Hom CDPV

Nws yog lub yim hli ntuj sab nraum, tsev kawm ntawv qab peb, tsev kawm ntawv sai sai. Kev xav tias tag nrho lub sijhawm dhau mus tsis tso kuv tseg. Tab sis qhov koj xav pom hauv kab lus tsis yog cov lus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li kuv yuav tsis ncua thiab qhia koj txog ib lub ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj rau Habr - txog tsev kawm ntawv kev sib tw tej yaam num. Cia peb tham ntau ntxiv txog IT tej yaam num, tab sis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav, mus rau ib tug degree los yog lwm yam, siv rau tag nrho lwm qhov chaw.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Ib lo lus nug tsis tseem ceeb heev, tab sis kuv yuav tsum teb nws. Nws zoo li ntau tus neeg tsuas tsis tau hnov ​​​​txog lawv.

Qhov project sib tw - ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb uas ib tus neeg lossis pab pawg qhia lawv qhov project rau pej xeem thiab pawg neeg txiav txim. Thiab lawv nug cov neeg hais lus nug, muab cov qhab nia thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig. Nws suab dhuav heev (thiab yog tias koj xav txog qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog qhov tho txawv), tab sis koj tuaj yeem qhia tawm koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab yeej yooj yim heev. Thiab tau txais kev paub dhau los hauv kev hais lus rau pej xeem, uas yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm qee qhov kev tshaj tawm yav tom ntej.

Vim li cas thiaj li tsim nyog?

Kev yeej hauv kev sib tw feem ntau muaj nuj nqis tsawg dua hauv Olympiads. Muaj tag nrho cov npe ntawm Olympiads, tab sis tsis muaj npe ntawm kev sib tw. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias daim ntawv pov thawj zoo tsis muab dab tsi hlo li. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tso npe rau hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (uas, piv txwv li, txhawb nqa lossis tuav ib qho kev tshwm sim) lossis txhawb koj qhov project (tsis txhob kwv yees cov ntsiab lus no, qhov no yog qhov kuv tau txais thawj cov neeg tuaj saib hauv qee qhov haujlwm).

Tab sis leej twg hais tias koj yuav tsum mus rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no rau kev yeej? Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem kov yeej kev ntshai ntawm theem, tau txais kev paub dhau los, hnov ​​​​kev thuam ntawm qhov project, kawm los teb cov lus nug ntse (thiab ruam) los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam. Thiab qhov no feem ntau tseem ceeb dua li qee qhov kev kawm tiav hauv qhov yooj yim "Olympiad" ntawm theem hauv nroog.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias, piv rau kev tho txawv Olympiads, koj xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub dawb huv thiab kev daws teeb meem, tab sis kuj yog kev txawj ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum muaj charisma (zoo siab heev) thiab tso koj cov lus qhuab qhia mus rau lub suab ntawm ib puas.

Tam sim no uas kuv tau coj koj mus ceev, cia peb pib.

Yuav nrhiav kev sib tw li cas?

Yog tias txhua yam meej nrog Olympiads (tshwj xeeb yog cov tsev kawm ntawv), ces nrog kev sib tw qee zaum nyuaj ua qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv nyob qhov twg?

Feem ntau, kuv muaj kuv tus kheej xa khoom hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib tug kws qhia computer science, uas kuv ua tsaug rau nws. Nws yog nrog nws tias lub sijhawm nthuav dav pib, nws tau pab peb (kuv pab pawg) nrog txoj haujlwm no. Thiab nrog ntau lwm tus ib yam nkaus (qee zaum nws nyuaj rau nkag siab qhov xwm txheej lossis ntsuas koj qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm sab nraud). Thiab nws tuaj yeem txaus siab los tham nrog tus neeg paub txog lub koom haum ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim kawg, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg koom thiab yuav ua li cas pawg neeg txiav txim faib cov chaw. Yog li, kuv qhia koj ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nrhiav tau tus neeg zoo li no hauv tsev kawm.

