Tshem tawm ntawm kev ntshai ntawm koj thawj txoj haujlwm

Tseem los ntawm zaj duab xis "Harry Potter thiab tus neeg raug txim ntawm Azkaban"

Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog cov neeg kawm ntawv muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tab sis cov neeg ruam muaj kev ntseeg siab.

Charles Bukowski: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!

Tsis ntev los no kuv tau qhia lwm qhov kev qhia ib leeg rau ib leeg. Tsis zoo li cov chav kawm li niaj zaus, lub ntsiab lus tsis yog kev tsim cov lus lossis kev daws teeb meem. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau qhia nws qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Tus tub kawm nws tus kheej tau ntse heev. Ib tug ntawm cov uas tuaj rau hauv chav kawm ua tiav tag nrho cov kev pab cuam sai dua lwm tus thiab nrog cov kev daws teeb meem qub, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm nws ua siab ncaj rau nws tus kheej. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov kev tsis ntseeg no tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Kuv sim ua kom tiav qhov sib txawv tam sim no thaum lub sijhawm kawm.

Cov lus nug yog qee yam zoo li no:

• Txhua xyoo ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab lawv txhua tus mus nrhiav haujlwm. Qhov ntawd yog neeg coob. Tej zaum lawv yuav ntiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis kuv yuav tsis tau qhov chaw.
• Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv mess thiab raug rho tawm tam sim ntawd?
• Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm lawv paub tias kuv ruam thiab ncaws kuv tawm?

Tus menyuam kawm ntawv no tsis yog thawj tus uas kuv teb cov lus nug no. Ntau tus neeg muaj lawv, thiab feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau qhia yam tsis tau npaj. Lub sijhawm no kuv txiav txim siab sau kuv cov lus monologue hauv phau ntawv sau. Kuv xav tias nws yuav yog ob peb nqe lus, tab sis nws xaus li txaus rau tag nrho tsab xov xwm.

Kab lus piav qhia qhov kev pom los ntawm kuv qhov kev xav thiab raws li kuv qhov kev paub dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, peb lub ntiaj teb muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj tej yam amazing tshwm sim hauv nws. Yog tias koj tsis pom zoo nrog qee yam lossis koj qhov kev paub txawv txawv, thov sau ntawv tawm tswv yim.

Cov kab lus tau sau los ntawm tus tsim tawm rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npaj yuav ua qhov kev xeem, kev tswj hwm, lossis lwm yam hauv IT, ces qee cov lus qhia kuj yuav pab tau rau koj.

Lawv yuav tsis ntiav koj kiag li

Thaum koj xav txog tias ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav ntau pua tus tub ntxhais kawm txhua xyoo, nws tsis xis nyob. Yuav ua li cas sib tw nrog cov neeg coob coob?

Hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus kawm tiav muaj kev cob qhia txaus. Sim nug qee tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas koj paub: ua li cas cov neeg hauv nws pab pawg tau txais kev xeem hauv cov kev qhuab qhia xws li "databases" lossis "cov ntsiab lus ntawm algorithmization thiab programming"? Nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 30 tus neeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav muaj 3-5 "advanced" hais mav uas tau ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tus so tsuas yog luam los ntawm lawv, craam teb rau cov lus nug thiab xa.

Qhov no yog li cas nws yog thaum kuv kawm ntawm kuv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv qhov kev paub yuav tsis yog tus sawv cev. Yog li kuv nug cov lus nug no rau ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv. Cov lus teb tau zoo nkauj npaum li qub. Cov neeg teb yog los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Kuv yuav tawm hauv kev sib tham txog cov laj thawj sab nraud ntawm kab lus no. Kuv tsis muaj sijhawm txaus rau kev kawm tiav, yog li kuv yuav xaus lus los ntawm qhov tseeb muaj.

