Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab nyiam kev lom zem dub. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kos duab ntawm epitaphs tau nrov heev. Lawv tsim cov lus xav lossis lus funny ntawm lawv qhov ntxa thaum lawv lub neej thiab feem ntau siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij epitaphists.
Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv epitaphs tau txuas ntxiv mus rau peb lub sijhawm. Tab sis yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws lawv tau sau tsis tshua muaj, ces nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas hais lus Askiv sau ib yam dab tsi kua muag los yog funny rau ib lub ntxa yog cov qauv.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog epitaphs ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov neeg nto moo, uas tuaj yeem hu ua kos duab.
Vim li cas lawv thiaj sau epitaphs txhua?
Los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub hlwb, ib qho epitaph yog ib qho kev sim los ntawm cov txheeb ze kom txo qis lawv qhov mob los ntawm kev poob ntawm ib tug neeg hlub. Thiab yog hais tias nws tau tsim los ntawm tus neeg tuag nws tus kheej (thaum nws tseem muaj sia nyob, ntawm chav kawm), qhov no yog ib hom kev sim tawm ntawm ib yam dab tsi tom qab - funny, philosophical los yog coj txawv txawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub teb chaws, epitaphs tsis tau rooted. Txawm hais tias lawv tau sau los, lawv feem ntau yog cov lus thov lossis nqe lus hauv phau Vajlugkub. Qhov kev lig kev cai no ntau dua European thiab Asmeskas.
Ntau tus neeg nto moo uas tau tso lawv lub cim rau hauv keeb kwm kuj tsis nyiam sau ntawv epitaph rau lawv tus kheej. Rau lwm tus, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov txheeb ze. Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb tsis txhob rub tawm qhov kev taw qhia ntev dhau, cia peb nqis mus ua lag luam.
William Shakespeare
Tus kws sau paj huam legendary thiab tus kws sau nkauj tau so hauv Great Britain, hauv nroog Stratford-upon-Avon. Nws qhov chaw faus neeg yog ib tug neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Mecca. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav saib lub epitaph tsis nyob rau ntawm ib tug pompous memorial monument, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug quatrain sau los ntawm Shakespeare nws tus kheej, uas yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub ntxa.
Muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais tias Shakespeare ntshai heev ntawm kev desecration ntawm nws tus kheej lub ntxa uas nws tus kheej tuaj nrog ib tug epitaph nyob rau hauv uas nws foom phem rau leej twg uas dared kov nws tshauv.
phooj ywg zoo rau Iesvs sake forbeare,
Mus khawb qhov dvst encloased hnov.
Foom koob hmoov rau nej tus txiv neej uas koj tso lub pob zeb,
Thiab cvrst yog nws koj txav kuv cov pob txha.Nov yog phau ntawv txhais lus (tus txhais lus A. Velichansky):
Tus phooj ywg, vim Vajtswv, tsis txhob swarm
Cov seem coj los ntawm thaj av no;
Tus uas tsis tau kov yeej tau koob hmoov rau ntau pua xyoo,
Thiab foom yog tus uas kov kuv cov tshauv.
Cov quatrains yog nthuav rau ob qho tib si linguists thiab historians. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb xav tias qhov epitaph no yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov pom ntawm poetic. Muaj txawm tias qhov kev xav tias tus epitaph tau sau tsis yog los ntawm Shakespeare, tab sis los ntawm lwm tus. Tab sis tseem, cov kws tshawb fawb zoo li tau pom uas nws tus sau yog Shakespeare nws tus kheej.
Thiab qee tus neeg tshawb nrhiav kev lom zem ntau dua txawm ntseeg tias qee qhov zais cia tau muab zais rau ntawd. . Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tsis zoo li, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua.
Cia peb saib me ntsis ntawm lub epitaph los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev hais lus.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav ua li cas tsab ntawv V hloov pauv tsab ntawv U? Qhov tseeb yog tias tsab ntawv U tsis tau muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob hauv ib lo lus, tsab ntawv V kuj sawv cev cov suab uas tam sim no muab rau cov ntawv U thiab W.