Tab sis txawm tias koj ua tsis tau qhov no, tsis txhob poob siab: xam txhua yam tawm tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Koj tsuas yog xav tau ib yam dab tsi los tuav. Piv txwv li, kuv tus kws qhia ntawv email tau teev nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xa tuaj. Thiab txhua zaus cov kev cai tshiab tsuas yog tuaj txog hauv kev xa ntawv, nws tau lim lawv thiab muab txhua yam nthuav dav rau peb. Thiab koj, kuv tus nyeem ntawv, yuav tsum sim ua tib yam. Tsuas yog sim tshawb nrhiav cov zej zog ntawm cov ncauj lus no, nrhiav ob lub nroog thiab tsoomfwv. Ib qho. Koj xav tau tag nrho cov kev xaiv. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov koom haum tsis yog txhua qhov kev sib tw tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo kawm ntawv tam sim no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo dhau los.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub caij pib qee lub sij hawm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub koom haum tshaj tawm cov hnub. Tom qab ntawd nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo tshiab muaj kev poob qis, thiab kev ua haujlwm rov qab los (thiab tseem yuav siab dua) nyob ib puag ncig lub Peb Hlis. Lub caij xaus thaum lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis.

Yog li cia peb hais tias koj twb muaj ib yam dab tsi ntawm koj tus nuv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum nrhiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

1. Hnub tim thiab qhov chaw.
2. Kev xaiv tsa (cov lus qhia) ntawm kev sib tw - qee qhov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb (piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam hauv kev kawm lej hauv tsev kawm), qee qhov dav dav (tej zaum qee yam hauv biology, IT lossis physics). Ntawm no koj yuav tsum xaiv dab tsi suits koj li ze li sai tau.
3. Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv (cov ntawv nrog cov ntawv nyeem, piv txwv li) thiab feem ntau nws ua haujlwm li cas. Xyuas seb cov khoom siv twg yuav muab. Qee zaum koj tseem yuav tsum nqa koj lub laptop. Kuv txawm muaj ib qho xwm txheej uas lawv tsuas yog muab lub rooj, phab ntsa (uas koj yuav tsum tau dai daim ntawv loj loj piav qhia txog qhov project) thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem faib WiFi rau ntawd! Thiab qhov no yog kev sib tw IT?
4. Kev ntsuas ntsuas. Qee qhov, ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob thiab txaj muag, lawv muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias qhov project tau ua tiav raws li pab pawg. Qhov twg rau qhov tseeb tias qhov project twb tau ua tiav lawm. Zoo, daim ntawv teev npe no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Tab sis feem ntau nws zoo li no:

Cov txheej txheem thiab nws cov lus piav qhia	Qhov tseem ceeb (feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus)
Novelty thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm Tsis muaj cov haujlwm zoo sib xws lossis qee yam tshiab hauv kev daws teeb meem qub	30%
Kev xav - kev npaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project yav tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxig ib daim ntawv nrog 5-6 kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho qhov project rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia	10%
Kev siv - txhua yam tsis meej nyob ntawm no. Cov no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: qhov nyuaj, qhov tseeb, kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev ywj pheej	20%
Kev tiv thaiv qhov project zoo (ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab)	10%
Ua raws li qhov tshwm sim nrog cov hom phiaj, qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab txhua yam ntawd	30%

Cia peb tham nyias txog qhov zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib nqe lus hauv kev cai, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev. Lub ntsiab lus yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw thiab olympiads: ntawm no qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ntau yam ntsiab lus. Yog tias tom kawg muaj cov txheej txheem nruj, ces pawg txiav txim yuav tsuas nyiam qhov tseeb tias koj qhia txhua yam zoo thiab zoo siab, koj cov lus hais thiab intonation, qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, muaj cov ntawv qhia (cov ntawv qhia nrog rau qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem saib koj qhov project nyob. ) . Thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj ntau yam parameters.

Pawg neeg txiav txim yuav tsum nco ntsoov koj qhov project, koj qhov kev ua tau zoo. Koj yuav tsum kawm kom meej meej los teb cov lus nug uas yuav nug koj thaum kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv (lossis tsuas pom zoo nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov project thiab cog lus tias yuav kho txhua yam, qhov no kuj ua haujlwm qee zaum). Thiab kawm sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj hauv txoj kev nkag tau. Saib lwm cov lus thiab paub tias 80% ntawm lawv yog qhov dhuav heev. Koj tsis tas yuav ua li ntawd, koj yuav tsum sawv tawm.

