Vim li cas peb thiaj nyiam kev sib tw tsheb? Rau lawv unpredictability, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov cim ntawm cov pilots, kev kub ceev thiab instant retribution rau qhov yuam kev me ntsis. Tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw txhais tau ntau heev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tib neeg raug hloov los ntawm software? Cov koom haum ntawm Formula E thiab British venture fund Kinetik, tsim los ntawm yav dhau los Lavxias teb sab nom Denis Sverdlov, muaj kev ntseeg siab tias ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb yuav tig tawm. Thiab lawv muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los hais li ntawd.
Nyeem ntxiv txog AI-powered electric tsheb sib tw hauv lwm tsab xov xwm los ntawm Cloud4Y.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw tsheb tus kheej tau pib sib tham hauv 2015 vim qhov kev vam meej ntawm Formula E. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev sib tw series, tsuas yog lub tsheb fais fab raug tso cai siv. Tab sis cov tuam txhab txiav txim siab mus ntxiv, tso rau pem hauv ntej qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau kev ywj pheej ntawm fireballs. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog ua kom pom qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm AI thiab neeg hlau hauv kev ua si, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Lub tswv yim los tuav ib qho kev sib tw nrog kev koom tes ntawm autonomous electric tsheb tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub tuam txhab (ib qho ntawm nws cov kev faib yog cov neeg siv khoom , yog vim li cas peb thiaj txiav txim siab sau tsab xov xwm no). Tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txiav txim siab tias txhua pab pawg yuav siv tib lub chassis thiab kev sib kis.
Tos li cas?
Nws hloov tawm tias txhua lub tsheb yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv? Roborace yog dab tsi?
Lub intrigue yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub technical yam ntxwv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub algorithms rau lub zog ntawm lub tsheb raws txoj kev. Cov pab pawg yuav tsum tau tsim lawv tus kheej lub sijhawm xam phaj algorithms thiab cov thev naus laus zis txawj ntse. Ntawd yog, kev siv zog tseem ceeb yuav raug coj mus rau kev tsim software uas yuav txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib tw tsheb ntawm txoj kev.
Qhov tseeb, Roborace pab pawg ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov "tib neeg" ib txwm muaj. Lawv tsuas yog cob qhia tsis yog tus tsav, tab sis kev txawj ntse. Nws yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb los saib seb cov pab pawg yuav tiv thaiv huab cua phem li cas thiab kawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo. Qhov kawg nam yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm qhov tseeb xwm txheej nrog Antoine Hubert. Theoretically, "ntse" maneuvering thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau tib neeg tswj cov foob pob hluav taws.
Roborace Kev Sib Tw
Roborace kev xeem khiav tau teem tseg rau lub caij 2016-2017 yuav tsum tau ncua sijhawm vim yog siv tshuab tsis zoo. Ntawm Paris ePrix thaum ntxov 2017, cov neeg tsim tawm thawj zaug tso tus qauv RoboCar ua haujlwm rau hauv txoj kev, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsheb tau txav nrawm dua li tus neeg taug kev. Thiab txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo, raws li ib feem ntawm Roborace project, ua ntej lub Formula E haiv neeg, muaj ntau yam ua qauv qhia khiav ntawm DevBot tsheb.
Thawj qhov kev sib tw, uas ob lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg tau koom nrog, tau tuav hauv Buenos Aires thiab xaus rau hauv kev sib tsoo thaum lub "ntev" drone nkag mus rau qhov tig nrawm heev, ya tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab tsoo rau hauv laj kab.
Muaj lwm qhov xwm txheej lom zem: ib tug dev tau khiav tawm ntawm txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsheb yeej tswj tau pom nws, thiab mus ncig. Qhov kev sib tw no twb yog lawm ntawm Habr. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis ua tiav tsuas yog npau taws rau cov neeg tsim khoom: lawv tseem txiav txim siab tuav thawj qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov tsheb sib tw tsis muaj neeg sib tw - Roborace Season Alpha.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tus neeg thiab AI yog 10-20%, thiab nws yog qhov kev pab cuam uas poob qab. Qee qhov no tau ua nrog kev ruaj ntseg. Cov Formula E circuits muaj cov teeb meem uas ua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov lidars. Tab sis ib tug neeg tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab dhau mus ze rau lawv yog tias nws xav tias lub tsheb zoo. AI tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd. Yog hais tias lub computer xam yuav ua tsis yog txawm los ntawm ib tug centimeter, lub tsheb yuav ya tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab khob tawm lub log.
Dab tsi yog npaj los ntawm cov koom haum. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev sib tw, 10 theem yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm tib txoj kev taug raws li hauv Formula E. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm 9 pawg yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw, ib qho ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Txhua pab neeg yuav muaj ob lub tsheb (zoo ib yam, raws li koj nco qab). Lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tw yuav yog kwv yees li 1 teev.
Tam sim no yog dab tsi. Txog tam sim no, peb pawg tau npaj txhij mus rau kev sib tw: Tuaj Txog, Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Munich thiab University of Pisa. Lwm hnub thiab Graz University of Technology. Cov xwm txheej tsis tau tshaj tawm nyob, tab sis raug kaw thiab tshaj tawm hauv YouTube ua ntu luv. Ib txhia tau luam tawm rau .