Thiab txawm hais tias qee tus kws sau ntawv ntawm XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries twb tau siv tsab ntawv U, Shakespeare tau sau cov epitaph hauv txoj kev qub.
Thiab koj twv yuav raug hu pom cov ntawv luv luv - koj, uas - yt, uas ib tsab ntawv sau saum toj no. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom no tau muaj ntau heev nyob rau xyoo pua XNUMXth - cov tshuab luam ntawv feem ntau siv cov ntawv zoo li no xwb. Thiab txij li thaum peb twb tau chwv nws, tseem saib cov ntawv sau txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv hauv cov lus, hnov, qhov no - qhov no kuj yog qhov tshwm sim heev.
"Foom koob hmoov rau tus txiv neej" - ntawm no cov lus yuav tsum tau coj raws li "Thov kom tus txiv neej yuav ci ntsa iab"
"cvrst be he" - zoo ib yam li "tej zaum nws yuav raug foom."
Feem ntau, raws li kev txheeb xyuas lus ntawm Shakespeare's epitaphs muaj txawm tias , nyob rau hauv uas muaj txawm parallels nrog ancient inscriptions, nrog rau cov Ovid. Tab sis peb yuav tsis mus deb li ntawd. Wb mus ntxiv.
Mel Blanc
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tus neeg no lub npe, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub nws zoo li cas, tab sis koj tau hnov nws lub suab. Vim tias qhov ntawd yog qhov ntau ntawm Warner Bros. cartoons hais.
"Tus txiv neej ntawm ib txhiab lub suab" - qhov ntawd yog qhov nws cov npoj yaig hu nws. Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Tweety Chick, Willie Coyote thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm cov cim hais hauv nws lub suab.
Lub epitaph ntawm nws lub ntxa yog kab cim uas xaus txhua Looney Tunes tas luav los ntawm Warner Bros. "Nov yog txhua tus neeg" - "Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho, phooj ywg."
Mel Blanc tau qhia meej meej hauv nws lub siab xav tias cov kab lus tshwj xeeb no yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev xav. Thiab ua ncaj ncees, qhov no zoo li ob qho tib si zoo li tus kheej-irony thiab kev paub txog nws tus kheej qhov zoo. Qhov no zoo heev.
Jack Lemmon
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Asmeskas uas tau raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar yim zaug thiab yeej tus mlom ob zaug.
Lemmon tau suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv 70s thiab 80s. Nws ua si hauv ntau tshaj li ib puas zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis cov kiv cua hais lus Lavxias feem ntau yuav paub nws los ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj duab xis Some Like It Hot (1959).
Lemmon muaj cov npe zoo heev ntawm cov khoom plig. Ntxiv rau ob lub Oscars, nws muaj 2 ntau yam khoom plig Cannes Palme d'Or, 3 BAFTA khoom plig, 3 Golden Globes thiab tag nrho cov khoom plig me me.
Lub epitaph ntawm Lemmon lub qhov ntxa yog luv luv - Chekhov yuav txaus siab. Tsuas muaj peb lo lus nyob rau hauv, ob ntawm cov uas yog lub npe ntawm tus actor.
Cov lus tso dag yog tias qhov gravestone inscription zoo nkaus li zoo li ib lub thav duab los ntawm cov qhab nia ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Raws li yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej no lub npe ntawm daim duab yuav tshwm sim. Thiab koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov lus sau raws nraim li "Jack Lemmon hauv zaj duab xis ..."
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem muab sau cia: "Jonn Lemmon hauv [land]." Qhov zoo tshaj plaws epitaph rau tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Robert Louis Stevenson
Ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv yav dhau los, nws muaj koob meej heev los sau ib qho epitaph rau nws tus kheej.
Robert Stevenson, tus sau cov lus dab neeg "Tsiaj Ntsig Island" thiab ntau lub kaum ob lwm phau ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv hiav txwv, kuj tau sau ib tsab ntawv rau nws tus kheej.