Ntawm ntau pua tus neeg kawm tiav, tsuas yog ob peb lub kaum os txaus siab rau cov tswv ntiav haujlwm

Tsawg tus neeg kawm tiav tuaj yeem muab kev sib tw tiag tiag rau cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm nrog kev npaj zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj tau kawm kom paub meej, tom qab thawj qhov kev xam phaj koj feem ntau yuav tsis raug ntiav. Tom qab tus thib ob, tej zaum ib yam nkaus thiab. Txhua yam yuav tig tawm zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj koj tus kheej tsis yog rau kev tawm tsam, tab sis rau kev tawm tsam. Kev sim ua tsis tiav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm tsuas yog ua rau ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov yuam kev thiab rov sim dua. Kuv yuav tsis tham txog kev npaj rau kev xam phaj. Ntau ntau twb tau sau rau lub ntsiab lus no hauv Internet. Kuv tsuas yog hais tias muaj cov nuances hauv kev xam phaj uas koj qhov kev cob qhia yuav tsis siv sijhawm los piav qhia. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no koj tus kheej, nws yuav txo tau cov kev sim.

Kev npau taws yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm tib qho kev ua. Sij hawm dhau mus, vam tias yuav hloov

Albert Einstein

Txhawm rau kom cov kev sib tham tsis txhob tig mus rau hauv kev npau taws, koj yuav tsum txhim kho tom qab txhua qhov kev sim tshiab. Nco lossis sau cov lus nug uas koj tau nug thaum lub sijhawm xam phaj. Thaum koj rov qab los tsev, saib cov npe no thiab xyuas koj tus kheej siv Internet. Ua li no koj yuav nkag siab qhov twg koj thiab tus neeg xam phaj ua yuam kev. Qhov no kuj tshwm sim. Tshawb xyuas lossis kawm cov ncauj lus uas koj ua tsis zoo thiab sim dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev tshaj tawm raws caij nyoog ntawm kev ua lag luam ua haujlwm. Cov tuam txhab ntse npaj ntiav raws li hnub kawm tiav. Muaj ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dua li lwm lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib tw siab dua nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

ruam - raug rho tawm haujlwm

Thaum ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los raug ntiav, muaj kev cia siab rau nws.

Ib tus neeg tuaj tshiab rau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum:

• Kev paub txog kev paub dav dav
• Kawm txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab cov kev kawm
• Mastering cov cuab yeej thiab kev coj ua

Qee lub koom haum muab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem hauv zos siv. Piv txwv li, coj tus cwj pwm zoo thaum siv cov neeg siv email, cov txheej txheem hloov cov ntaub ntawv hauv wiki, cov yam ntxwv hauv zos ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog VCS thiab kab laum tracker.

Kuj tseem muaj cov kev qhia txog kev qhia, tab sis lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog nug. Yog hais tias nws los txog rau kev ua hauj lwm, ces cov tswv hauj lwm ntseeg hais tias koj muaj ib co kev paub txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kawm cov kev kawm zoo li no, ua ib qho me me. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam tseem ceeb hauv lawv.

Thaum koj pib ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias tus pib tshiab yuav tsis raug tso siab rau kev daws teeb meem ceev, nyuaj thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Feem ntau yuav muaj tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom no. Los yog yooj yim tab sis ceev: kho qhov teeb tsa, xa ib tus neeg ua ntaub ntawv, rov tsim qhov teeb meem. Los yog nyuaj, tab sis tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm kev ua tiav - yog li ntawd tus pib sau ntau rake. Los yog tseem ceeb, tab sis kev sim. Piv txwv li, ib qhov project uas txhua leej txhua tus xav tau ntev, tab sis nrhiav tsis tau lub sij hawm los siv.

