IBM npaj siab yuav pib ua lag luam siv quantum computers hauv 3-5 xyoo tom ntej. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim thaum lub quantum computers raug tsim los ntawm American tuam txhab tshaj lub supercomputers uas tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm xam hwj chim. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm IBM Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv Tokyo thiab tus lwm thawj ntawm lub tuam txhab Norishige Morimoto ntawm IBM tsis ntev los no xav tias Summit Taipei.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias IBM tau pib txhim kho hauv kev lag luam quantum suav hauv xyoo 1996. Kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm tau coj mus rau lub tuam txhab tsim 2016-qubit quantum computer hauv 5. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia txhua xyoo CES 2019, tus tsim tawm tau nthuav tawm 20-qubit computer system hu ua IBM Q System One.
Thaum nws hais lus, Mr. Morimoto kuj tau tshaj tawm tias IBM sai sai no yuav nthuav qhia 58-qubit quantum computer. Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias cov khoos phis tawj quantum uas twb muaj lawm tsis muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog supercomputers raws li cov qauv kev suav niaj hnub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias quantum computers yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig tsuas yog tom qab pib tsim cov 58-qubit suav tshuab.
Cov lus no tau lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas tau sib cav tias lub npe hu ua "quantum supremacy" tshaj li cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub yuav ua tiav nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 50-qubit tshuab.
Mr. Morimoto kuj tau sau tseg tias quantum computers tsis yog mobile systems, txij li thaum ib txwm ua haujlwm lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais nrog qhov kub ntawm β273 Β° C. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias quantum systems yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov tsoos supercomputers ntawm qib software.
Cia peb nco ntsoov koj tias ntxiv rau IBM, cov phiaj xwm cuam tshuam hauv cov kev taw qhia no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg loj xws li Google, Microsoft, NEC, Fujitsu thiab Alibaba. Txhua lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis tab tom nrhiav kom tau txais qhov tseem ceeb hauv quantum xam ntu.
Tau qhov twg los: 3d xov.ru