Xyoo 1884 nws mob hnyav heev. Tus kws sau ntawv twb tau npaj rau kev tuag thiab tsim ib zaj paj huam luv luv, ua kom nws sau rau ntawm nws lub qhov ntxa. Muaj tseeb, nws "los ua ke" rau nws tsuas yog 10 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1894.
Stevenson tau faus rau hauv Samoa. Nws lub siab nyiam tau ua tiav thiab nws "Requiem" adorns nws lub ntxa.
Hauv qab ntuj dav thiab muaj hnub qub,
Khawb lub ntxa thiab cia kuv dag.
Zoo siab kuv tau nyob thiab zoo siab tuag,
Thiab kuv muab kuv tso nrog ib lub siab nyiamCov no yog nqe uas koj faus rau kuv:
Ntawm no nws nyob qhov twg nws xav ua;
Lub tsev yog tus neeg tsav nkoj, tsev los ntawm hiav txwv,
Thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov los pem roob.
"Requiem" muaj ib qho kev nthuav lus zoo nkauj zoo nkauj aab cccb, qhov twg peb kab ntawm quatrain muaj cov lus sib dhos, thiab tag nrho plaub kab ntawm stanzas rhyme nrog ib leeg.
"Requiem" suav hais tias yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev los txhais lus. Ib feem yog vim kev sib dhos, ib feem yog vim kev sib dhos. Muaj ob peb txoj kev txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho lees paub. Nov yog ib qho ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, hauv peb lub tswv yim (tus neeg txhais lus - Mikhail Lukashevich):
Hauv qab ntuj ceeb tsheej, qhov twg lub hnub qub siab,
Cia lub hleb board txais kuv,
Kuv nyob kaj siab lug, thiab kev tuag yog ib qho yooj yim rau kuv,
Kuv qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg yog qhov no.Sau ib nqe rau kuv lub ntxa:
Ntawm no nws dag ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab nyiam,
Tus neeg tsav nkoj rov qab los tsev los ntawm hiav txwv,
Tus neeg yos hav zoov nqis los saum toj.
Qhov nthuav yog tias nqe vaj lug kub yeej muaj peb stanzas, tab sis nyob rau tombstone tsuas muaj ob. Nws tau pom tias tus kws sau ntawv tus neeg sau ntawv tau tshem tawm ob nqe lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias qhov no puas tau ua raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus kws sau ntawv lossis seb nws puas yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yog tom kawg.
Nov yog qhov thib ob uas ploj lawm stanza:
Ntawm no tej zaum cov cua hais txog kuv tshuab;
Ntawm no cov huab yuav tuaj thiab mus;
Ntawm no yuav tau so mus ib txhis,
Thiab lub siab rau aye yuav nyob twj ywm.
Charles Bukowski: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
Bukowski tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov ntaub ntawv Asmeskas niaj hnub no. Nws tau sau rau XNUMX zaj dab neeg, tshaj li ob puas zaj dab neeg thiab txog ib txhiab paj huam.
Raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "kev qias neeg tiag tiag," nws cov haujlwm tau teeb pom kev phem thiab lim hiam tiag tiag ntawm Asmeskas haiv neeg. Bukowski cov dab neeg tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau zaus.
Bukowski yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib qho nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog li nws tej hauj lwm tsis tau txais khoom plig, tab sis nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj ncees qhov chaw nyob rau hauv American kab lis kev cai.
Bukowski's epitaph yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau: "Tsis txhob sim." Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws lub ntsiab lus tsis yog pessimistic li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.
