Zaum kawg peb hais txog yuav ua li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov PCs yooj yim tau pab cov evolution ntawm kev kawm software, nrog rau cov kws qhia ntawv virtual. Lub tom kawg tau dhau los ua tus qauv zoo heev ntawm cov chatbots niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv yeej tsis tau ua tiav.
Lub sij hawm tau qhia tias tib neeg tsis tau npaj siab tso cov kws qhia ntawv "nyob", tab sis qhov no tsis tau xaus rau kev kawm software. Ua ke nrog cov kws qhia hluav taws xob, cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim, ua tsaug rau hnub no koj tuaj yeem kawm txhua lub sijhawm, nyob qhov twg - yog tias koj tsuas muaj lub siab xav.
Tau kawg, peb tab tom tham txog kev kawm online.
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Internet rau university
Nyob rau xyoo 90s, thawj cov neeg nyiam hauv lub vev xaib thiab cov neeg sim tau txaus siab coj los tsim cov thev naus laus zis kev kawm, ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Wide Web. Yog li, xyoo 1995, tus xibfwb ntawm University of British Columbia Murray Goldberg tau txiav txim siab hloov kho nws cov kev kawm siv cov thev naus laus zis hauv lub vev xaib thiab pom tau tias lub network tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv kawm sai sai thiab ua rau lawv muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txwv. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas ploj lawm yog lub platform uas yuav muab tag nrho cov haujlwm no. Thiab Goldberg tau nthuav tawm cov haujlwm no - kev ua haujlwm tau pib xyoo 1997 , lub ntiaj teb thawj chav kawm kev tswj hwm kev kawm qib siab.
Tau kawg, qhov system no nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Nws raug thuam rau nws txoj kev sib tshuam, "clumsy" codebase thiab browser compatibility teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, WebCT muaj txhua yam peb xav tau. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem tsim cov lus sib tham, sib tham hauv online, sib pauv email sab hauv, thiab rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nplooj ntawv web. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv zej zog kev kawm tau pib hu cov kev pabcuam online no ib puag ncig kev kawm virtual (Virtual Learning Environment, ).
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Xyoo 2004, WebCT tau siv los ntawm 10 lab tus tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ob thiab ib nrab txhiab lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab nyob hauv 80 lub tebchaws. Thiab me ntsis tom qab - hauv 2006 - qhov project tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg sib tw los ntawm . Thiab niaj hnub no, cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab no yeej yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev kawm ntawv tseem ua hauj lwm nrog lawv.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau qhia rau hauv cov khoom no. Piv txwv li, ib pob ntawm cov qauv thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model), uas sib txuas cov thev naus laus zis rau kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ntawm kev kawm online thiab nws cov neeg rau zaub mov. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, SCORM tau dhau los ua ib tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau "kev ntim khoom" cov ntsiab lus kev kawm, thiab nws tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab siv ntau yam. .
Vim li cas VLE
Vim li cas cov kws qhia ntawv virtual tseem yog zaj dab neeg hauv zos, thaum lub tshuab VLE tau mus txog qib thoob ntiaj teb? Lawv muab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua thiab hloov tau yooj yim dua, pheej yig dua los tsim thiab tswj, thiab yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv thiab cov kws qhia. Kev tswj hwm kev kawm online yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho ... ib qho kev kawm online, lub vev xaib. Nws tsis muaj "loj heev" software core uas yuav tsum nkag siab cov lus tuaj thiab xav tias yuav teb li cas rau lawv.