Kev ua haujlwm rau kev paub txog cov cuab yeej yuav "yooj yim" thiab dag. Feem ntau qhov no yuav yog ib qho yooj yim version ntawm lub ntsiab system. Cov dej num zoo li no siv tib lub thev naus laus zis thiab tib lub ntsiab lus raws li tag nrho qhov project. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsis muab rau tus neeg siv kawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv qhov kev xav no. Ib txoj hauj lwm dag yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb, zoo li txoj hmoo ntawm qhov project nyob ntawm nws.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev daws koj qhov teeb meem thawj zaug yuav ua rau thawj qhov kev xav ntawm koj ntawm cov npoj yaig uas tsis tuaj ntawm qhov kev xam phaj.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm yog "khiav qhov project ntawm lub tshuab hauv zos / kuaj ib puag ncig." Qee zaum cov txheej txheem no tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Tab sis lawv feem ntau yog laus thiab nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw outdated. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag rau qhov project yog tias koj sau cov lus qhia tshiab nrog cov lus qhia meej txog cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim. Muaj tseeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav tsum tau sau RGR rau ib daim ntawv qhia txog qee qhov kev qhuab qhia. Nws yuav luag zoo ib yam ntawm no. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev ua uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tso tawm.

Feem ntau cov kauj ruam los khiav ib yam khoom ntawm qhov chaw sim yog ib yam zoo li no:

• clone ib repository, hloov mus rau tej ceg los yog tag
• tsim ib co configuration file
• npaj cov qauv database
• sau nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv xeem
• tsim lossis sau qhov project,
• khiav ib txheej ntawm console scripts nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib lawv liag

Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev khiav ib qho system hauv zos, cov teeb meem npaj txhij txog yuav tshwm sim.

Pom cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov lus qhia xa mus. Tom qab ntawd lwm zaus koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, cov teeb meem no yuav tsis tshwm sim ntxiv lawm. Thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa thiab hu cov ntawv sau, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib seb tus nqi twg yog siv qhov twg thiab qhov nws yuav tsum phim. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib qhov project tau sib sau ua ke siv CI system thiab tom qab ntawd pib los ntawm tsab ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov twg sau npe ceg lossis tus lej ua haujlwm. Nws tshwm sim tias tsab ntawv cuam tshuam nrog hloov chaw IP lossis DNS npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw nyob twg los siv rau qhov chaw xeem, nkag mus rau dab tsi thiab cov passwords koj xav tau los qhia rau lawv.

Qee cov haujlwm yuav zoo li yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim khoom paub tab tab sis nyuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov qub.

Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem kev lag luam txhua hnub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los tau daws ntau yam teeb meem ua ntej, thaum cov neeg tuaj tshiab tseem tsis tau tiv nrog lawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tactic yog sau tag nrho cov yuam kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv "kev daws teeb meem nrog ${task name}". Rau txhua qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tsim cov kev xav txog qhov ua rau, nrhiav kev daws teeb meem hauv Is Taws Nem thiab sim lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau sau tseg.

Kev sau npe ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tso cai rau koj mus:

• tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm koj lub taub hau. Piv txwv li, configuration parameters, DNS/IP chaw nyob, console commands thiab SQL queries.
• nco ntsoov “Kuv tau ua dab tsi nag hmo” thaum txoj haujlwm kav ntev li ob peb hnub
• tsis txhob taug kev hauv lub voj voog. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txhua yam koj tau ua ua ntej thiab nkag siab tias koj tau rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem qub
• teb cov lus nug kom meej: "Koj ua dab tsi hnub no?" txawm tias tsis muaj kev npaj ua tiav.

Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus cov xwm txheej ntawm koj txoj haujlwm rau cov npoj yaig

Qee lub sij hawm, cov npoj yaig yuav txaus siab rau koj txoj kev vam meej thiab qhia lawv li cas. Muab qee lub sijhawm rau qhov no txhua hnub lossis txhua lub limtiam.

Yog tias koj tsis taug qab cov teeb meem uas tau ntsib thiab daws tau, ces piav qhia koj txoj kev vam meej yuav zoo li: “Kuv tau sim ua txoj haujlwm, tab sis kuv ua tsis tau. Kuv tseem tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem. " Los ntawm zaj dab neeg no nws tsis paub meej tias tus neeg xyaum haujlwm tau ua dab tsi lossis tsuas yog zaum thiab nyeem ntawv xwb. Nws puas xav tau kev pab? Cov xwm txheej puas tau hloov txij li nag hmo?

