Kuv ib txwm tswj hwm tias cov kws txawj lus Askiv tshaj plaws yog programmers. Qhov no yog vim lawv txoj kev xav, lossis, yog tias koj nyiam, nrog qee qhov kev ua haujlwm deformation.
Txhawm rau nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus, Kuv yuav muab koj ob peb zaj dab neeg ntawm kuv lub neej. Thaum muaj kev tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab kuv tus txiv yog ib tug me nyuam tub, nws niam nws txiv tau sausages los ntawm qhov chaw thiab muab nws rau lub rooj rau hnub so. Cov qhua tawm mus, tus tub hluas saib cov hnyuv ntxwm uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub rooj, txiav rau hauv lub voj voog zoo nkauj, thiab nug seb nws puas tseem xav tau. "Nqa nws!" - niam txiv tso cai. Zoo, nws coj nws, mus rau hauv lub vaj, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm hnyuv ntxwm pib qhia cov neeg zej zog cov miv taug kev ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg. Niam thiab Txiv pom thiab npau taws heev ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm cov khoom tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis tus tub hluas tau ntxhov siab thiab txawm ua rau nws chim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tau nyiag nws ntawm sly, tab sis ncaj ncees nug yog tias nws tseem xav tau cov hnyuv ntxwm ...
Needless hais, tus tub no los ua ib tug programmer thaum nws loj hlob tuaj.
Los ntawm cov neeg laus, tus kws tshaj lij IT tau sau ntau cov dab neeg lom zem. Piv txwv li, muaj ib hnub kuv hais kom kuv tus txiv mus yuav qaib. Loj thiab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim rau cov noog yuav. Nws khav theeb coj ib tug loj dawb mus tsev... os. Kuv nug yog tias, tsawg kawg raws li tus nqi (duck nqi ntau dua), nws tsis xav tias nws puas yuav tus noog zoo? Lo lus teb rau kuv yog: “Zoo, koj tsis tau hais dab tsi txog tus nqi. Nws hais tias tus noog loj dua thiab dawb dua. Kuv xaiv qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab whitest plucked noog los ntawm tag nrho cov assortment! Ua tiav txoj haujlwm. " Kuv ua pa nyuaj siab, ua tsaug rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej uas tsis muaj qaib ntxhw nyob rau hauv lub khw hnub ntawd. Feem ntau, peb muaj os rau noj hmo.
Zoo, thiab ntau lwm qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg tsis tau npaj yuav xav tias nyuaj trolling thiab txawm tias yuav ua rau muaj kev npau taws. Peb tab tom taug kev raws ntug dej hiav txwv zoo siab, kuv npau suav hais tias: "Auj, kuv xav tau ib yam dab tsi qab ..." Nws, saib ib ncig, ua tib zoo nug: "Koj puas xav kom kuv khaws cov txiv ntoo cactus?"
Kuv pouted, caustically nug seb nws puas tau tshwm sim rau nws coj kuv mus rau ib tug cozy cafe nrog ncuav mog qab zib, piv txwv li. Kuv tus txiv teb hais tias nws tsis pom lub tsev noj mov hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo prickly uas nws pom nyob rau hauv cov cactus thickets yog qab heev thiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kuv qhov kev thov. Logical.
Ua txhaum? Hug thiab zam txim? Luag?
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xav, uas qee zaum ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij IT hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev kawm lus Askiv.
Txoj kev xav tau piav qhia saum toj no (tsis yog tus kws kho mob hlwb, kuv yuav ua lag luam los ua tus yam ntxwv raws li kev cai-logical),
a) resonates nrog qee lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg subconscious;
b) resonates zoo kawg nkaus nrog qee yam ntawm grammatical logic ntawm lus Askiv.
Nta ntawm subconscious xaav ntawm kev thov
Psychology ntseeg hais tias tib neeg subconscious nkag siab txhua yam lus thiab tsis muaj kev lom zem. Ib yam li lub khoos phis tawj, uas tus kws tshaj lij IT siv sijhawm ntau "kev sib txuas lus" dua li nrog tib neeg. Kuv tau hnov ib qho piv txwv los ntawm ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws: "Lub subconscious yog ib tug loj heev uas tsis muaj qhov muag, tsis muaj kev lom zem, thiab yuav siv txhua yam lus. Thiab kev nco qab yog qhov pom midget uas zaum ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus loj heev thiab tswj nws. "
Cov lus txib twg yog nyeem los ntawm lub siab loj heev thaum Lilliputian nco qab hais tias: "Kuv yuav tsum tau kawm lus Askiv"? Lub siab tsis nco qab lees txais REQUEST: "kawm lus Askiv." Qhov yooj yim-minded "loj" pib mob siab rau ua raws li cov lus txib, muab RESPONSE: tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm. Koj yuav kawm tau hais tias hauv lus Askiv muaj ib tug gerund, muaj ib tug verb to be, muaj ib tug active lub suab, muaj ib tug passive lub suab, muaj tense cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ib tug complex khoom thiab lub subjunctive mus ob peb vas, muaj ib tug tiag tiag kev faib. , muaj syntagmas, thiab lwm yam.