Kuv tus phooj ywg, uas peb tau ua nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kev sib tw, hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj tus kheej, tso dag me ntsis thiab tsis nco cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab yog, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj tsuas yog sau cov ntawv nyuaj, cim nws thiab qhia nws, nws yuav tho txawv heev (Kuv mam li tham txog qhov no hauv qab no). Tsis txhob ntshai mus tso dag, ua rau cov neeg txiav txim siab luag ntxhi. Yog tias lawv muaj kev xav zoo thaum koj ua, ces qhov no yog ib nrab ntawm yeej.

Reference Hall rau kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho screen loj, whiteboard rau tus hais lus thiab cov rooj zaum xis nyob.

Yuav npaj li cas rau kev ua yeeb yam?

Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov neeg ua lawv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau ib qho kev sib tw thiab tom qab ntawd tso tseg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo heev ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Kuv tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv cheeb tsam no, tab sis kuv xav tias qee qhov ntawm kuv qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:

• Ua ntawv me me li sai tau. Ntxig cov duab sib txawv heev thiab tsuas yog thaum lawv xav tau. Minimalism yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm no; tib neeg tsis nyiam kev nthuav qhia ntau dhau. Sim suav nrog ob peb daim duab li sai tau, hloov lawv nrog cov duab kos hauv computer (dawb cov duab duab ua haujlwm zoo heev). Tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv txhua tus nyob rau hauv tib style. Yog tias muaj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv me ntsis hauv qee tus neeg kos duab. Tsis muaj duab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Tsuas yog xim tsaus lossis gradient. Tsaus vim qhov tseeb tias yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshwm sim nrog lub projector hauv cov chav ci ntsa iab. Hauv cov chav zoo li no, cov keeb kwm yav dhau los pab kom pom cov ntawv nyeem thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tus swb. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev nyeem tau ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, ces mus rau lub projector ze tshaj plaws thiab xyuas koj tus kheej. Cov xim tuaj yeem xaiv tau siv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, color.adobe.com.

Piv txwv swb los ntawm kuv qhov kev nthuav qhia

• To taub qhov koj yuav tsum hais, tsis yog kawm. Qhov no yooj yim dua li nco 4 A4 nplooj ntawv thiab qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav zoo dua. Tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub koj saib ntawm qhov screen thaum tiv thaiv, thiab yog tias koj ntshai qhov no, ces coj tus taw tes thiab ua txuj tias koj tsis nyeem ib yam dab tsi ntawm qhov screen, tab sis qhia nws. Thiab feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nqa ob peb nplooj ntawv khib nyiab nrog koj, muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj thiab nyeem los ntawm lawv. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia meej hauv cov cai. Yog, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim txom qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog siv cov nplooj ntawv no, tab sis tsis txhob nyeem txhua yam ntawm lawv, vim ...
• Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muag tsis tu ncua nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau lawv ib yam nkaus, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tuaj muag koj cov khoom, thiab tsis yog yeej xwb. Koj tuaj yeem ua daim npav lag luam (tsuas yog luam tawm cov ntawv me me nrog lub npe ntawm qhov project, nws cov lus piav qhia thiab qhov txuas rau nws) thiab muab lawv tawm. Txhua leej txhua tus hlub nws thiab nws muaj feem yuav coj cov neeg siv tshiab.
• Tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob txaj muag. Koj tuaj yeem sib tham nrog ib tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab sim hais lus nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Yog lawm, cov no tsis yog tib neeg ib yam li hauv chav tsev ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis cov kev xav thiab kev xav zoo ib yam. Thiab kawm teb cov lus nug tib lub sijhawm.
• Tib neeg yeej nyiam nws thaum lawv pom qee qhov tshwm sim. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj qhov project yog. Yog tias qhov no yog qee yam kev pab cuam, ces muab tso rau hauv lub computer uas nyob hauv chav kawm. Yog tias nws yog lub vev xaib, muab qhov txuas rau nws thiab cia cov neeg tuaj saib thiab saib. Koj tuaj yeem nqa koj cov khoom tshawb fawb nrog koj? Txias, tuaj. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, koj tuaj yeem sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm video thiab kos nws hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia.
• Qee zaum cov kev cai sib tw suav nrog cov qauv rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li nws, feem ntau cov neeg txiav txim siab tsis mloog nws, tab sis nws yuav txaj muag yog tias koj cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm ntawm cov kauj ruam yooj yim, puas yog?

