Hauv qab no qhov kev txiav yog yuav ua li cas qhov project loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia rau kev sau thiab recycling ntawm cov cuab yeej yog npaj, ntxiv rau ib tug luv luv excursion mus rau ib tug recycling cog qhov twg electronics thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog recycled.
Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sib cais, uas cais cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov yam xav tau los ntawm cov av crumbs ntawm txhua yam. Thiab ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, muaj qhov chaw rau AI.
Txog li 10 xyoo, peb tau tuav kev tshaj tawm rau kev sau thiab rov ua dua cov khoom siv, nyob rau hauv uas peb tau txo nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom tshiab. Thiab txij li lub caij ntuj sov dhau los lawv tau pib ua qhov no tsis tu ncua. Ntxiv mus ua tau yam tsis muaj kev mob ntxiv. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog coj mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm ib qho ntawm peb lub khw muag khoom koom nrog hauv qhov project thiab sau daim ntawv tsis kam lees. Tam sim no qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 383 M.Video thiab Eldorado khw muag khoom hauv cuaj lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam (Moscow, Moscow cheeb tsam, St. Petersburg, Kolpino, Kazan, Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Samara thiab Ulyanovsk). Txog tam sim no, tshem tawm cov khoom qub qub tuaj yeem raug txiav txim thaum xa cov tshiab, tab sis yav tom ntej peb yuav muab kev pabcuam cais. Los ntawm SKO Electronics-Recycling Association, peb ua haujlwm nrog lub network ntawm cov nroj tsuag rov ua dua tshiab hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev suav nyiaj thiab kev tswj hwm, peb tsim ib qho yooj yim IT system uas peb sau npe txhua yam khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem taug qab lawv txoj hmoo ntxiv.
Tshaj li cuaj lub hlis dhau los, peb tau muab 292 tons ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Hauv daim no yog 24 units. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj 900 txhiab ntawm peb cov neeg tau coj tuaj rau peb. Cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau tau muab cov xov tooj ntawm tes, TVs, xov tooj hauv tsev, lub mloog pob ntseg, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej. Thiab tam sim no peb xav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem no. Ua li no, peb tau mus rau peb cov neeg koom tes ntawm Ecotekhprom cog, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, tsib kilometers ntawm Moscow Ring Road.
Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau siv dua tshiab?
Hauv tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txog 7% (tom qab no, cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Ecotekhprom, Vladimir Preobrazhensky). Tab sis nws yog hluav taws xob pov tseg uas ua rau 70% ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig. Lawv muaj txhua yam hnyav hlau, mercury, freon, roj. Cov ntsiab lus no nws thiaj li nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv av thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg haus cawv thiab cov av.
Qhov twg txhua yam rov ua dua tshiab
Ua piv txwv, peb yuav qhia koj txog ib qho ntawm cov neeg koom tes - Ecotekhprom cog ze Moscow, uas yog ib feem ntawm Ecopolis Corporation. Nws muaj ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub voj voog kaw nrog xoom emissions rau hauv ib puag ncig. Cov. Hais txog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam no, cov cuab yeej yog disassembled rau hauv cov khoom, crushed thiab sorted. Cov khoom tiav tiav, xws li cov yas granules lossis cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, yog tsim los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Yuav ua li cas recycling?
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, txhua yam yog yooj yim: koj yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom, tshem tawm cov roj teeb, daim duab tube, tso tawm lub freon los ntawm lub tub yees, ces xa mus rau lub shredder. Ntawm cov zis, tau crumbs, txheeb lawv rau hauv cov hlau thiab yas thiab hloov lawv mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Thiab qhov loj tshaj ntawm kev siv tshuab yog koom nrog kev txheeb xyuas. Tab sis cia peb pib nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, nrog lub panorama.
Panorama ntawm lub rooj cob qhia tseem ceeb. Yees duab: Ecotekhprom
Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog npaj rau khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yuav rov ua dua tshiab. Nyob rau sab laug yog lub platform uas phau ntawv disassembly tshwm sim. Nyob rau sab xis nyob rau hauv qhov tob yog shredders thiab separators.
Thiab tam sim no rau cov ntsiab lus.
Txhua qhov khoom xa tuaj tshiab tau txheeb xyuas: cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj mus rau ib sab, txhua yam nrog cov duab thaij duab mus rau ntu tshwj xeeb, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog muab pov tseg rau hauv pawg loj.
Los ntawm cov heaps, tus manipulator coj nws mus rau lub conveyor, qhov twg phau ntawv disassembly tshwm sim.
Yees duab: Ecotekhprom
Cov khoom siv yog untwisted qhov tsim nyog - lawv pab nrog rauj, qhov loj ntawm cov yas, iav thiab hlau thiab cov xov hlau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov no yuav mus rau sib txawv shredders thiab separators.
Ib qho kev lag luam shredder tos cov cuab yeej loj. Nws mus tag nrho.
Qhov tsuas yog: ua ntej no, freon tau tso tawm ntawm lub tshuab cua txias ntawm lub tub yees siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas tau muab pov tseg ntawm lwm lub lag luam. Nws muaj kev phom sij vim tias nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub ntiaj teb ozone txheej.
Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nkag mus rau hauv lub shredder
Tom qab lub shredder, seem kev sib cais pib.
Plastics thiab hlau sib cais li cas?
Muaj rau qhov sib cais ntawm Ekotekhprom. Ob peb eddy tam sim no sawv daws yuav, tuned rau ntau hom hlau, huab cua, neodymium thiab optical.
Cov hlau nplaum neodymium yog siv los xaiv cov hlau ferrous los ntawm pawg dav dav.
Tom qab ntawd lub sieving nkag mus rau eddy tam sim no separators. Nyob ntawd, cov yas raug cais los ntawm cov hlau, thiab cov pab pawg sib txawv ntawm cov hlau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg.
Mixed non-ferrous hlau mus rau hauv lub thawv no
Thiab cov hnab no muaj cov yas thiab lwm yam khoom tawg
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm ib qho eddy tam sim no cais yog ua raws li qhov tsim tawm Foucault tam sim no. Nkag mus rau hauv nws, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (qhov twg muaj cov hluav taws xob dawb) raug thawb tawm, thiab cov khoom siv organic (yas, roj hmab) tsuas yog poob.
Optical separator
Cov hlau tsis-ferrous twb tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv high-tech tshaj plaws ntawm no. Lawv tau ua haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa rau ob peb lub hlis tam sim no, ntxiv cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog: muaj peb ntawm lawv hauv cov pob yooj yim, tab sis tam sim no peb xav tau xya. Qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm siv AI yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab nws yuav tshwm sim tam sim no.
Tau kawg, tsis tsuas yog hlau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas siv qhov kev teeb tsa no. Qhov me me no yog loaded muaj:
Lub separator muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: chamber thiab induction sensor. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab xim, thiab lub sensor reacts rau hlau. Cov feem uas tsis tau txheeb xyuas tau ua tib zoo pub rau ntawm txoj siv conveyor, uas, dhau los ntawm cov sensors, xaus nrog lub zuag nrog cua nozzles thiab ob lub thawv. Yog tias cov sensors pom cov khoom xav tau, lub nozzle tau qhib rau ntawm cov pob tseg los ntawm txoj siv tawv uas nws nyob, khob nws tawm ntawm pawg dav dav rau hauv ib lub thawv cais. Txhua zaus lub separator cais ib yam, piv txwv li tooj liab, ces tooj dag, thiab lwm yam.
Zaj dab neeg nrog cov yas sorting yog txawv me ntsis. Txij li thaum muaj ntau tshaj 40 hom yas, kev sib cais los ntawm qhov ntom yog siv. Lawv ua cov kua ntsev uas ib yam ntab thiab lwm yam nyob. Qhov ntom ntawm cov tshuaj tswj kev sib cais. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab ntawm lub tuam txhab, qhov twg cov khoom siv yas raug thauj los ntawm Ecotekhprom hauv cov thawv mos (cov hnab loj).
Kev pov tseg ntawm cov khoom phom sij
Peb twb tau tham txog kev tso tawm freon los ntawm cov tub yees qub saum toj no. Nws tau sau rau hauv cov thooj voos kheej kheej tshwj xeeb thiab raug coj mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev nruab nrab.
Lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib puag ncig yog cov duab thaij duab. Lawv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm txhuas oxide thiab barium. Cov phosphor kuj txaus ntshai.
Txhawm rau rov ua cov duab thaij duab, lub tuam txhab tau teeb tsa ntau lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawd, cov duab cov raj tau ua tib zoo txiav thiab cov phosphor raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov no raug xa mus rau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas rov siv cov khoom siv mercury.
Ib txoj hmoo sib cais awaits accumulators thiab roj teeb. Lawv tau sau nyob rau theem ntawm disassembling cov cuab yeej thiab thauj mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb enterprise.
Hais txog kev muag khoom
Cov khoom siv rov ua dua tau raug coj los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tom qab ntawd sau rau hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm txhua yam ntawm lawv cov khoom uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov yas rov ua dua tshiab yog yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntim khoom, cov kav dej phwj tuaj, cov rooj zaum hauv txoj kev, qhov rais sills thiab bitumen. Hnyav yas los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no.
Cov neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau yog Severstal thiab Magnitogorsk Hlau thiab Hlau Ua Haujlwm. Raws li tus thawj coj, lub purity ntawm cov hlau muab rau nws yog 94%, uas yuav luag sib haum mus rau European qauv, qhov twg nws yog tsau ntawm 95%.
Qhov ntawd yeej yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg. Xyoo no peb npaj yuav tsim cov phiaj xwm rov ua dua tshiab hauv 12 lub nroog ntxiv, thiab tseem ua rau nws, ntawm lwm yam, kev pabcuam cais thiab ywj pheej (qhov no yog tias nws tsim nyog los cawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov khoom siv loj dhau los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. ). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv me me thiab nruab nrab tseem tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm peb lub khw muag khoom thiab nco ntsoov tias nws cov khoom pov tseg yuav tshwm sim raws li tag nrho cov cai.
Ob lub maus taus no yog tib yam txawv txawv uas peb cov neeg siv khoom kuj xauj tawm
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com