig.
Dab tsi yog qhov pom zoo rau tus neeg laus los ntawm lub teeb?
- hnoos hawb pob, diphtheria thiab tetanus - hloov tshiab ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo rau ib tug neeg laus. Muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Russia thiab txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
- Kab mob siab A - kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis tom qab kawm tiav.
- Kab mob siab B yog nyob mus ib txhis tom qab kawm tiav (tab sis yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tom qab 10 xyoo).
- Measles, rubella, mumps - hloov tshiab ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo rau ib tug neeg laus.
- Cov kab mob pox yog kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis tom qab kawm los yog muaj mob raug mob thaum yau.
- Poliomyelitis - kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis tom qab kawm tiav.
- Tus kab mob meningococcal yog nyob mus ib txhis yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos.
- Tib neeg papillomavirus - ib zaug txhua 15 xyoo (qee tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv mus ib txhis, hloov kho tom qab kuaj lub titer).
- Tick-borne encephalitis - txhua 3 xyoos, yog tias koj nyiam zaum ntawm hluav taws hauv Russia.
Puas muaj peev xwm ua txhua yam ib zaug?
Tsis muaj. Hauv ib lub voj voog koj tuaj yeem tau txais 1-3 tshuaj tiv thaiv, tom qab ntawd koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tos ib hlis ua ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej.
Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke, qee qhov tsis yog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob tsis yog feem ntau muab rau tib hnub. Cov kev hloov kho caj ces tuaj yeem muab tau rau hauv pawg, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj peb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib hnub, thiaj li tsis ua kom lub cev hnyav ntxiv.
BCG, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws daj thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm (tiv thaiv kab mob vwm) - cov no feem ntau tsis muab ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis ib leeg.
Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem muab thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no siv tau rau cov kab mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias uas muaj cov kab mob muaj sia nyob.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tsuas yog sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj nrog ob tus menyuam yaus es tsis yog tus neeg laus, qhov no yog qhov qub rau feem ntau. suav ua ib qho.
Tsis tas yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo nkaus xwb, tsis txhob txhaj txhua yam. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm tsis muaj qhov kawg, thiab kev cob qhia ntau dhau yuav tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Puas muaj cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Yog lawm. Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob malaria, yog li muaj ob txoj hauv kev - noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis tau txais kev kho mob thaum koj twb mob lawm. Zoo, ob leeg koj tus kheej nrog tshuaj yoov tshaj cum txhua teev thiab ntseeg tias koj yuav muaj hmoo.
Tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob malaria, saib cov kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev mus ncig: qee qhov kho tsis muaj teeb meem, qee qhov tsis yog. Cov uas tsis yog: nws yuav tig tawm tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws cov kev mob tshwm sim (ntau zaus thiab tsis zoo). Yog tias tsis muaj cov kab mob zoo li no, nws yuav zoo dua los siv sijhawm thiab tshuaj tsuag koj tus kheej nrog tshuaj tsuag. Koj txiav txim siab. Thaum tsis muaj kev sib kis, cov no tsuas yog cov lus pom zoo.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob HIV, tab sis peb vam tias koj yuav tsis xav tau kev mus ncig zoo li no.
Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom muaj cov khoom pab thawj zaug nrog koj, yog li yog tias koj ntes kab mob hauv plab lossis kab mob, kab mob los yog ib qho ntawm cov protozoa, koj yuav muaj qee yam los pab koj tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj nws nrog tib tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj ua ntej mus ncig. Los yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Thaum twg thiaj ua tau thiab thaum twg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj?
Muaj contraindications. Feem ntau, yog tias koj mob khaub thuas ua ntej mus ncig, koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Tab sis tib qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 39 thiab lwm yam cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas feem ntau mob. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tsis txhob zais tag nrho koj cov mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntev.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov piv txwv ntawm contraindications .
Muaj ob peb lub tswv yim contraindications rau tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob qhov no yog kab mob HIV thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntev, daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav dav dua li niaj zaus vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum saib cov contraindications ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov no yuav raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm kev teem sijhawm tiv thaiv ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev kho mob.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws ua ntej lwm qhov kev mus ncig?
Yog lawm. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov chaw hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm no lossis txawv teb chaws thiab coj mus rau koj lub tsev kho mob kom lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj. Qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas xav tau hauv tsev kho mob hauv koj lub nroog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xyuas lub tsev kho mob cov kev cai huv huv rau kev thauj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej kev ua haujlwm zoo li no.
