Peb qhia rau koj tias leej twg xav tau nyob txawv teb chaws thiab teb cov lus nug txawv txawv txog kev hloov chaw ntawm IT cov kws tshaj lij rau Askiv thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Peb nyob hauv resumes feem ntau xa tuaj. Peb ua tib zoo txhais lawv txhua tus thiab xa mus rau tus neeg siv khoom. Thiab peb lub hlwb xav tau hmoov zoo rau tus neeg uas txiav txim siab hloov qee yam hauv nws lub neej. Hloov yog ib txwm rau qhov zoo dua, puas yog? 😉
Koj puas xav paub seb koj puas tuaj yeem txais tos txawv teb chaws thiab tau txais cov lus qhia txog kev hloov mus rau Tebchaws Europe? Peb xav tau thiab! Yog li ntawd, peb tau npaj ib daim ntawv teev cov lus nug thiab peb yuav nug lawv rau peb cov phooj ywg - lub tuam txhab , qhov twg cov kws tshaj lij hais lus Lavxias tau pab nrhiav haujlwm thiab tsim kom muaj kev vam meej nyob txawv teb chaws.
Cov txiv neej tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm YouTube tshiab , qhov twg cov cim qhia lawv cov dab neeg txog kev tsiv mus rau Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Sweden, thiab tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab nyob txawv teb chaws.
Ntsib peb tus neeg tham hnub no, Elmira Maksudova, IT & tech kws pab tswv yim ua haujlwm.
Elmira, thov qhia rau peb paub dab tsi feem ntau txhawb peb cov neeg tsiv mus rau Askiv?
Tau kawg, txhua tus neeg muaj lawv tus kheej kev txhawb siab thiab nws tsis yog ib qho uas thawb ib tus neeg txav mus, tab sis tag nrho cov xwm txheej.
Tab sis feem ntau nws yog:
- Nyiaj txiag: nyiaj hli, nyiaj laus system.
- Lub neej zoo thiab cov hauv kev zoo: theem ntawm kab lis kev cai, huab cua / ecology, kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv cov cai, tshuaj, kev kawm zoo.
- Lub cib fim los tsim kev tshaj lij: ntau tus kws tshaj lij IT peb tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov haujlwm ua "tsis tshua muaj" lossis "tsawg," suav nrog qhov tseeb tias ntau cov thev naus laus zis sab hnub poob tau pib hloov los ntawm Lavxias cov kev daws teeb meem, uas yog ntau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm magnitude qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig, ntau tus neeg tsim khoom muaj kev nyuaj siab los ntawm lub xeev thiab theem ntawm kev tswj hwm Lavxias.
- Unpredictability thiab instability nyob rau hauv zej zog, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Sau hauv
Cov kev tshwj xeeb twg muaj feem ntau ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab sai nrhiav txoj haujlwm zoo?
Yog tias peb tham txog UK, ces mus rau txoj haujlwm luv luv nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim kom tau txais vixaj ua haujlwm raws li suav nrog cov thawj tswj cov khoom lag luam, cov tsim tawm, tus tsim game, thiab cov kws tshaj lij cybersecurity. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, DevOps, cov kws tsim khoom siv tshuab (virtualization thiab huab daws), Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, kev kawm tshuab thiab cov kws tshaj lij Cov Ntaub Ntawv kuj tseem xav tau. Qhov kev thov rau cov kev tshwj xeeb no tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua hauv 5 xyoo dhau los. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws hauv lub tebchaws xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Holland, thiab Switzerland.
Puas yog European kev kawm yuam kev?
Kev kawm nyob sab Europe yeej tsis tsim nyog. Thiab seb kev kawm qib siab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog nyob ntawm lub tebchaws.
Kom tau txais vixaj UK Muaj daim diploma hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Tab sis, piv txwv li, hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov xwm txheej txawv. Yog muaj peev xwm tau txais, ces daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab yuav tsum tau txais vixaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim diploma yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tus neeg sib tw nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab nws yuav zoo dua yog tias nws hais txog qhov no thaum sib tham. Yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis nyob hauv Anabin database, nws yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas hauv - Central Department for Foreign Education.
