Tom qab plaub xyoos ntawm kev siv systemd, Debian-raws li kev faib tawm Knoppix tau tshem tawm nws qhov tsis sib haum xeeb init system.
Hnub Sunday no (Lub Yim Hli 18 *) version 8.6 ntawm qhov nrov Debian-based Linux faib Knoppix tau tso tawm. Qhov kev tso tawm yog raws li Debian 9 (Buster), tso tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 10th, nrog rau ntau lub pob los ntawm kev sim thiab cov ceg tsis ruaj khov los muab kev txhawb nqa rau daim npav video tshiab. Knoppix yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov nyob-CD Linux faib thiab tseem nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyiam mus txog hnub no.
Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Knoppix 8.6 yog thawj pej xeem version ntawm kev faib tawm mus tso tseg systemd, lub init system tsim los ntawm Lennart PΓΆttering ntawm Red Hat, npaj los hloov sysvinit. Thaum systemd qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev thuam, systemd tam sim no yog qhov kev xaiv ua ntej hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Siv nyob rau hauv Knoppix upstream - Debian; RHEL, CentOS thiab Fedora; openSUSE thiab SLES, nrog rau hauv Mageia thiab Arch.
Cov kev tsis txaus siab txog systemd feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm cov haujlwm uas lub subsystem siv rau, txij li tus qauv tsim tsis sib haum rau Unix lub tswv yim ntawm "ua ib yam, thiab ua kom zoo." Lwm yam, xws li cov ntawv teev lus hauv binary daim ntawv (raws li qhov tsis zoo rau tib neeg cov ntawv nyeem tau) kuj tau raug thuam.
Technically, thawj version ntawm Knoppix uas tshem tawm systemd yog 8.5; tab sis cov ntawv no tau muab faib tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm Linux Magazine Lub teb chaws Yelemees ua ntej xyoo no thiab tsis muaj rau pej xeem rub tawm. Knoppix tus tsim Klaus Knopper sau luv luv txog qhov kev txiav txim siab tshem tawm systemd hauv cov ntawv no (tshwj xeeb los ntawm German, txuas ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus):
"Qhov tseem muaj teeb meem pib systemd, uas nyuam qhuav tsis ntev los no ua rau muaj kev npau taws ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo, tau koom ua ke rau hauv Debian nrog version 8.0 (Jessie), thiab tau raug tshem tawm txij li kev tso tawm ntawm Knoppix 8.5. Kuv hla dhau qhov nyuaj dependencies nrog lub download system nrog kuv tus kheej pob (hloov kho *).
Txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov systemd-zoo li kev sib tham, thiab yog li khaws lub peev xwm kaw thiab rov pib lub kaw lus raws li tus neeg siv ib txwm, kuv siv tus thawj tswj kev sib kho elogind. Qhov no tso cai rau systemd kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog ntau qhov system Cheebtsam thiab txo qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov system tag nrho. Yog tias koj xav tau khiav koj tus kheej cov kev pabcuam thaum pib, koj tsis tas yuav tsim ib qho systemd units, tsuas yog sau koj cov kev pabcuam hauv cov ntawv nyeem /etc/rc.local, uas muaj cov piv txwv nrog cov lus piav qhia. "
Knoppix siv systemd los ntawm 2014 txog 2019, dhau los ua qhov thib ob hauv cov npe luv luv ntawm kev faib khoom uas sib koom ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd tso tseg systemd - Void Linux yog thawj zaug ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no. Tsis tas li ntawd xyoo 2016, Debian diav rawg tau tsim - Devuan, tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tswv yim tsis pub dawb. (Muaj ib qho zoo sib xws Arch Linux diav rawg - Artix, uas siv openRC. *)
Knoppix kuj los nrog lub kaw lus rau cov neeg xiam oob khab, ADRIANE (Audio Desktop Reference Implementation And Networking Environment), uas yog "hais lus zaub mov uas nws lub hom phiaj yog ua kom muaj kev ua hauj lwm thiab kev siv Internet yooj yim dua rau computer novices, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj qhov pom kev. tiv tauj nrog lub computer screen, "optionally suav nrog ib qho screen magnifier system raws li Compiz.
* - kwv yees. tus txhais lus
Tau qhov twg los: linux.org.ru ua