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas kuv xav tau. Qhov twg xaiv?
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nruab nrab ntawm pheej yig dua thiab kim dua. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi kim dua muaj ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob inactivation, los yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj ntawm cov kab mob, los yog muaj ib yam dab tsi uas txwv tsis pub ua kom nws cov hauj lwm zoo thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
Thaum muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv muaj ntau hom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog kws kho mob lossis, raws li qhov kawg, siv qhov "default" xaiv.
Kuv rov qab los thiab kuv tsis zoo heev ...
Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem lav tias nws tsis yog tus kab mob Lavxias, vim tias tus kws kho mob hauv zos tuaj yeem tsis meej pem rau ob peb hnub, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws taug kev (lossis nqa lub tsheb thauj neeg mob) mus rau tsev kho mob kis kab mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau cov kws kho mob tias koj nyob qhov twg thiab koj tau ua dab tsi (piv txwv li, sim cov nqaij nyoos raws li cov zaub mov hauv zos, petted puav ntxim hlub, hnia giraffe). Feem ntau, koj tau raug tshuaj lom lossis mob khaub thuas, tab sis lawv yuav kuaj xyuas koj rau txhua yam uas phim koj cov tsos mob - los ntawm tus kab mob dengue mus rau malaria. Cov no yog ob peb qhov kev xeem. Nws yuav txaus ntshai me ntsis thaum pom tib neeg tam sim ntawd txo lawv lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, tab sis nws yuav tsis mob ntau dhau thiab yuav tsis kav ntev. Cov no yog cov kev cai lij choj hauv Lavxias Federation, thiab, feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov zoo rau koj tus kheej muaj sia nyob.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm lub dav hlau uas tus neeg mob tau ya?
Yog tias koj mob, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab vim li cas. Kev ua ntxiv yog nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias nws yog malaria, ces tsis muaj yoov tshaj cum nyob rau hauv lub nkoj nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom kis tau nws (tshwj tsis yog tias koj tag nrho ntawm lub nkoj nchuav ntshav rau ib leeg, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej). Tib yam mus rau dengue, zika, chikungunya thiab daj kub taub hau. Tab sis yog tias nws yog mob qhua pias lossis kab mob meningococcal, txhua yam txawv, thiab ntsuas tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav ceeb toom rau Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Authority (Rospotrebnadzor), thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ceeb toom rau txhua tus thiab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob biothreat.
Kuv nyeem txhua yam, nkag siab nws thiab xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej kuv mus ncig hauv ib hlis. Yuav ua li cas?
Hu rau koj lub tsev kho mob thiab nug seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj xav tau. Noj? Hais tias koj xav tau nws. Koj yuav teem caij nrog tus kws kho mob, ces nws yuav kuaj xyuas koj, nug ib ncig, thiab yog tias tsis muaj contraindications, nws yuav xa koj mus rau chav kho mob. Nyob ntawd koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv (xws li txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm lub xub pwg, piv txwv li), ces lawv yuav nyeem koj cov npe ntawm cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib rau hnub tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd zaum ib nrab ib teev nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis chav kho mob. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev, tus kws kho mob yuav tawm, xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis nyob rau hauv anaphylactic shock, thiab xa koj mus tsev. Yog tias nws yog kev txhaj tshuaj, ces koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntub dej lossis khawb nws ob peb hnub.
Yog tias koj lub tsev kho mob tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hu rau tus tom ntej muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yuav, qhov no yog qhov kev pabcuam them nyiaj, yog li nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg koj tau txais nws. Qhov tsuas yog, tsis txhob hnov ββββqab khaws cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj - nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov ntawv luam ntawm lawv nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev kho mob loj.
Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau kev mus ncig. Piv txwv li, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws daj, lawv yuav muab ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb rau koj uas koj yuav tsum coj nrog koj mus rau Panama. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav raug tso cai nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntev tshaj 12 teev.
Ua tsaug rau koj cov lus qhia rau tropicologist Victoria Valikova, tus tsim ntawm Lub Chaw Kho Mob & Pab Pab Dawb hauv ΠΈ . Yog tias koj txaus siab rau nws lub tsev kho mob - .
Thiab ntawm no yog lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Tutu.Tours" thiab "Tutu.Adventures": , .
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com