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Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov system yuav tsum muaj yog lub peev xwm rub tawm cov ntsiab lus thiab tshaj tawm rau cov pab pawg neeg siv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev daws teeb meem VLE tsis tawm tsam "nyob" cov kws qhia ntawv. Lawv tsis tau npaj los ua ib qho cuab yeej uas thaum kawg yuav ua rau ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm; ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim rau lawv cov dej num, nthuav dav kev tshaj lij thiab nce qib ntawm cov khoom siv. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tau tshwm sim, VLE systems tau muab kev nkag tau yooj yim rau kev paub thiab pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm ntau pua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Txhua yam rau txhua tus
Thaum lub sijhawm faib ntawm WebCT, beta version ntawm online platform pib ua haujlwm . Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim - ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib dawb nkag mus rau 32 chav kawm. Los ntawm 2004, lawv cov naj npawb tau tshaj 900, thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev kawm muaj xws li video kaw lus qhuab qhia.
Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, xyoo 2008, Canadian kev kawm George Siemens, Stephen Downes, thiab Dave Cormier tau pib thawj zaug Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). 25 cov tub ntxhais kawm them nyiaj tau dhau los ua lawv cov neeg mloog, thiab lwm 2300 tus neeg mloog tau txais kev nkag dawb thiab txuas nrog lub network.
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Lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj MOOC tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws - cov no yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev sib txuas, uas cuam tshuam txog kev paub txog kev paub thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm tshwm sim hauv tes hauj lwm. Kev sib txuas lus yog ua raws li kev nkag mus rau kev paub, uas "yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm lub sijhawm lossis thaj chaw txwv."
Cov neeg npaj chav kawm siv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Internet technologies muaj rau lawv. Lawv tuav webinars, blogged, thiab txawm caw cov neeg mloog mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb virtual ntawm Lub Neej Thib Ob. Tag nrho cov channel no tau siv tom qab ntawd hauv lwm cov MOOCs. Xyoo 2011, Stanford University tau pib peb qhov kev kawm online, thiab peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, ntau dua 900 qhov kev kawm no tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib leeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov lag luam pib tau txais kev kawm. Tus kws qhia ntawv Asmeskas Salman Khan tus kheej "kev kawm", qhov twg ntau lab tus neeg siv kawm. Lub Coursera portal, uas tau tsim tawm hauv 2012 los ntawm ob tus xibfwb hauv Stanford, tau nce 2018 lab tus neeg siv los ntawm 33, thiab los ntawm Lub Yim Hli 2019, 3600 chav kawm los ntawm 190 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshaj tawm hauv lub portal. Udemy, Udacity thiab ntau lwm yam kev pabcuam tau qhib qhov rooj rau kev paub tshiab, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyiam ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi ntxiv
Tsis yog txhua yam thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau pib. Piv txwv li, ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws qhia ntawv kwv yees qhov nrov nrov ntawm cov tshuab virtual, tab sis qhov tseeb, cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau tsis xav mus kawm VR cov chav kawm. Tab sis nws tseem ntxov dhau los txiav txim siab; qee lub tsev kawm ntawv me tau sim nrog cov thev naus laus zis no, thiab hauv qee thaj chaw VR tseem pom nws cov neeg tuaj saib - yav tom ntej engineers thiab kws kho mob twb tau xyaum ua haujlwm phais ntawm virtual simulators thiab kawm txog kev tsim cov txheej txheem nyuaj. . Los ntawm txoj kev, peb yuav tham txog xws li kev txhim kho thiab kev pib ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no thaum pib xyoo tom ntej.
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Raws li MOOCs, cov kws tshaj lij hu rau txoj hauv kev no rau kev kawm software qhov kev ua tiav tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no dhau 200 xyoo dhau los. Qhov tseeb, nws twb nyuaj rau xav txog lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj kev kawm online. Txawm lub hom phiaj koj tau teem tseg rau koj tus kheej, txawm hais tias koj nyiam dab tsi, tag nrho cov kev paub tsim nyog muaj nyob ntawm ib qho nias. Ntawm daim ntawv no, peb xaus peb zaj dab neeg ntawm kev kawm software. Ntseeg koj tus kheej thiab txhua yam yuav ua tau!
Nyeem ntxiv:
Peb muaj dab tsi ntxiv ntawm Habre:
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com