Yog tias koj khaws ib daim ntawv tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem hais tias "Kuv tabtom ua txoj haujlwm no. Kuv muaj qhov yuam kev zoo li no. Nov yog qhov kuv txiav txim siab. Kuv tseem tsis tau nrog qhov no. Muaj cov kev xav thiab kev daws teeb meem no. Kuv tab tom kuaj xyuas lawv tam sim no. "

Yog tias txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ntsuas tau txhua txoj hauv kev, ces cov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj cov lej. Piv txwv li, rau txoj haujlwm "sau chav kuaj rau ib qho qauv," koj tuaj yeem hais tias "Kuv npaj yuav ua 20 qhov kev xeem, tam sim no kuv tau sau 10."

Cov ntsiab lus ntau dua koj muab, qhov zoo dua koj cov npoj yaig yuav nkag siab qhov koj tau ua. Qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo rau koj ntawm koj cov npoj yaig thiab yuav ua rau lawv nkag siab seb koj xav tau kev pab lossis tsis.

Xav thov kev pab

Kuv tau sau saum toj no tias thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qho kev xav txog nws cov laj thawj thiab cov kev daws teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim tias qhov kev xav tsis raug cai, thiab nws tus kheej pom cov kev daws teeb meem tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov kev pab. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua phem rau koj cov npoj yaig, koj yuav tsum zaum ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem hauv ob peb teev, nws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm cov phooj ywg uas paub ntau dua.

Qhov chaw zoo pib yog nug, "Puas muaj leej twg ntsib qhov teeb meem no ua ntej?" nrog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog ib advisable mus txuas ib daim ntawm cov lus yuam kev los yog ib tug screenshot. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xa cov lus no thawj zaug rau qee qhov kev sib tham ua haujlwm. Txoj kev no koj tsis cuam tshuam cov neeg ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Cov npoj yaig dawb yuav pom koj cov lus thiab yuav pab tau.

Yog tias tom qab cov lus hauv kev sib tham dav dav tsis muaj leej twg pab, sim ntes tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog thaum so: noj su, mus rau tshuaj yej / kas fes, ntaus pob tesniv lossis haus luam yeeb. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, ces qhia koj cov teeb meem ntawm lub rooj sib tham lossis sawv ntsug.

Yog tias paub daws teeb meem, qhov no yuav xaus rau ntawd. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshiab, ces kev tshawb nrhiav yuav pib, qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov xwm txheej.

Cov haujlwm "tseem ceeb" pib ua haujlwm uas tus neeg siv kawg xav tau yuav tho txawv thiab me me. Piv txwv li, "ntxiv ib kem ntxiv rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm" lossis "kho qhov typo hauv daim ntawv luam tawm" lossis "ua raws tus qauv qauv rau kev thauj cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm DBMS." Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov dej num no yog rau cov pib tshiab kom paub txog qhov kev kawm thiab koom ua ke hauv kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog technically daws qhov teeb meem, tab sis kuj yuav nthuav dav kev paub ntawm cov kev kawm.

Cov ntsiab lus yuav tshwm sim hauv cov lus piav qhia ua haujlwm, hauv kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li cov npe paub. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv system, lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, meej dua. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb pom cov ntsiab lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau rau hauv ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb - phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Thaum ntxiv rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, nws txaus los sau koj cov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, tab sis rau kev txiav txim siab tiag tiag nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau tus kws tshuaj ntsuam. Yog tias nws ploj lawm, ces mus rau cov qub-timers ntawm qhov project. Kev tuav phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom paub txog qhov kev kawm ntawm ib qhov project.

Thaum koj pom ib hom lus nrog koj cov npoj yaig, lawv yuav pib pom koj tsis yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab, tab sis yog ib tus kws tshaj lij sib npaug.

Muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, "sau chav kuaj rau ib qho module." Koj tsis tuaj yeem tau daig rau nws ntev mus nrhiav kev daws teeb meem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov hnyav heev thiab muab tsis yog rau kev cob qhia tus neeg ua haujlwm xwb. Cov ntawv sau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov project los ntawm kev txo cov kab hauv daim ntawv thov thiab txo lub sijhawm rau tib neeg kev sim. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho, chav ntsuas ntsuas tau sau tam sim ntawd thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho, tab sis qhov tseeb yeej ib txwm txawv. Nws tshwm sim tias tus tsim tawm ntawm ib qho module khaws nws tag nrho hauv nws lub taub hau thiab tsis pom qhov yuav tsum tau sau lawv. "Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb, dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj?" Qee lub sij hawm cov modules tau sau rau hauv hom nrawm thiab tsis muaj sijhawm ntxiv rau kev xeem hauv chav. Yog li nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag yuav tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv xeem yog muab rau tus pib. Txoj kev no, tus neeg xyaum haujlwm yuav tuaj yeem siv rau qhov project sai dua, thiab qhov project yuav tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij them nyiaj ntau dua.

Nws tshwm sim tias cov neeg xyaum ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm puv ntoob. Feem ntau, ua ntej ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xa cov khoom hauv zos thiab nyeem cov kev cai. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab yuav tsum:

• cov lus nug zoo li "yog tias koj ua nws zoo li no, nws yuav zoo li qhov no. Qhov no tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov cai. Nws yuav tsum yog?"
• cov hauj lwm hauv kab laum tracker "qhov yuav tsum tau hais qhov no, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tau sau txawv."

Kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov dav heev rau cov kab lus no. Yog tias koj tau txais ib txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws, tshawb hauv Internet rau txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua kom tiav.

Yog koj ruam, koj yuav raug rho tawm haujlwm

Hauv ib lub koom haum ib txwm muaj, yog tias nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tias tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev paub nkag mus rau qee yam tseem ceeb thiab ua rau qee yam tsis zoo, ces tus uas tso cai rau qhov no tshwm sim yuav raug liam. Vim hais tias ib tug pib, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb infrastructure. Nrog kev taw qhia txaus, lawv yuav tsis cia tag nrho cov dev mus pov tseg ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev paub.

Yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsis tua koj vim yog ib qho xwm txheej. Tib neeg kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Cov neeg xyaum ua haujlwm uas messed tau kawm ib zaj lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj tua ib tug neeg uas messes, lwm tus neeg yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw thiab mess nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kawm los ntawm kev ua yuam kev thiab tsis rov ua dua.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws qhov yuam kev, ces lawv yuav sim hais lus zoo rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntiaj teb muaj ntau haiv neeg. Hauv qee lub koom haum gangster lawv tuaj yeem pov koj tawm ntawm qhov rais tam sim ntawd rau thawj qhov yuam kev. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los zam cov tuam txhab lag luam los ntawm kev nug ua ntej lossis tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv thaum sib tham.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej

Txawm hais tias koj tus kheej tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm vim qhov yuam kev, qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis xav tau rau koj pab neeg thiab qhov project tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev rho tawm lossis tsim cov ntxhuav hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, kev pabcuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov kev paub txog qhov project. Yog tias koj tuaj hla qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas tshiab, xyuas nrog tsawg kawg ob tus neeg sib txawv seb yuav ua li cas rau ntawd. Tshawb xyuas koj cov cai hauv ib puag ncig tsis yog los ntawm kev sim thiab ua yuam kev, tab sis los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, txoj cai tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv 'ls' hais kom ua, txoj cai ua haujlwm nrog cov ntxhuav hauv mysql siv 'QHIA GRANTS FOR 'user'@'host';' hais kom ua, thiab lwm yam. Hauv yuav luag txhua lub cuab yeej koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm zoo sib xws.

Thaum kho cov ntaub ntawv, khaws ib daim qauv ntawm tus thawj rau koj tus kheej, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub.