Yog tias peb tham txog daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm hauv German hauv zos, ces tsis muaj kev kawm siab dua koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub sijhawm los nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov no yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntau heev. Peb tsuas muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv peb txoj haujlwm tam sim no. Thaum ua ntawv thov vixaj ua haujlwm, yuav tsum muaj tsab ntawv pom zoo, pov thawj tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev paub dhau los thiab txoj haujlwm uas tus neeg thov tau thov.
Tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab paub tias qhov kev xaiv no ua tau. Yog li ntawd, thaum sib tham, kuv ib txwm hais tias cov neeg sib tw lawv tus kheej yuav tsum paub txhua yam txog kev ua haujlwm vixaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, qhia rau tus tswv haujlwm tias qhov no ua tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum tau sau. Cov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg sib tw npaj nws daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Yees duab los ntawm Felipe Furtado ntawm Unsplash
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - kev ua haujlwm lossis kev txawj tshwj xeeb? Thiab yog hais tias kev txawj ntse, ces dab tsi?
Dab tsi tseem ceeb tsis yog pes tsawg xyoo koj tau ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev paub dhau los. Peb muaj ntau tus neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tau txais kev kawm hauv qhov sib txawv kiag li, piv txwv li, logistics → project tswj, network technologies → data analysis, development → application design. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txawm tias qhov kev paub dhau los hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshaj tawm lossis kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev thiab tsim nyog rau koj qhov profile dua li, piv txwv li, kev saib xyuas kev paub 5 xyoo dhau los.
Cov txuj ci nyuaj rau cov kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev taw qhia. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab muab cov thev naus laus zis sib xyaw, uas yog, tsis yog 5 xyoos hauv C ++, tab sis kev paub siv ntau lub thev naus laus zis: C ++, Erlang, Kernel Development (Unix / Linux / Win), Scala, thiab lwm yam.
Kev txawj ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog kev nkag siab txog kab lis kev cai, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus kom tsim nyog, daws teeb meem thiab nrhiav kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov no yog kuaj nyob rau theem kev xam phaj. Tab sis tsuas yog "hais lus rau lub neej" yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj qee yam lej ua rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev xam phaj, raws li qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus neeg sib tw tau ua. Peb pab koj kawm cov kev cai lij choj no thiab kawm ua si raws li txoj cai ntawm cov tswv ntiav haujlwm.
Elmira, qhia kuv ncaj ncees, koj puas xav paub lus Askiv los ua haujlwm hauv Askiv?
Cov kws tshaj lij IT feem ntau muaj kev paub lus Askiv tsawg kawg ntawm qib kev ua haujlwm - txhua txoj haujlwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lus Askiv (cov lus qhia, code, cov ntaub ntawv qhia, cov ntaub ntawv muag khoom, thiab lwm yam). Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov lus yuav txaus rau kev sau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, kev tuaj koom ntawm cov rooj sib tham - cov no yog cov haujlwm nkag-theem thiab nruab nrab rau cov neeg tsim khoom, cov txheej txheem thiab network engineers, data engineers, testers, mobile developers. Kev sib tham nyob rau theem nrab, thaum koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tham, piav qhia koj cov kev txiav txim siab thiab cov tswv yim - qhov no yog qib Senior rau tib lub luag haujlwm. Muaj lub luag haujlwm kev ua haujlwm (tsis hais txog qib Junior lossis Senior) qhov kev paub lus Askiv yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tuaj yeem ua tus qauv rau kev ntsuam xyuas tus neeg sib tw - Kev muag khoom ua ntej / Muag, engineers, designers, system thiab lag luam soj ntsuam, architects, Project thiab Product managers , tus neeg siv kev txhawb nqa (Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Zoo / Tus Neeg Siv Khoom Txhawb Nqa), tus tswj hwm tus account.
Tau kawg, kev hais lus Askiv zoo yog xav tau los ntawm cov thawj coj: piv txwv li, rau lub luag haujlwm xws li pab pawg thawj coj, tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis, tus thawj coj ua haujlwm (IT infrastructure Management) lossis tus thawj coj txhim kho kev lag luam.
Yuav ua li cas hais txog German / Dutch thiab lwm yam lus ntxiv rau lus Askiv?