Koj puas tau kawm hom lus? Yog lawm. "Giant" ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm - koj ua siab ncaj kawm cov lus. Koj puas tau kawm lus Askiv hauv kev xyaum? Hardly. Lub subconscious tsis tau txais kev thov rau kev txawj ntse.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev kawm thiab kev txawj ntse yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb yog kev tsom xam, faib tag nrho rau hauv qhov chaw. Mastery yog synthesis, sib sau ua ke rau hauv tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem yog, frankly hais lus, opposite. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua tswv cuab yeej txawv.
Yog tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kawm kom siv cov lus los ua ib qho cuab yeej, ces txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum raug tsim los ntawm cov lus: "Kuv yuav tsum paub lus Askiv." Yuav muaj kev poob siab tsawg.
Raws li yog qhov kev thov, yog li cov lus teb
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, lus Askiv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee yam kev cai. Piv txwv li, lo lus nug posed tsis tuaj yeem teb ua lus Askiv hauv txhua txoj kev koj nyiam. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem teb rau hauv daim ntawv uas nws tau muab. Yog li, rau lo lus nug "Koj puas tau noj ncuav mog qab zib?" tsuas tuaj yeem teb tau tib yam grammatical daim ntawv uas muaj: "Yog, Kuv muaj / Tsis yog, Kuv tsis tau." Tsis yog "ua" lossis "am". Ib yam li ntawd, ntawm "Koj puas tau noj ncuav mog qab zib?" Cov lus teb raug yuav yog "Yog, Kuv tau / Tsis yog, Kuv tsis tau.", thiab tsis muaj "muaj" lossis "yog". Cov lus nug yog dab tsi, yog cov lus teb.
Cov neeg hais lus Lavxias feem ntau xav tsis thoob thaum hais lus Askiv, txhawm rau tso cai rau qee yam, koj yuav tsum teb tsis zoo, thiab txhawm rau txwv qee yam, koj yuav tsum teb qhov zoo. Piv txwv li:
- Koj puas kam kuv haus luam yeeb? - Yog, kuv ua. - (Koj txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv koj lub xub ntiag.)
- Koj puas kam kuv haus luam yeeb? - Tsis yog, kuv tsis ua. - (Koj cia kuv haus luam yeeb.)
Tom qab tag nrho, lub natural instinct ntawm Lavxias teb sab-hais lus nco ntsoov yog teb "yog" thaum tso cai, thiab "tsis yog" thaum txwv. Yog vim li cas nws yog lwm txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm in English?
Kev cai logic. Thaum teb ib lo lus nug ua lus Askiv, peb tsis teb ntau npaum li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag li cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm kab lus uas peb hnov. Thiab hauv kab lus peb lo lus nug yog: "Koj puas xav li cas?" - "Koj puas tawm tsam?" Yog li, teb "Yog, kuv ua." - tus interlocutor, teb rau grammatical logic, asserts "Yog, kuv tsis pom zoo," piv txwv li, txwv, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tso cai rau qhov kev txiav txim, raws li zoo raws li lub ntsiab lus rau cov xwm txheej logic. Raws li yog lo lus nug, yog li cov lus teb.
Ib qho kev sib tsoo zoo sib xws ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov qauv sau ntawv yog provoked los ntawm kev thov xws li "Koj puas tuaj yeem ...?" Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob yog tias teb rau koj li:
- Koj puas tuaj yeem hla kuv ntsev, thov?
tus neeg Askiv yuav teb tias: - Yog, kuv ua tau.
... thiab maj mam ntxiv nws cov zaub mov tsis dhau ntsev rau koj. Koj nug nws seb nws puas tuaj yeem hla tau ntsev. Nws teb tias nws ua tau. Koj tsis tau hais kom nws muab rau koj: "Koj puas ...?" Cov neeg hais lus Askiv feem ntau tso dag li no. Tej zaum lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev lom zem lus Askiv nto moo yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab cov xwm txheej xwm txheej ... Ib yam li kev lom zem ntawm cov programmers, koj puas xav?
Yog li, thaum pib kawm lus Askiv, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rov xav txog cov lus ntawm qhov kev thov. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum peb tuaj, piv txwv li, mus rau lub tsev kawm tsav tsheb, peb hais tias: "Kuv yuav tsum tau kawm tsav tsheb," thiab tsis yog "Kuv yuav tsum tau kawm tsheb."
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, tus tub ntxhais kawm cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj kev txawj ntse. Tus kws qhia ntawv kuj muaj lub siab tsis nco qab, uas, zoo li txhua tus neeg, ua haujlwm ntawm "thov lus teb" hauv paus ntsiab lus. Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tau paub txog qhov "txhais lus" tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev thov rau hauv hom lus ntawm nws qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag, tus kws qhia ntawv lub siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev thov raws li kev thov rau kev kawm, thiab tsis yog rau kev txawj ntse. Thiab tus kws qhia ntawv yuav teb zoo siab thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev thov, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv muab rau kev kawm yuav tsis yog qhov ua tiav ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag.
“Ntshai ntawm koj lub siab nyiam” (C)? Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav ib tus kws qhia ntawv xov tooj uas tuaj yeem txhais koj cov lus thov ua hom lus ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag? Thov tsim 'thov' kom raug? Kos qhov tsim nyog. Nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm mus rau kev lag luam, nws yog cov programmers uas yuav tsum tau hais lus Askiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus, ob qho tib si vim yog qhov peculiarities ntawm lawv lub ntiaj teb saib thiab vim hais tias ntawm peculiarities ntawm cov lus Askiv xws li. Tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej yog txoj hauv kev yog.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com