Elon Musk yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXst. Ib tug engineer, ua lag luam thiab millionaire uas yooj yim unimaginable tswv yim. PayPal, Tesla, SpaceX yog tag nrho nws cov kev tsim, thiab cov neeg ua lag luam yuav tsis tso tseg ntawm ob peb txoj haujlwm uas tau ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb. Nws txhawb ntau lab tus tib neeg nrog nws tus yam ntxwv thiab ua pov thawj tias txawm tias ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm hloov lub ntiaj teb kom zoo dua.
Elon Musk hais lus ntau ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib tham, muab kev xam phaj thiab khiav kev sib tham. Thiab ntau ntawm nws cov kiv cua pom tias nws cov lus Askiv txawv me ntsis ntawm classic American.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txheeb xyuas kom meej Elon Musk cov lus Askiv, nws cov suab lus thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov lus. Peb tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas seb cov lus Askiv hais lus ntawm ib tus neeg ua lag luam tau hloov pauv li cas hauv 20 xyoo dhau los. Yog li, cia peb mus.
Elon Musk lub suab: South African lossis Asmeskas?
Elon Musk tau siv nws thaum yau hauv Pretoria, lub peev ntawm Republic of South Africa. Lus Askiv yog hom lus hauv South Africa, yog li nws tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab siv dav hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus Afrikaans ntawm kev txhim kho lus Askiv hauv South Africa yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis hais txog kev hais lus thiab kev hais lus ntawm cov lus nws tseem xav tau.
Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua lag luam, Elon Musk muaj lub suab nrov Praetorian classic. Qhov no tuaj yeem hnov ntau yam tshwj xeeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum ntxov nrog nws.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1999, Musk tau txais koob meej thiab kev nplua nuj. PayPal kev them nyiaj system, uas nws yog tus tsim, tau txais kev faib thoob ntiaj teb hauv ib xyoos ntawm kev txhim kho.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia meej meej Elon Musk hais lus. Thiab nws lub suab sab qab teb pom meej meej, uas tsuas yog me ntsis smoothed los ntawm kev nyob hauv Canada (hauv 1999 tus ua lag luam tseem nyob hauv Canada).
Nws yog noteworthy tias Musk lub suab tsis yog tag nrho Southern. Muaj ntau tus neeg Asmeskas nyob hauv nws.
Piv txwv li, ib qho kev pom zoo heev ntawm South African suab lus yog lub suab ntawm diphthong "ai" hauv cov lus xws li lub neej, lub teeb, kev sib ntaus. Hauv Asmeskas version, lawv txhua tus tau hais nrog [aɪ]: [laɪf], [laɪt], [faɪt].
Koj tuaj yeem mloog lub suab ntawm cov lus nrog cov lus Askiv classic .
Hauv lus Askiv yav qab teb, [aɪ] feem ntau dhau los [ɔɪ], xws li kev ntxhov siab lossis khoom ua si.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv Elon Musk cov lus hais, cov lus lub teeb thiab lub neej zoo li neeg Asmeskas pob ntseg. Koj tuaj yeem hnov nws hauv video saum toj no.
Musk siv ib tug neeg Amelikas [r], nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsis ntawm tus nplaig yog motionless thiab tsis co. Nyob rau hauv ib tug South African lus, lawv feem ntau siv ib tug nyuaj accented [r], uas suab ze rau Lavxias teb sab. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov peculiarities ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lub suab no hauv Afrikaans - muaj nws hnyav dua li lus Askiv.
Musk's American pronunciation ntawm [r] suab yog yooj yim heev los piav. Hard [r] feem ntau yog hais los ntawm South Africans, nws thawj hom lus yog Afrikaans thiab lus Askiv ua lawv hom lus thib ob. Elon muaj qhov sib txawv: Lus Askiv yog nws hom lus, thiab Afrikaans yog nws hom lus thib ob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nyob hauv Canada thiab tom qab ntawd Tebchaws Meskas tau hloov Musk cov lus me ntsis.
Tam sim no peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm South African lus uas tau khaws cia hauv Musk hais lus rau hnub no.
Tsis muaj pauses hauv cov lus thiab nqos cov suab
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm South African Lus Askiv yog qhov siab ntawm kev hais lus thiab yuav luag tag ntawm kev ncua ntawm cov lus.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Askiv Askiv lub ncua yog meej, nyob rau hauv Amelikas lawv yuav tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv kev hais lus ntawm cov khoom los yog interjections, ces nyob rau hauv South African tag nrho cov kab lus yuav hais nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa, tsis muaj pauses txhua.
Elon Musk muaj lus hais ceev heev. Nws tsis tshua nres ntawm cov lus. Thiab vim qhov no, nws tsuas tsis tuaj yeem hais ntau lub suab. Cia peb pib nrog ib qho piv txwv.
Hauv lo lus muaj, tus neeg lag luam feem ntau tso lub suab [h], yog li es tsis txhob [hæv] nws hloov tawm ['æv]. Ntxiv mus, cov npe tseem ceeb uas pib nrog tsab ntawv h ib txwm muaj lub suab.
Musk kuj feem ntau nqos cov vowels hauv cov lus thiab cov lus. Qhov, uas, lawv thiab zoo sib xws. Hauv kev hais lus nrawm, nws tso lub suab thiab hais lus nrog rau tus tom ntej.
Kuv ua hauj lwm hauv khw pleev xim... - Kuv ua hauj lwm hauv lub khw pleev xim.
00:00:39Musk hais cov kab lus "Kuv tau ua haujlwm hauv khw pleev xim" hauv ib qho lus tsa suab. Nws hloov tawm cov hauv qab no: [aɪ wɜrkɪn 'z'peɪnʃɑp].
Koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov tseeb tias hauv kab lus "ua haujlwm hauv," Musk tshem tawm qhov xaus "-ed," uas yog vim li cas "ua haujlwm hauv" suab zoo li "ua haujlwm." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsab xov xwm "tus" raug txo yuav luag tag - tsuas yog lub suab [z] tseem nyob, uas zoo li lub npe ntawm lo lus tom ntej. Nws yog [z], tsis yog [ð] lossis [θ]. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus "paint shop" lub suab [t] tau poob.
Cov ntawv luv zoo sib xws kuj muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas Lus Askiv, tab sis ntawm qhov me me.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov no tsuas yog hnov hauv Musk qhov kev xam phaj, thaum nws hais lus siab. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj suab sib koom ua ke hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
nquag siv [z] suab
Hauv South African accent, lub suab [z] (xws li zip lossis zebra) feem ntau siv los ntawm [s].
Elon Musk ua qhov no thiab. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov lus zoo tib yam, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm nws lub tuam txhab - Tesla.
Hauv Asmeskas Lus Askiv, Tesla yuav hais tau [ˈtɛslə]. Cov neeg Askiv feem ntau hais lub suab hauv lo lus no ua ob lub suab - qhov no kuj siv tau.
Musk pronounces lub tuam txhab npe li [ˈtɛzlə], nrog ib [z]. Qhov tseeb no tseem ua rau cov neeg Askiv thiab cov neeg Amelikas xav tsis thoob, yog li Lesley Stahl, tus kws sau xov xwm nto moo rau Asmeskas TV channel CBS, nug Musk cov lus nug ncaj qha txog seb nws tshaj tawm lo lus Tesla li cas. Thiab nws tau lees tias nws yog los ntawm z.
Qhov no hloov ntawm [s] nrog [z] yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab sab qab teb. Thiab Elon Musk tseem tsis tau tshem nws.
Sib piv Elon Musk cov lus Askiv hauv 1999 thiab 2020
Yog tias koj sib piv cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm Elon Musk cov lus hais los ntawm 1999 thiab 2020, nws pom tseeb tias nws cov lus Askiv tau dhau los ua neeg Asmeskas. Yog tias xyoo 1999 nws hais lus yog 60% South African thiab 40% Asmeskas, tam sim no nws yog 75% Asmeskas thiab tsuas yog 25% South African.
Cov kev hloov hauv Elon cov lus Askiv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua hnyav dhau, tab sis lawv tseem nyob ntawd.
Hauv xyoo 1999, Elon tau hais ntau lub suab los ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg. Hom kev hais tawm qhov ntswg no muaj ntau heev hauv South Africa. Nyob rau hauv 2020, tsis muaj ib qho kab ntawm qhov no tseem nyob. Cov intonations hauv kev xam phaj niaj hnub no yog Asmeskas nkaus xwb. Muaj kev xav tsis thoob tias tom qab kev vam meej thoob ntiaj teb tuaj rau nws, Musk tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv theem hais lus txhawm rau hais lus muaj peev xwm ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib tham.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab nyob rau hauv kev xam phaj, nws muaj intonations ntawm ib tug yav qab teb suab, tab sis thaum hais lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, nws tsis muaj lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Elon tsis yog "lub sijhawm" hauv cov lus xws li "feem ntau", "tus nqi", "tau". Xyoo 1999, nws tau hais tag nrho cov lus no los ntawm [ɔ:]. Qhov no tuaj yeem hnov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 1999 thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Mo-ost, ko-ost, go-ot - qhov no yog kwv yees li cas cov lus no suab. Tam sim no lawv yog neeg Amelikas, dhau ntawm [ɒ]: [mɒst], [kɒst], [gɒt].
Raws li rau cov lus, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Elon Musk tsis siv cov lus slang los ntawm South African lus Askiv hauv xyoo 1999 lossis 2020. Nws nquag siv neologisms thiab scientific slang, tab sis qhov no yog ib feem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau npaum li cas Elon Musk lub suab tau hloov pauv ntau dua 20 xyoo. Thiab nws yog qhov nkag siab heev, vim tias rau 20 xyoo no nws tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas. Txawm hais tias tus neeg ua lag luam tsis nco qab ua haujlwm rau Americanize nws cov lus (thiab peb tseem xav tias nws tau ua), nws cov lus Askiv niaj hnub no yog Asmeskas ntau dua li South African.
Siv cov piv txwv ntawm ntau tus cwj pwm nto moo, peb pom tias txhawm rau tsim cov lus xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab koj tus kheej hauv tag nrho ecosystem ntawm lus Askiv. Qhov no yog qhov peb tau ua hauv EnglishDom. Qhov no muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo - tom qab tsuas yog 3 lub hlis ntawm cov chav kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm London yog lub peev ntawm Great Britain txav mus los kho cov lus hais nrog cov lus Askiv lossis Asmeskas. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm peb ecosystem yog nyob rau hauv qab no.
Tshooj lus no yog tshiab rau peb, yog li peb txaus siab rau koj lub tswv yim. Sau qhov koj xav txog hauv seem rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Peb tab tom tos koj cov lus!
EnglishDom.com yog lub tsev kawm ntawv online uas txhawb koj kom kawm lus Askiv los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev saib xyuas tib neeg
Tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyeem Habr ! Thiab thaum koj yuav ib zaj lus qhia, koj yuav tau txais txog li 3 zaj lus qhia ua khoom plig!
Tau txais ib lub hlis tag nrho ntawm tus nqi them rau daim ntawv thov ED Words ua khoom plig.
Sau tus lej tshaj tawm musk 20 los yog ncaj qha . Tus lej tshaj tawm siv tau mus txog 20.01.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Peb cov khoom:
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com