Raws li kev paub ntawm hom lus hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Holland thiab Switzerland, lawv tsis tas yuav yog koj hais lus Askiv. Hauv cov nroog loj feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum paub hom lus, tab sis nyob rau lwm lub nroog koj lub neej yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj hais lus hauv zos.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus deb, ces nws tsim nyog los kawm cov lus. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua ntej koj tsiv mus. Ua ntej, koj yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua (thaum sau npe, nrhiav chav tsev, thiab lwm yam), thiab qhov thib ob, koj yuav qhia lub tuam txhab koj nyiam.
Hnub nyoog? Lub hnub nyoog twg yog cov neeg thov tsis raug txiav txim siab ntxiv lawm?
Los ntawm tus tswv hauj lwm sab: Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab UK, muaj kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv hnub nyoog kev ntxub ntxaug - nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub cov tswv haujlwm tsis pom hnub nyoog yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj txoj kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev txawj ntse, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav.
Ntawm koj feem, raws li tus neeg sib tw, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom txav mus ua ntej hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog qhov yooj yim thiab lub siab xav hloov kho, kev tsim khoom thiab kev nkag siab txaus ntawm cov khoom tshiab.
Duab los ntawm Adam Wilson ntawm Unsplash
Qhia rau peb seb qhov kev hloov chaw nyob li cas feem ntau tshwm sim?
Qhov xwm txheej feem ntau yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav haujlwm nyob deb, mus ntawm kev xam phaj (thawj video hu, tom qab ntawd cov rooj sib tham ntawm tus kheej), tau txais txoj haujlwm, pom zoo rau cov nqe lus, tau txais vixaj thiab tsiv mus.
Hom ntawv no tsis xav tau kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb thiab siv sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 1 txog 6 lub hlis, nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom nrhiav haujlwm li cas thiab lub tebchaws twg koj npaj yuav tsiv mus. Peb muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom uas tau dhau los ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev xaiv hauv 1 lub hlis thiab tau txais vixaj hauv 2 lub lis piam (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Thiab muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tsuas yog lub sijhawm tau txais vixaj txuas ntxiv rau 5 lub hlis (Great Britain).
"Tsis yooj yim" lo lus nug. Puas muaj peev xwm txav tau ntawm kuv tus kheej yam tsis muaj koj pab?
Tau kawg koj ua tau. Nws yog qhov zoo thaum tus neeg muaj kev mob siab rau thiab npaj txhij los kawm qhov teeb meem thiab ua txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej. Peb feem ntau tau txais cov ntawv zoo li no: “Kuv tau saib tag nrho 100 ntawm koj cov yeeb yaj kiab , ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia, nrhiav haujlwm thiab tsiv mus. Kuv tuaj yeem ua tsaug li cas?”
Vim li cas peb thiaj ua tau? Peb cov kev txawj ntse yog cov cuab yeej thiab kev paub uas ib tus neeg tau txais los daws nws qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab sai. Koj tuaj yeem kawm snowboard ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab sai lossis tom qab koj tseem yuav mus, nrog pob thiab tsis tam sim ntawd, tab sis koj yuav mus. Lossis koj tuaj yeem coj tus kws qhia thiab mus rau hnub tom qab, nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem. Ib lo lus nug ntawm efficiency thiab lub sij hawm. Peb lub hom phiaj yog muab rau ib tus neeg paub thiab nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv ib lub teb chaws thiab, ntawm chav kawm, sib tham.
Wb tham txog cov nyiaj hli, pes tsawg tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem khwv tau hauv UK?
Cov nyiaj hli tsim tawm hauv Russia thiab UK txawv ob peb zaug: Software engineer: £ 17 thiab £ 600, Senior Software Engineer: £ 70 thiab £ 000, IT project manager: £ 19 thiab £ 000 ib xyoos twg hauv Russia thiab UK feem.
Muab rau hauv tus account se, cov nyiaj tau los txhua hli ntawm tus kws tshaj lij IT yog nyob rau nruab nrab £ 3800- £ 5500.
Yog tias koj nrhiav haujlwm rau £ 30 ib xyoos, ces koj tsuas muaj £ 000 ib hlis ntawm tes - qhov no yuav txaus rau ib tus neeg, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob nrog koj tsev neeg ntawm cov nyiaj no - ob leeg koom tes yuav tsum ua haujlwm.
Tab sis yog tias koj cov nyiaj hli yog £ 65 (qhov nruab nrab theem rau tus tsim tawm, cov ntaub ntawv / tshuab kev kawm engineer), ces koj yuav tau txais £ 000 nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes - uas yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau tsev neeg.