Koj yuav tsum tau npaj li cas?

Kuv twb tau sau txog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw thiab olympiads - txhua yam ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus ntau dua, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem meej rau kev ntsuas cov khoom. Cov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no. Kuv tsis tau npaj txhij los qhia tag nrho cov ntawm lawv hauv tsab xov xwm no, tab sis yog tias leej twg txaus siab, sau rau hauv cov lus, Kuv tuaj yeem ua ib tsab xov xwm cais nrog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Cia peb mus ua lag luam:
Npaj kom ua tiav qhov tsis ua raws li cov cai. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsis tshua hloov ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tuav nws hloov ntau dua. Yog li ntawm ib qho kev sib tw txhua xyoo hauv kuv lub nroog lawv tseem thov rau disks nrog ib daim qauv ntawm qhov project. Rau dab tsi? Vim li cas ho tsis xa nws, piv txwv li, xa ntawv? Tsis paub.

Ib qho ntxiv los ntawm thawj qhov chaw. Cov kev cai ntawm kev sib tw yuav hais tias cov neeg tuaj koom tau muab faib ua pawg raws hnub nyoog. Tab sis lub sijhawm kawg nws hloov tawm tias muaj 5 tus neeg hauv koj pawg hnub nyoog, lossis tsawg dua. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Koj tau koom nrog lwm pab pawg hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog li cas nws hloov tawm tias yuav luag cov neeg laus, 16-18 xyoo, koom nrog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 10-12 xyoos. Thiab tam sim no, ntawm no koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntsuas. Raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj koom nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo. Hauv kuv qhov kev nco qab, qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov menyuam yaus tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev ua yeeb yam tsis ncaj ncees, thiab cov neeg laus tuaj koom tsis quav ntsej.

Feem ntau cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug tsis ncaj ncees. Kuv muaj qhov xwm txheej uas tag nrho cov neeg tuaj saib tau txhawb nqa qhov project thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kuv pab neeg, tab sis pawg neeg txiav txim tau yeej rau kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Thiab lawv tsis tsuas yog deprived peb; muaj ntau lwm yam tsim nyog tej yaam num. Tab sis tsis yog, pawg neeg txiav txim txiav txim siab li ntawd. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem sib cav nrog lawv, lawv yog cov tseem ceeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias leej twg txaus siab, nws tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem ntawm thaj chaw; twb muaj ib tug hluas yeej los ntawm kuv cheeb tsam (ib qho piv txwv rau lub ntsiab lus thib ob).

Tau kawg, npaj rau kev thuam. Rau ib tug ncaj ncees thiab rau ib tug uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug misunderstanding ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Muaj cov xwm txheej tsis txaus siab thaum cov neeg koom nrog tau txais tus kheej thaum sib tham. Hm, nws tsis txaus siab pom qhov no. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem nyob hauv ib pawg neeg tshawb fawb (pseudo-scientific) thiab koj yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm kom tsim nyog.

Qhov no

Tsis txhob kwv yees cov kev sib tw zoo li no. Lawv yog cov nthuav tiag tiag thiab yuam kom lub hlwb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv, muaj tswv yim ntau. Hauv tsab xov xwm kuv tau sim qhia tias qhov kev sib tw ua haujlwm yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau koj los tsim kev txawj ntse, charisma thiab lub peev xwm los nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Yog hais tias tsab xov xwm no zoo li nthuav rau Habr zej zog, ces kuv tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus uas kuv yuav qhia koj txog cov xwm txheej nthuav dav uas tshwm sim rau kuv ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Zoo, hauv cov lus koj tuaj yeem nug kuv cov lus nug txog lub ncauj lus, Kuv yuav sim teb lawv kom meej ntau li ntau tau.

Thiab dab tsi koj muaj txog kev sib tw?

Tsuas yog cov neeg siv sau npe tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Kos npe rau hauvthov.

Koj puas tau koom nrog hauv qhov project kev sib tw?

• Yog lawm! Kuv nyiam nws!

• Yog lawm! Tab sis qee qhov nws tsis ua haujlwm

• Tsis yog, kuv tsis paub txog lawv

• Tsis yog, tsis muaj lub siab xav / lub sijhawm

1 cov neeg siv pov npav. 1 tus neeg siv abstained.

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com