Lub neej yav tom ntej yog rau cov neeg uas nkag siab txog thev naus laus zis thiab hloov cov thev naus laus zis qub no mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej uas ci ntsa iab thiab tsis paub txog. Thiab txawm hais tias nws ntseeg tau tias feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij IT raug "nqus" los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, muaj lwm lub tebchaws uas cov kws tshaj lij IT raug xa mus.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav kawm:
- Vim li cas Switzerland yog ib txoj cai txaus nyiam rau cov kws tshaj lij IT?
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm thiab chaw nyob thiab coj koj tsev neeg nrog koj?
- Hauv lub canton twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav haujlwm lossis pib koj tus kheej ua lag luam?
- Puas muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo uas cov menyuam tuaj yeem kawm tau, thiab qhov kev kawm hauv nroog zoo li cas?
- Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob thiab tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm nws yog dab tsi?
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib hom kev qhia yooj yim rau lub teb chaws rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw tshiab nyob thiab kev loj hlob.
Vim li cas cov neeg IT xaiv Switzerland?
Cia peb xub saib cov tuam txhab IT uas twb ua haujlwm ntawm no. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv paub koj:
- Logitech (lub computer peripherals thiab ntau dua);
- SITA (lub luag haujlwm rau 90% ntawm kev sib txuas lus huab cua);
- U-blox (tsim thev naus laus zis xws li Bluetooth, Wi-Fi);
- Swisscom (tus kws kho mob sib txuas lus);
- Ceg ntawm Microsoft, Google, HP, CISCO, DELL, IBM;
- Ethereum Alliance (ib lub tuam txhab uas saib xyuas kev txhim kho ntawm Ether token thiab system);
- Ntau lwm tus.
Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tuam txhab me me uas ua haujlwm tsis yog nrog software thiab kho vajtse, tab sis kuj nrog biotechnologies, kev suav lej thiab ntau ntxiv.
Yog li ntawd, thawj lub ntsiab lus rau kev xaiv Switzerland yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag nrog IT technologies nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb thiab ua ke nce qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg.
Lawv kuj muab cov nyiaj hli siab, kev lav phib xaub thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Cov neeg ua lag luam tseem muaj kev ywj pheej los tsim lawv tus kheej tej yaam num, coj kom zoo dua ntawm infrastructure, incubators, kev nqis peev thiab se so los tsim ib tug startup.
Switzerland muaj nws tus kheej analogue ntawm Silicon Valley - Crypto Valley, qhov twg cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev txhim kho cov haujlwm raws li blockchain. Thiab peb tab tom tham tsis yog hais txog cryptocurrencies xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua.
Qhov thib ob, nws yog ib lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv: Switzerland nyob qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv kev ua neej nyob hauv ntiaj teb; Muaj huab cua zoo thiab huab cua huv ntawm no, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm tias cov dab neeg zoo siab ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas tau nchuav rau hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ua tiav ntawm no: cov neeg nyob hauv qee lub nroog thiab cov zos ntawm nws tus kheej tsis kam lees txais cov neeg txawv tebchaws, txawm tias tag nrho EU cov cai. Lawv tiv thaiv lawv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob thiab kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov nyiaj poob haujlwm hauv Switzerland tsuas yog 3%, thaum lub teb chaws kev lag luam greedily absorbs txawv teb chaws tshwj xeeb.
Ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yog cov se system. Nws yog peb-theem: qib tseemfwv qib siab (8,5%), qib canton (ntau txog 12 txog 24%) thiab theem hauv nroog (nyob ntawm lub nroog thiab zej zog).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tag nrho cov se no yog sau rau hauv txoj cai lij choj, tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua tus nqi tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm qee txoj kev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov se ua lag luam, txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov tib neeg.
Cov tib neeg them nyiaj nyob ntawm lub canton thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 21% (Zug) txog 37% (Geneva).
Lub canton twg ntawm Switzerland koj yuav tsum xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej?
Muaj 26 cantons hauv Switzerland. Yuav ua li cas xaiv los ntawm lawv? Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account ob lub ntsiab tsis - kev loj hlob ntawm technology thiab ib tug xis lub neej nrog tsev neeg - ces peb xav kom koj tsom mus rau 2 cantons: Zug thiab Zurich.
Zug
Zug yog lub plawv ntawm lub npe hu ua Crypto Valley - qhov chaw uas cov lag luam hauv kev lag luam ntawm blockchain thiab cryptocurrencies ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus pom zoo.
Zug tau pib txais bitcoins them rau tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam.
Cov tuam txhab xws li Monetas, Bitcoin Suisse, Etherium los ntawm Vitalik Buterin yog nyob ntawm no.