Cov lej yog qab, tab sis lawv ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem hais tias tus neeg tus qauv ntawm kev ua neej yuav hloov pauv loj. Cia peb piv cov nyiaj hli tom qab them se hauv Lavxias Federation thiab UK nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam uas peb siv txhua hnub.
Nws zoo nkaus li kuv tias qhov no yog qhov sib piv tsis raug, thiab qhov yuam kev ntawm ntau tus yog qhov tseeb tias lawv sim sib piv li liters ntawm mis nyuj, kilograms ntawm txiv apples, tus nqi ntawm metro mus ncig los yog tsev xauj tsev. Xws li kev sib piv yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig - cov no yog cov kab ke sib txawv.
England thiab Europe muaj cov txheej txheem sau se nce qib, cov se siab dua hauv Russia thiab thaj tsam li 30 txog 55%.
Ib liter ntawm mis nyuj raug nqi ib yam, tab sis yog tias koj tawg lub vijtsam ntawm koj lub iPhone 11 Pro, hauv Russia koj yuav tau them tus nqi zoo rau kev kho, tab sis hauv EU / UK lawv yuav kho nws dawb. Yog tias koj yuav ib yam dab tsi hauv online thiab hloov koj lub siab, hauv Russia koj yuav raug tsim txom kom rov qab los, tab sis hauv EU / UK koj tsis xav tau daim ntawv txais nyiaj. Electronic trading platforms zoo li Amazon / Ebay, uas xa cov khoom raws sij hawm thiab pov hwm koj tawm tsam kev dag ntxias, tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov khw muag khoom online, thiab ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev xa ntawv hauv Lavxias.
Kev tuav pov hwm kev lag luam hauv EU / UK ua haujlwm zoo li clockwork, thiab koj tsis tas yuav lees paub tias koj muaj cai rau nws; hauv Russia, koj tsuas yog nkees ntawm kev ua pov thawj tias kev kuaj xyuas menyuam pob ntseg rau 15 zaug hauv 2 xyoos yog tsis yog ib qho kab mob uas tau tsim yav tas los, txawm tias muaj kab mob ntev - qhov no yog qhov kev pov hwm. Qhia tus me nyuam cov lus Askiv (thiab kev xav) hauv cov lus qhia hauv cov chav kawm thiab tsev kawm lossis hauv ib puag ncig ntuj nrog cov neeg hais lus. Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug thab plaub hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsawg kawg yog tso tawm tsev kawm ntawv, hauv EU / UK tseem muaj kev lav phib xaub rau niam txiv rau qhov no.
Kev xauj tsev nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe lossis Askiv feem ntau (tshwj xeeb yog tsev neeg) hloov mus rau hauv lub sijhawm los yuav koj tus kheej chav tsev (cov paj laum qis ntawm cov nyiaj qiv thiab qiv nyiaj) lossis txawm tias ib lub tsev (uas txawv heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow nruab nrab), nyob hauv cov suburbs thiab mus rau London (los yog tsis mus ncig thiab ua hauj lwm remotely).
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, kindergarten rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yuav raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm £ 200- £ 600 ib hlis. Tom qab 3 xyoos, tag nrho cov me nyuam tau txais 15 teev ntawm kev kawm preschool hauv ib lub lis piam ntawm lub xeev cov nqi.
Muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab pej xeem. Cov nqi kawm ntawv ntiag tug tuaj yeem ncav cuag £ 50 ib xyoos, tab sis muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv xeev tau ntsuas "zoo heev" (los ntawm Ofsted) - lawv muab kev kawm zoo heev thiab tsis pub dawb.
NHS yog pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv pub dawb nyob rau theem zoo, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev pov hwm kev lag luam tag nrho suav nrog siv tau hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, nws yuav raug nqi £ 300-500 rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hlis.
Duab los ntawm Aron Van de Pol on Unsplash
Okay, Kuv twb yuav luag txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Askiv. Tab sis kuv ntshai me ntsis tias lawv yuav ua rau kuv zoo li tus neeg ua haujlwm qhua, uas kuv yuav tau ua haujlwm 24 teev ib hnub thiab tseem tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus kas fes.
Hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm qhua: London yog ntau haiv neeg, muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, yog li koj yuav pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib qhov xwm txheej raws li ntau nyob ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw txhua. Muaj xws li kev lom zem ua si - suav tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws hauv lub tsheb subway hauv London. Cov lej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30, thiab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb thauj khoom.
Txog kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau: Kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau yog ntau dua rau kev pib ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob rau qee theem. Cov neeg lag luam xav txog "vwm" lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog qhov txaus ntshai. Ua hauj lwm-lub neej tshuav nyiaj li cas yog txhawb kom nce.
Lawv kuj noj burnout hnyav heev. Raws li txoj cai lij choj hauv tebchaws Askiv, "tus tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum ua qhov kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntxhov siab txog kev ua haujlwm thiab ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm mob ntsig txog kev ntxhov siab ua haujlwm." Burnout nyob rau hauv UK muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, thiab yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, mus rau tus kws kho mob, nws yuav txiav txim siab tias koj muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib lim piam lossis ntau dua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Muaj uas raug lees paub los saib xyuas koj lub hlwb. Yog li yog tias koj nkees thiab xav tham txog nws, koj paub qhov twg hu (thiab txawm tias hauv Lavxias).
Kuv muaj ob tug me nyuam, ib tug txiv thiab ib tug miv. Kuv puas tuaj yeem nqa lawv nrog kuv?
Yog, yog tias koj muaj txij nkawm, lawv tau txais nrog txoj cai ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo kuj tau txais vixaj nyob ruaj. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov tsiaj - cov txheej txheem rau kev thauj tsiaj tau piav qhia meej heev.
Kuv tsis xav tham txog nyiaj dua, tab sis kuv yuav tsum. Kuv yuav tau txais nyiaj npaum li cas los khaws cia rau kev txav mus los?
Feem ntau qhov no yog tus nqi vixaj + £ 945 hauv koj tus lej nyiaj hauv tuam txhab 90 hnub ua ntej thov vixaj Tier 2 + thawj 3 lub hlis tus nqi xauj tsev + £ 500-1000 ib hlis hauv cov nuj nqis (nyob ntawm koj txoj kev ua neej - ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 30 phaus hauv ib lub lis piam , ua noj nws tus kheej, caij tsheb kauj vab / scooter, nyiam mus yuav daim pib dav hlau lossis kev hais kwv txhiaj ua ntej (yog, txawm tias cov nyiaj zoo li no koj tuaj yeem ya mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab dai ntawm cov festivals), thiab ib tug neeg noj hauv khw noj mov, taug kev los ntawm tsheb lossis tsheb tavxij, yuav khoom tshiab thiab daim pib ob peb hnub ua ntej tawm mus).
Ua tsaug rau Elmira rau kev xam phaj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, cia lawv hauv cov lus.
Hauv cov kab lus hauv qab no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib daim ntawv sau npe thiab sau tsab ntawv npog kom koj tau pom. Cia peb pom seb puas yog kev yos hav zoov cov neeg hauv kev sib raug zoo yog muaj nyob rau hauv UK thiab kov ntawm lub ntsiab lus fashionable ntawm tus kheej lub npe. Nyob twj ywm!
PS Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg siab tawv thiab txhawb nqa, tawm qhov txuas rau koj qhov kev xav tau hauv cov lus ua ntej Lub Kaum Hli 22.10.2019, XNUMX, yog li peb tuaj yeem siv tus piv txwv nyob kom paub seb yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas.
Txog tus sau
Tsab ntawv tau sau rau hauv Alconost.
yog ib qho kev pabcuam kev txhais lus online hauv 70 hom lus tsim los ntawm Alconost.
Nitro yog qhov zoo rau thiab lwm yam lus. Koj qhov kev xav tau yuav raug xa mus rau tus neeg txhais lus ib txwm hais, uas yuav txhais cov ntawv kom raug thiab muaj peev xwm. Nitro tsis muaj qhov kev txiav txim yam tsawg kawg nkaus, yog li yog tias koj xav tau hloov pauv koj daim ntawv sau ua haujlwm txhais lus, koj tuaj yeem xa ob peb kab ntawv yooj yim rau kev txhais lus. Cov kev pabcuam tau nrawm: 50% ntawm kev txiav txim tau npaj hauv 2 teev, 96% hauv tsawg dua 24 teev.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com