Ob peb qhov kev thaiv yog tsim los ntawm tus neeg cob qhia thiab cov neeg siv kawg.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov khoom tam sim ntawd rau cov neeg siv khoom, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm, tab sis mus rau "dawb da dej". Tab sis thaum koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no (thiab tib lub sijhawm, lub luag haujlwm), koj yuav tsum mus dhau ntau theem ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov project.
Thawj qhov ntawm cov no yog kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus kws cob qhia. Nws ntsuas tus neeg tshiab qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo. Yog tias tsis tau muab tus kws cob qhia, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tus. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho ntawm cov qub-timers ntawm qhov project thiab thaum lub sij hawm so kom nws saib cov kev daws teeb meem: puas yog qhov teeb meem daws tau raug? Yog hais tias nws pib saib thiab teb, ces nrhiav tau ib tug cob qhia. Yog tias nws tsis quav ntsej nws, nws tsim nyog nug lwm tus.

Cov theem tom ntej yog Quality Assurance. Nyob rau hauv Russia - testers. Nyob rau hauv Soviet style - tus qauv tswj thiab zoo tswj department. Lawv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo raws li txoj haujlwm tau muab rau nws. Lawv yuav tsis tshua nyeem cov cai. Feem ntau, cov neeg kuaj xyuas yuav xyuas qhov project tsim, uas tus tsim tawm khw muag khoom hauv kev tswj hwm version.

Qhov thib peb theem yog tus thawj coj tso tawm. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib tus neeg cais rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis ib tus neeg tseem ua lub luag haujlwm. Nws tshawb xyuas tias cov neeg sim tau lees paub tias qhov project tuaj yeem tso tawm. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua cov dej num xa cov khoom rau cov neeg siv kawg.
Hauv cov koom haum me, cov teeb meem no yuav tsis muaj nyob rau ntau yam laj thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis muab tus neeg tshiab ua haujlwm hloov qee yam tseem ceeb. Vim tsis muaj leej twg xav tau qhov kev pheej hmoo no.

Koj yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav pom.
Napoleon Bonaparte

Kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm no yuav pab koj kov yeej koj qhov tsis paub tseeb thiab xa koj thawj qhov kev xav tau. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej. Tab sis tsis tas yuav overextend. Koj feem ntau yuav tau kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab tau ntau xyoo. Tom ntej no mus qhov twg? Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnov ​​​​"tsis muaj" ib zaug los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yuam kev dua li hais tias "tsis yog" rau koj tus kheej txhua hnub thiab tsis txhob loj hlob.

Thaum ntiav, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev loj hlob los ntawm ib tus neeg xyaum haujlwm mus rau ib pab neeg ua haujlwm puv ntoob. Hom kev loj hlob no feem ntau los nrog kev nce hauv koj cov nyiaj them.

Kuv xav kom koj ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev.

Tsuas yog cov neeg siv sau npe tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Kos npe rau hauvthov.

Dab tsi yog koj thawj txoj haujlwm hauv koj thawj txoj haujlwm hauv IT?

• nyuaj

• Tseem ceeb

• Ceev ceev

• Tsis muaj qhov saum toj no

75 cov neeg siv pov npav. 20 cov neeg siv txwv tsis pub siv.

Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi thaum xub thawj ntawm koj thawj txoj haujlwm?

• Nruab cov khoom hauv zos

• Ntsuam xyuas cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm

• Ua ib qho kev cob qhia, ua haujlwm cuav

• Ua ib qho kev sim, qhov project tiag rau tus neeg siv khoom

63 cov neeg siv pov npav. 25 cov neeg siv txwv tsis pub siv.

Muaj pes tsawg tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv koj pab pawg tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev kawm thaum lub sijhawm kawm?

• 1 ntawm 10

• 1 ntawm 5

• Txhua thib ob

• Txhua yam, nrog tsis tshua muaj kev zam

70 cov neeg siv pov npav. 19 cov neeg siv txwv tsis pub siv.

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com