Ntxiv rau lawv, cov tuam txhab loj hauv Zug (tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab IT): Johnson & Johnson, Siemens, Interactive Brokers, Luxoft, Glencore, UBS thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm tus.
Tus qauv ntawm kev nyob hauv Zug yog siab, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab pej xeem, tsev kawm ua haujlwm, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Peb mam li tham txog kev kawm qis me ntsis.
Zurich
Qhov chaw muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland (raws li xyoo 2017). Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem nyob hauv nroog Zurich.
Nws yog lub chaw nyiaj txiag loj tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland thiab lub chaw tshawb fawb. Hauv 2019, nws tau coj qhov chaw thib ob ntawm lub neej zoo hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau qhov chaw thib 4 hauv cov npe ntawm cov nroog kim tshaj plaws. Kuj lees paub tias yog ib lub nroog nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Qhov no yog German-hais lus canton.
Zurich muaj nws lub tshav dav hlau thiab muaj kev thauj mus los zoo nrog lwm lub cantons thiab lub tebchaws.
Cov tuam txhab thiab faib cov tuam txhab: ntau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, Amazon, Booking.com, Apple, Swisscom, IBM, Accenture, Sunrise Communications, Microsoft, Siemens thiab lwm yam.
Kev Kawm: University of Zurich, tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab pej xeem, tsev kawm ua haujlwm.
Kev kawm rau koj thiab koj cov menyuam
Raws li kev txheeb cais xyoo 2015, tsoomfwv siv nyiaj rau kev kawm rau ib tus neeg yog $ 4324, uas yog thib ob rau Tebchaws Meskas. Russia yog nyob rau hauv 49th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no qeb duas.
Qhov kev kawm zoo, ntsuas raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, yog 8,94 tawm ntawm 10, lossis thawj qhov chaw hauv qeb duas. Russia nyob rau hauv 43rd qhov chaw nrog 4,66 ntsiab lus.
Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them tsis yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov tub txawg - kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm yog muab lossi.
Cov txheej txheem kev kawm muaj ob peb theem: preparatory (Kindergarten), thawj theem kev kawm ntawv theem nrab, theem ob theem nrab kev kawm ntawv (chaw gymnasiums, matriculation daim ntawv pov thawj, thawj vocational kev kawm ntawv, thawj vocational kev kawm), qib peb (universities, pedagogical tsev kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb universities, high vocational education). kev kawm, bachelors, masters, doctoral degrees).
Muaj 260 lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav uas lawv qhia ua lus German, Fabkis, Italian, Askiv thiab lwm yam lus.
Hauv Switzerland lawv nqis peev rau tib neeg raws li lawv cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Lub teb chaws tsis zoo nyob rau hauv natural resources, yog li technology, kev pab cuam, professionalism thiab kev txiav txim siab.
Zug muaj npe nrov rau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv nce qib thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub qub Grand Hotel SchΓΆnfels. Nws suav hais tias yog lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm suav nrog John Kerry (US Secretary of State), Mark Foster (tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj), Pierre Mirabeau (tus tsim ntawm Mirabo bank, nrog rau tus thawj coj ntawm Swiss Bankers Association).
Ntxiv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab ntiav thiab tsev kawm ntawv.
Muaj 12 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Zurich, Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Kawm Qib Siab (ETH) - los ntawm Albert Einstein thiab Wilhelm Conrad RΓΆntgen kawm tiav - tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab ntiav.
Ib qho kev nthuav qhia: hauv cov cantons no muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv uas lawv qhia tsis yog hauv German thiab Askiv xwb, tab sis kuj yog lus Lavxias.
Tus nqi kawm ntawv yuav pheej yig dua hauv koj lub tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb, ib xyoos ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv Zurich ntawm ETH rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws raug nqi 1700 francs ib xyoos - ib yam li cov neeg hauv zos. Ib xyoo ntawm University of Zurich raug nqi 2538 francs (1000 francs ntau dua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv zos).
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais Executive MBA hauv Zurich.
Lub neej niaj hnub hauv Switzerland: nqi tsev, internet, thauj, nqi nyob
Switzerland muab nws cov neeg nyob hauv cov qauv siab ntawm kev nyob, kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm no kuj xav kom siab.
Tshwj xeeb, Zurich nyob qib thib ob ntawm lub neej zoo hauv ntiaj teb (2017). Geneva nyob rau hauv yim qhov chaw, Basel nyob rau hauv 10 qhov chaw, thiab Bern nyob rau hauv 14th qhov chaw.
Hais txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej, Switzerland nyob qib 3 tom qab Finland thiab Denmark.
Txaus siab thiab khaws cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws - 100 cov ntsiab lus ntawm 100 ua tau.