Cov kab lus "Tsis txhob sim" tau dhau los ua ib hom kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv rau cov phooj ywg thiab nyob rau hauv tus kws sau ntawv tej hauj lwm, tib lub tswv yim tau rov qab ntau zaus:
“Peb ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Peb sim heev. Tsis txhob sim. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm. Nws nyob ntawd. Nws tau saib txoj cai ntawm peb, mob mus ncaws tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam kaw. Muaj kev taw qhia ntau dhau lawm. Nws yog txhua yam pub dawb, peb tsis tas yuav hais. Cov chav kawm? Cov chav kawm yog rau asses. Kev sau paj huam yog ib qho yooj yim li ntaus koj cov nqaij lossis haus ib lub raj mis npias. "
“Peb ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Peb tabtom sim heev. Tsis txhob sim. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm. Tag nrho ntawm no. Nws ntsia ncaj nraim ntawm peb thiab mob siab rau ua kom tawg tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam kaw. Peb muaj ntau tus neeg qhia. Tag nrho cov no yog pub dawb, peb tsis tas yuav qhia qhov no. Kev kawm? Nws yog rau asses. Kev sau paj huam yog ib qho yooj yim ib yam li jerking tawm los yog haus ib lub raj mis npias. "
Tus kws sau ntawv tag nrho lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej tau sau tseg hauv ib kab lus yooj yim. "Tsis txhob sim, ua koj tus kheej thiab ua qhov koj nyiam." Tab sis rau cov neeg uas tsis tau pib hauv Bukowski cov kev xav, lub epitaph suab zoo li "Tsis txhob sim," tab sis rau cov neeg uas paub tias tus kws sau ntawv txhais li cas, nws tau hloov pauv tag nrho: "Tsis txhob sim qhov koj tsis muaj lub siab rau."
Nyiaj tshwj xeeb: eulogy rau koj tus kheej
Qhov thib ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "epitaph" yog hais lus pam tuag. Xyoo tas los, ib daim vis dis aus tau tshwm sim hauv Reddit uas muaj kev lom zem kaw lub suab ntawm tus neeg tuag tau ua si ntawm lub ntees tuag. Nws ua rau cov neeg tam sim no luag thiab ua rau lub siab quaj ntsuag ntawm cov txheeb ze.
"Nyob zoo? Nyob zoo? Cia kuv tawm! Kuv nyob qhov twg? Cia kuv tawm! Nws yog fucking tsaus hauv no! Puas yog tus pov thawj uas kuv hnov? Qhov no yog Shay, Kuv nyob hauv lub thawv. Thiab kuv tuag… Nyob zoo dua nyob zoo, Kuv nyuam qhuav hu mus hais goodbye. "
Hav! Hav! Cia kuv tawm! Damn nws, kuv nyob qhov twg? Cia kuv tawm! Nws yog fucking tsaus hauv no! Puas yog tus pov thawj hais lus nyob ntawd? Nws yog Shay, Kuv nyob hauv lub thawv. Thiab kuv tuag lawm. Nyob zoo, nyob zoo dua. Kuv nyuam qhuav hu mus hais goodbye."
Tus txiv neej hu cov kab lus kawg ntawm tus yam ntxwv . Tsuas yog qhov kawg "nyob zoo" tau hloov nrog "goodbye".
PS Koj puas tau pom cov lus Irish classic hauv video? Fucking [ˈfʌk.ɪŋ] ua [ˈfɔːk.ɪŋ] nrog lub suab meej “o”.
Nws yog amazing li cas ob peb kab lus yuav hloov tau tib neeg lub siab xav. Ib feeb lawv nyuaj siab, thiab tom ntej no lawv tseem giggling. Thiab thiaj li xav tias lub zog tiag tiag ntawm cov lus Askiv tsis yog kev txhais lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj, kawm kom raug.
Online tsev kawm ntawv EnglishDom.com - peb txhawb kom koj kawm lus Askiv los ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev saib xyuas tib neeg
Tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyeem Habr ! Thiab thaum koj yuav ib zaj lus qhia, koj yuav tau txais txog li 3 zaj lus qhia ua khoom plig!
Tau txais ib lub hlis tag nrho ntawm tus nqi them rau daim ntawv thov ED Words ua khoom plig.
Sau tus lej tshaj tawm kev tuag los yog ncaj qha . Tus lej tshaj tawm siv tau mus txog 11.02.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Peb cov khoom:
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com