Cov nyiaj hli thiab cov npe nrov ntawm cov lus programming tau hloov li cas hauv 2 xyoo dhau los

Hauv peb qhov tsis ntev los no IT daim ntawv qhia nyiaj hli rau 2nd ib nrab ntawm 2019 ntau nthuav cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob tom qab scenes. Yog li ntawd, peb txiav txim siab los qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hauv kev tshaj tawm cais. Niaj hnub no peb yuav sim teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cov nyiaj hli ntawm developers ntawm txawv programming lus hloov.

Peb muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Kuv lub voj voog nyiaj hli tshuab xam zauv, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg siv qhia cov nyiaj hli lawv tau txais nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes tom qab txiav tawm tag nrho cov se. Peb yuav sib piv cov nyiaj hli los ntawm ib nrab xyoo, hauv txhua qhov peb sau ntau tshaj 7 txhiab nyiaj hli.

Rau lub 2nd ib nrab ntawm 2019, cov nyiaj hli rau cov ntsiab lus programming zoo li no:
cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Scala, Lub Hom Phiaj-C thiab Golang yog RUB 150. ib lub hlis, ib sab ntawm lawv yog cov lus Elixir - 000 rubles. Tom ntej no tuaj Swift thiab Ruby - 145 rubles, thiab ces Kotlin thiab Java - 000 rubles. 

Delphi muaj cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab qis tshaj plaws - 75 rubles. thiab C - 000 rub.

Rau tag nrho lwm yam lus, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 rubles. los yog tsawg dua.

Qhov xwm txheej no kav ntev npaum li cas? Cia peb saib seb cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab tau hloov pauv li cas rau txhua hom lus programming uas peb tau coj los tshawb fawb hauv ob xyoos dhau los.

Peb pom tias thaum Scala thiab Elixir cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab tau nce me ntsis, Lub Hom Phiaj-C thiab Mus pom qhov dhia dhia, tso cai rau lawv mus ntes ob hom lus no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Swift ntes tau Ruby thiab me ntsis dhau Kotlin thiab Java.

Lub zog ntawm cov nyiaj hli txheeb ze rau txhua hom lus yog raws li hauv qab no: ob xyoos dhau los, qhov dhia loj tshaj plaws hauv cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab yog rau Lub Hom Phiaj-C - 50%, ua raws li Swift - 30%, ua raws li Go, C # thiab JavaScript - 25%.

Kev Txiav Txim Siab kev nce nqi, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab rau PHP, Delphi, Scala thiab Elixir cov neeg tsim khoom tseem yuav luag tsis hloov, thaum rau C thiab C ++ cov neeg tsim khoom nws tau poob meej.

Nws yog qhov nthuav kom sib piv cov dynamics ntawm cov nyiaj hli nrog cov dynamics ntawm cov prevalence ntawm programming lus ntawm developers. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv peb lub tshuab xam zauv, peb suav rau txhua ib nrab xyoo yog qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg uas qhia ib lossis lwm hom lus piv rau txhua tus neeg uas qhia cov lus programming.

JavaScript yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws - kwv yees li 30% sau nws raws li lawv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab qhov sib koom ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm tau nce me ntsis hauv ob xyoos. Tom ntej no los PHP - txog 20%-25% hais nws, tab sis feem ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no tau qis zuj zus. Tom ntej no hauv cov npe nrov yog Java thiab Python - kwv yees li 15% hais cov lus no, tab sis yog tias qhov sib koom ntawm Java cov kws tshaj lij tau loj hlob me ntsis, qhov sib koom ntawm Python cov kws tshaj lij tau qis me ntsis. C# kaw rau sab saum toj ntawm cov lus tshaj plaws: kwv yees li 10-12% hais nws, thiab lawv feem ntau loj tuaj.

Cov lus tsawg tshaj plaws yog Elixir, Scala, Delphi thiab C - 1% ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lossis tsawg dua hais lawv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tham txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv qhov kev nthuav dav vim yog cov qauv me me rau cov lus no, tab sis feem ntau nws yog qhov tseeb tias lawv cov txheeb ze feem ntau poob qis. 

Cov kab ntawv hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias ntau dua ob xyoos kev sib koom ntawm JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C # thiab Go cov neeg tsim khoom tau nce, thiab feem ntawm PHP cov neeg tsim tawm tau poob qis.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev soj ntsuam dav dav hauv qab no:

• Peb pom ib txhij pom cov nyiaj hli nce ntxiv thiab kev nce hauv kev sib koom ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv hom lus JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C# thiab mus. Pom tau tias, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam uas siv cov thev naus laus zis no thiab cov khoom lag luam sib raug zoo tam sim no loj hlob synchronously.
• Ib qho kev nce qib hauv cov nyiaj hli thiab ib qho me me los yog tsis muaj kev nce hauv feem ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom - hauv Objective-C, Swift, 1C, Ruby thiab Python. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam uas siv cov thev naus laus zis no tau loj hlob, tab sis kev ua lag luam tsis tau khaws cia lossis siv cov thev naus laus zis tsis tu ncua.
• Insignificant los yog tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyiaj hli thiab feem ntawm developers - nyob rau hauv Scala, Elixir, C, C ++, Delphi. Cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam ua haujlwm siv cov thev naus laus zis no tsis loj hlob.
• Ib qho kev nce me ntsis hauv cov nyiaj hli thiab qhov pom tau tias txo qis hauv kev sib koom ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom - hauv PHP. Cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam ua haujlwm siv cov thev naus laus zis no tau poob qis.

  Yog tias koj nyiam peb cov kev tshawb fawb nyiaj hli thiab xav kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tso koj cov nyiaj hli hauv peb lub tshuab xam zauv, los ntawm qhov chaw peb muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv: moikrug.ru/salaries/new.

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com