Muaj ntau tshaj 10 lub tuam txhab hauv lub tebchaws uas nyiam cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws. Muaj cov koom haum tshwj xeeb uas pab koj txhim kho koj lub neej tom qab tsiv mus rau Switzerland.
Lub teb chaws cov pej xeem muaj kev zam txim rau cov neeg txaus, txawm lawv tuaj qhov twg los. Lub xeev nws tus kheej siv txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm feem ntau cov teeb meem, yog li nws koom tes nrog txhua tus.
Hais txog kev txav mus los
Thaum koj thauj cov khoom ntiag tug, lawv tsis raug them se ntawm ciam teb. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog tias cov cuab yeej muaj nyob hauv tus kheej yam tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis thiab siv los ntawm koj thaum tuaj txog.
Tsis pub dhau 14 hnub tom qab tuaj txog koj yuav tsum sau npe ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob tshiab. Koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws, ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, daim ntawv hla tebchaws, daim ntawv sib yuav thiab daim ntawv yug me nyuam, thiab daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj mus ncig nrog koj tsev neeg, txhua tus neeg muaj qhov zoo sib xws.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb thiab muaj nws rau npe thiab pov hwm hauv Switzerland hauv 12 lub hlis.
Nws raug pom zoo kom kawm tsawg kawg ib hom lus hauv zos: German, Fabkis, Italian. Muaj ntau chav kawm.
Xauj tsev
Nws yog kev cai hu rau cov neeg uas sau cov khoom, tshuaj xyuas lub tsev thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab.
Thaum xaus qhov kev pom zoo, qhov tso nyiaj los yog tso nyiaj rau hauv cov nyiaj them rau 3 lub hlis ntawm kev xauj tsev yog them rau tus account tshwj xeeb. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug guarantee rau tus tswv tsev. Thaum tuaj txog, tus neeg xauj tsev thiab tus tswv xyuas lub tsev thiab kos ib daim ntawv qhia txog qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, thaum tawm mus koj tuaj yeem raug them rau tag nrho "kev tawg" thiab kev tsis txaus.
Yog tias tus tswv tsev xav kom nce nqi tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ua daim foos tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus nqi nce zoo li tsis tsim nyog rau koj, koj tuaj yeem thov rov hais dua qhov kev txiav txim hauv kev sau ntawv tsis pub dhau 30 hnub.
Xov tooj, Internet, TV
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab muab cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws ntawm lub khw Swiss. Cov khoom tseem ceeb: Swisscom, Ntsev thiab Sunrise. Kev tso npe ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv qhov system yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txawm tias peb tab tom tham txog cov kev pabcuam them ua ntej.
Lub teb chaws muaj analogue thiab digital TV. Koj them tus nqi tso npe rau txoj cai tau txais xov tooj cua thiab TV, tsis hais koj saib thiab mloog dab tsi.
thauj
Kev thauj mus los hauv Switzerland yog qhov zoo siab. Muaj ib lub network ntom ntom ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau, txoj kev loj, kev pabcuam tsheb npav thiab txawm tias txoj kev hauv dej. Kev khiav tsheb yog khaus heev - txawm tias cov zos ntawm tus dej ntws muaj lub nkoj tuaj tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob teev.
Ib daim pib, ib hnub, hli, thiab ib xyoos dhau los. Muaj kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus ncig yuav luag txhua txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, siv cov kev pabcuam tsheb thauj mus los, dej thiab tsheb thauj mus los hauv nroog.
Kev mus ncig rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yog dawb; Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo tuaj yeem mus ncig dawb nrog Junior Karte yog tias lawv nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, nrog rau Daim Npav Loj yog tias nrog lawv pog thiab yawg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 16-25 mus ncig dawb hauv chav kawm thib ob tom qab 19:7 nrog Gleis XNUMX pass.
Cov nyiaj tau los thiab nqi nyob hauv Switzerland
Qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm ib tsev neeg Swiss yog 7556 francs. Cov txiaj ntsig kev sib raug zoo thiab lwm qhov chaw tau ntxiv - peb tau txais tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 9946 francs.
Cov nyiaj tau los tom qab them se yog kwv yees li 70%. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob ntawm lub canton.
Switzerland nyob qib 2nd ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov pej xeem. Zurich nyob qib thib ob ntawm cov nroog hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov nqi hauv Zurich
Kev xauj tsev ntawm ib chav pw hauv Zurich - los ntawm 1400 euros.
Muaj ib txwm muaj lub sijhawm los nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv zos.
Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv ib lub cafΓ© yooj yim yog los ntawm 20 euros. Ib khob cappuccino - los ntawm 5 euros.
