Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv, peb txiav txim siab los tham txog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm peb cov khoom sau, cov duab uas tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb nco txog ntau txhiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau xyoo 1980s.
Yim-ntsis Yamaha KUVT2 yog Russified version ntawm MSX tus qauv hauv tsev computer, launched hauv 1983 los ntawm Japanese ceg ntawm Microsoft. Xws li, qhov tseeb, gaming platforms raws li ntes Nyiv, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Tuam Tshoj, tab sis yuav luag tsis paub nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab muaj lub sij hawm nyuaj ua lawv txoj hauv kev hauv Tebchaws Europe.
KUVT stands for βeducational computer technology set.β Cov qauv no tau tsim nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1980s thaum muaj kev sib tham ntev hauv kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tshuab computer thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis kev cob qhia tsis zoo li pom tseeb thaum ntawd.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, 1985, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm CPSU thiab Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR tau txais kev daws teeb meem sib koom ua ke "Rau kev ntsuas kom paub meej lub computer ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob hauv kev kawm. β Tom qab no, kev kawm computer science hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pib tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1985 tseem muaj lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb "Cov me nyuam hauv Hnub Nyoog Cov Ntaub Ntawv."
Npog ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nthuav qhia "Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv", 06/09.05.1985-XNUMX/XNUMX (los ntawm archive ntawm AP Ershov, BAN)
Tau kawg, hauv av rau qhov no tau npaj rau lub sijhawm ntev - kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm kev kawm theem nrab hauv ntau pawg tau pib tham rov qab rau xyoo 1970s.
Rau Soviet kev npaj kev lag luam, kev daws teeb meem sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab qhia meej meej txog kev ua tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsis muaj cov kev daws teeb meem npaj txhij. Yav dhau los, qee cov menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem ntsib cov khoos phis tawj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis cov tsev kawm xyaum tsis muaj lawv lub computer. Tam sim no, txawm tias cov thawj coj pom cov nyiaj los yuav cov khoom siv cob qhia, lawv tsis paub tias yuav yuav lub tshuab dab tsi. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau lub tsev kawm pom lawv tus kheej tau nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv (ob leeg Soviet thiab txawv teb chaws), qee zaum tsis sib xws txawm nyob hauv tib chav kawm.
Qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib kis ntawm IT hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Andrei Petrovich Ershov, hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. , mob siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov chav kawm computer science. Ib tug tshwj xeeb interdepartmental commission ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev siv ntawm Agat PC rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm thiab tsis txaus siab: lub Agats tau hloov mus rau incompatible nrog rau lwm yam computers paub thiab ua hauj lwm raws li 6502 microprocessor, uas tsis muaj analogue nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tom qab no, cov kws tshaj lij cov kws tshaj lij tau tshuaj xyuas ntau lub khoos phis tawj muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb - ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum xaiv ntawm 8-ntsis hauv tsev computers xws li Atari, Amstrad, Yamaha MSX thiab IBM PC sib xws tshuab.
Tshaj tawm los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm ntu xov xwm thiab khoos phis tawj thev naus laus zis hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Interdepartmental Commission ntawm Computer Science, O. F. Titov, rau tus kws tshaj lij A.P. Ershov (los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm A. P. Ershov, BAN)
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1985, qhov kev xaiv tau ua nyob rau hauv MSX architecture computers, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4200 tau txais thiab muab faib thoob plaws hauv lub USSR. Kev nqis tes ua tau nyuaj dua vim tias kev xa cov ntaub ntawv thiab software lag luam poob qab. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 1986 nws muab tawm hais tias cov software tsim los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Informatics teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences tsis 100% ua raws li cov kev specifications: tsuas yog ib co kev pab cuam yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab daim ntawv cog lus tsis muab rau. kev txhawb nqa.
Yog li ib lub tswv yim zoo nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb elaboration, ib qho kev kawm mus kom ze thiab txawm ib qho kev sim xaiv technical base (yuav luag zoo li xa mus rau cov neeg siv kawg) ntsib qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov koom haum sib txawv thiab cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntawm kev siv txoj hauv kev tshiab, kev sim pib los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig. Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm OIVT qhov kev qhia tshiab - cov ntsiab lus ntawm computer science thiab computer technology - tau kawm los piav qhia txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab ntau tus lawv tau kawm BASIC zoo dua li Askiv.
Ntau tus ntawm cov uas kawm nyob rau hauv Soviet cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s nco txog Yamahas nrog warmth. Cov tshuab no yog thawj zaug ntau dua ntawm lub tshuab ua si, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau siv lawv rau lawv lub hom phiaj qub.
Txij li cov no yog cov khoos phis tawj hauv tsev kawm, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau hauv tam sim ntawd - kev tiv thaiv yooj yim tau muab los ntawm cov menyuam yaus xav paub. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis unscrew, tab sis qhib los ntawm nias latches nyob rau hauv inconspicuous qhov.
Lub rooj tsavxwm thiab chips yog Japanese, tshwj tsis yog Zilog Z80 microprocessor. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau yuav, cov qauv ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv tau siv.
Tib Zilog Z80 processor uas tseem siv lub ZX Spectrum, ColecoVision game console, thiab txawm tias lub cim Prophet-5 synthesizer
Lub khoos phis tawj yog Russified, thiab cov keyboard layout tau hloov mus ua ib qho txawv heev rau lub qhov muag niaj hnub. Cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv niaj hnub YTSUKEN, tab sis cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin tau npaj raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhais lus JCUKEN.
Peb version yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv version, nws functionality yog me ntsis txwv. Tsis zoo li tus kws qhia ntawv, nws tsis muaj ib qho kev tswj xyuas disk lossis ob 3 "floppy drives.
Nyob rau sab xis sab xis muaj cov chaw nres nkoj rau kev sib txuas sib txuas - cov cuab yeej siv kev kawm tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv zos
Lub tshuab ROM pib muaj cov neeg txhais lus BASIC thiab CP/M thiab MSX-DOS operating systems.
Thawj cov khoos phis tawj tau nruab nrog ROMs los ntawm ib qho dhau los ntawm MSX
Cov saib xyuas tau txuas nrog cov khoos phis tawj, cov uas feem ntau yog EIZO 3010 nrog hom ntsuab ci. Duab qhov chaw:
Muaj ob hom kev ua haujlwm: tub ntxhais kawm thiab tub ntxhais kawm; pom tau hais tias, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus kws qhia ntawv los tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog.
Nco ntsoov tias MSX architecture computers tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm Yamaha xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau lwm tus neeg Nyij Pooj, Kaus Lim Kauslim, thiab Suav tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, kev tshaj tawm rau Daewoo MSX computer.
Zoo, rau cov neeg uas tu siab txog cov chav kawm computer science hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Soviet, muaj kev xyiv fab tshwj xeeb - . Koj puas nco qab?
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com