Tsheb hauv Roborace
Muaj tseeb koj tab tom xav paub leej twg tuaj nrog tus tsim ntawm autonomous electric tsheb thiab dab tsi yog lawv cov yam ntxwv. Peb teb raws li kev txiav txim. Lub ntiaj teb thawj lub hom phiaj tsim lub tsheb sib tw tsheb, RoboCar, tau tsim los ntawm Daniel Simon, tus tsim qauv uas tau pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws Volkswagen ua haujlwm rau Audi, Bentley thiab Bugatti. Tau kaum xyoo dhau los nws tau ua nws tus kheej, tsim cov khoom noj rau Formula 1 tsheb thiab ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim rau Disney. Tej zaum koj tau pom nws txoj haujlwm: Simon tsim tsheb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li Prometheus, Captain America, Oblivion, thiab Tron: Txoj Cai.
Lub chassis tau txais yuav luag teardrop duab, uas txhim kho aerodynamic efficiency ntawm lub tsheb. Lub tsheb hnyav txog 1350 kg, nws ntev yog 4,8 m, dav yog 2 m. Nws yog nruab nrog plaub lub 135 kW hluav taws xob motors uas tsim tau ntau tshaj 500 hp, thiab siv lub roj teeb 840 V. Optical systems, radars, lidars thiab ultrasonic. sensors. RoboCar accelerates yuav luag 300 km / h.
Tom qab ntawd, raws li lub tsheb no, ib qho tshiab tau tsim, hu ua DevBot. Nws muaj tib lub blocks sab hauv ( roj teeb, cav, hluav taws xob) raws li RoboCar, tab sis yog raws li Ginetta LMP3 chassis.
Lub tsheb DevBot 2.0 kuj tau tsim. Nws siv tib lub thev naus laus zis xws li RoboCar / DevBot, thiab cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb yog txav tus tsav mus rau lub qag nram qab nkaus xwb, ib qho kev tsav tsheb qis dua rau kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev cai cais lub cev.
"Nres, nres, nres," koj hais. βPeb tab tom tham txog cov tsheb uas muaj tus kheej. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj qhov twg? Yog lawm, ib qho ntawm DevBot qauv muab ib qho chaw rau ib tug neeg, tab sis ob lub tsheb muaj kev ywj pheej kiag li, yog li lawv tuaj yeem txav mus raws txoj kev tsis muaj nws. Tam sim no, DevBot 2.0 tsheb tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom ceev txog 320 km / h thiab muaj lub cav zoo heev nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 300 kilowatts. Rau kev taw qhia thiab kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kev, txhua DevBot 2.0 tau txais 5 lidars, 2 radars, 18 ultrasonic sensors, GNSS satellite navigation system, 6 lub koob yees duab, 2 optical ceev sensors. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tsis tau hloov, tab sis qhov hnyav tau poob mus rau 975 kilograms.
Ib qho 2 teraflops Nvidia Drive PX8 processor yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsav tsheb. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no sib npaug rau 160 lub laptops. Bryn Balcomb, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam (CSO) Roborace, tau sau tseg lwm qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tshuab: GNSS system, uas yog fiber ntau-optic gyroscope. Nws yog qhov tseeb heev uas txawm tias cov tub rog tuaj yeem txaus siab. Vim hais tias cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev taw qhia lub foob pob hluav taws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus zoo ib yam li cov lus qhia missile. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias DevBot yog lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj lub log nrog lub log.
Yuav ua li cas tam sim no
Thawj Roborace Season Alpha haiv neeg tau tshwm sim ntawm Monteblanco circuit. Ob pab neeg tau ntsib nyob rau ntawd - ib pab neeg ntawm Technical University of Munich thiab Pab Pawg Tuaj Txog. Kev sib tw suav nrog 8 laps ntawm txoj kev khiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev txwv tau raug txwv rau kev hla dhau thiab ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab sim AI algorithms. Kev sib tw tau tshwm sim thaum tsaus ntuj kom muab nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj yeeb yuj.
Qhov kev ua tiav tiav ntawm kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lucas di Grassi, Audi Sport ABT Formula E tsav tsheb thiab yav dhau los tus neeg tsav tsheb Virgin F1, uas kuj yog CEO ntawm Roborace. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsim kev sib tw ntxiv hauv kev sib tw kev lag luam. "Tsis muaj leej twg yuav hais tias Deep Blue yeej Garry Kasparov thiab peb poob kev txaus siab hauv kev sib tw chess. Tib neeg yuav yeej sib tw. Peb tsuas yog txhim kho thev naus laus zis, "di Grassi hais.
Interestingly, ib co developers uas muaj ib tug tes nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm Roborace lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm "hloov tus cwj pwm" ntawm nto moo F-1 racers rau hauv AI. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias koj thauj tag nrho cov kev sib tw nrog kev koom tes ntawm ib lossis lwm tus tsav tsheb rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ces koj tuaj yeem rov tsim nws txoj kev tsav tsheb. Thiab ua si hauv kev sib tw. Yog, qhov no yuav xav tau lub zog ntxiv, kev siv huab ntev ntev, ntau yam kev sim. Tab sis thaum kawg, Michael Schumacher, Ayrton Senna, Alain Prost thiab Niki Lauda yuav ntsib tib txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv Juan Pablo Montoya, Eddie Irvine, Emerson Fittipaldi, Nelson Piquet rau lawv. Kuv yuav saib nws. Thiab koj?
Dab tsi ntxiv koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm blog?
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