Ib kilogram ntawm qos yaj ywm yog hais txog 2 euros, Bread (0,5 kg) yog hais txog 3 euros, ib nrab ib liter dej yog ntau tshaj ib tug euro, ib lub kaum os qe yog hais txog 3 euros. 95 roj av - los ntawm 1,55 euros ib liter.
Nqe hauv Zug
Hauv Zug, xauj ib chav tsev ib chav pw pib ntawm 1500 EUR.
Noj su hauv cafΓ© - txog 20 euros. Ib khob kas fes - txog 4 euros.
Ib kilogram ntawm qos yaj ywm yog hais txog 2 euros, ib lub khob cij yog li 1,5 euros, 1,5 litres dej yog 0,70 euros, ib lub qe qe yog kwv yees li 5 euros. Roj av 95 - txog 1,5 euros.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm thiab chaw nyob?
Yuav kom nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Switzerland, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm thiab daim ntawv tso cai nyob (visa). Txhawm rau mus xyuas Switzerland koj yuav tsum tau txais vixaj.
Visas muaj rau kev mus ncig, kev ua haujlwm, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tsev neeg thiab kev kawm. Yuav ua tau luv luv los yog ntev.
Txhawm rau pib thov vixaj, cov pej xeem ntawm cov tebchaws sab nraud EU thiab EEA yuav tsum tau hu rau tus sawv cev Swiss hauv lawv lub tebchaws nyob. Koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws siv tau, daim ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov ntaub ntawv lees paub lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig: daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lub tuam txhab, thiab lwm yam.
Tus nqi vixaj nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ntsib.
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog lus Askiv, Fabkis lossis Italian yuav tsum tau muab txhais.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai nyob thiab tom qab ntawv daim ntawv tso cai nyob.
Qee cov ntawv tso cai tsis suav nrog txoj cai ua haujlwm. Tshawb xyuas nrog cov kev pabcuam tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntau dua 3 lub hlis, koj tau txais daim npav txawv tebchaws.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais:
- Daim ntawv tso cai nyob B ( daim ntawv tso cai nyob nrog txoj cai ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm 1 xyoos, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv rau lwm xyoo);
- Daim ntawv tso cai nyob C ( daim ntawv tso cai nyob ntev nrog txoj cai ua haujlwm), muaj cai sib npaug nrog cov pej xeem Swiss;
- Daim ntawv tso cai nyob L (daim ntawv tso cai rau qhov chaw nyob luv luv, yog tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj lub sijhawm teev tseg kom meej), koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm;
- Residence permit F (nyob ib ntus ntawm cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws).
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov vixaj tso cai rau koj caw cov txheeb ze: tus txij nkawm nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 19 xyoo thiab cov niam txiv nyob; tsuas yog txij nkawm thiab menyuam; tsuas yog tus txij nkawm.
Txhawm rau pib ua haujlwm, cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau ntau dua 3 lub hlis yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov ntawv tso cai yog luv luv (tsawg dua ib xyoos), ceev (rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb) thiab tsis txwv. Cov no thiab lwm yam teeb meem hais txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws raug daws nyob rau theem cantonal.
Thaum koj tsiv mus ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj daim ntawv kawm tiav. Yog tias koj tau txais nws nyob rau hauv EU, nws yuav raug lees txais los yog yuav luag nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov txheej txheem Bologna. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog daim ntawv pov thawj Lavxias, tom qab ntawd kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm yuav tsum muaj. Qee zaum qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev kawm hauv zos.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev ua pej xeem Swiss, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov hauv qab no:
- Tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws tsawg kawg yog 12 xyoo (rau cov neeg nyob hauv Switzerland los ntawm 12 txog 20, txhua xyoo suav nrog 2);
- Kev koom ua ke hauv lub neej hauv zos;
- Paub txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm Swiss;
- Ua raws li txoj cai;
- Tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Yav dhau los, lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau ntev dua - los ntawm 20 xyoo.
Txoj kev xaus
Tsiv mus rau Switzerland mus nyob thiab ua haujlwm yog ua tau. Ib tus kws tshaj lij IT muaj lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab loj lossis tsim nws tus kheej ua lag luam. Cov nqi nyob ntawm no yog siab dua lwm lub tebchaws, tab sis koj tseem tau txais kev ua neej nyob siab, kev kawm zoo rau menyuam yaus, kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Ntxiv mus, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev siv technology, yog siab dua nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws.
Switzerland yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm blockchain tej yaam num, txawm hais tias ib qho kev tsim khoom siv high-tech thiab kev tshawb fawb tau txais tos ntawm no: tshuaj, kev sib txuas lus, nanotechnology, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm thaj chaw IT koj ua haujlwm, koj yuav pom qhov chaw raws li koj nyiam. Nrog rau koj tsev neeg.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com