Kab lus no yog teb rau ib tug ncej ««, lossis theej, tsis yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej, tab sis ntawm ib feem ntawm cov lus rau nws thiab cov tswv yim uas tau hais hauv lawv.
Tam sim no kuv yuav nthuav qhia, tej zaum, qhov tsis nyiam qhov pom ntawm no ntawm Habre, tab sis kuv tsis tuaj yeem pab qhia nws. Kuv pom zoo nrog tus sau tsab xov xwm, thiab kuv xav tias nyob rau hauv ntau yam nws yog. Tab sis kuv muaj ntau cov lus nug thiab tsis pom zoo rau txoj hauv kev "ua ib tus neeg tsim khoom zoo tib yam, koj tsis tas yuav mus kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, qhov no yog qib ntawm tsev kawm ua haujlwm", uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau tus ntawm no.
Ua ntej
... Ua ntej, cia peb xav tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog qhov kev paub tseem ceeb los ua kev tshawb fawb thiab daws cov teeb meem nyuaj uas tsis yog tus qauv, thiab txhua tus neeg xav tau lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm / tsev kawm txuj ci, qhov twg lawv yuav qhia cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab nrov. cuab yeej. Tab sis ... muaj ib tug TAB SIS ... Ntau precisely, txawm 3 "TABSIS":
- tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj VO hauv zej zog: yog tias koj tsuas muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab lossis theem nrab, ces koj yog ib tus neeg nqus, thiab tej zaum kuj yog ib tus neeg haus cawv thiab quav yeeb tshuaj. Txhua hom lus hais txog "tsis tau kawm - yog li tig ib ncig, <txiav los ntawm censorship> neeg ua haujlwm" los ntawm qhov ntawd.
(duab search results for "poultry noog" zoo li hint)
Tsis muaj tseeb, qhov tseeb, tab sis vim tias ntau tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo xaiv lawv txoj hauv kev nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm Soviet thiab post-Soviet hardening, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Rau cov tswv lag luam kom daws tau lawv cov teeb meem kev lag luam ua tiav, ib tus neeg los ntawm lub tsev kawm ua haujlwm / tsev kawm txuj ci txaus, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis yog lub chaw ua haujlwm IT nkaus xwb, tab sis qee yam cuam tshuam (xws li lub tuam txhab engineering, tsoomfwv lub koomhaum, thiab lwm yam) Yog, muaj kev vam meej, ntau lub tuam txhab IT txaus thiab vam meej tsis tas yuav, tab sis thaum nyob hauv koj lub nroog me tshwj xeeb tsis muaj cov tuam txhab tsim nyog thiab kev vam meej, lossis nws tsis yooj yim kom nkag mus rau hauv lawv, ces thiaj li yuav tau txais tsawg kawg ib qho chaw thiab tau txais kev paub thawj zaug, daim diploma yuav xav tau.
- Teeb meem nrog lub tsheb laij teb tshwm sim los ntawm kab lus dhau los. Koj xav mus ua haujlwm hauv lwm lub tebchaws, koj twb tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus tswv haujlwm uas npaj siab coj koj mus rau cov nyiaj hli zoo (thiab koj qhov kev paub los ntawm cov tsev kawm haujlwm ua haujlwm txaus rau nws), tab sis txoj cai tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm ntau lub tebchaws ( xws li European xiav daim npav system) muaj zog heev nyuaj rau txoj hauv kev no rau cov neeg tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm qib siab.
Qhov peb muaj li cas: kev kawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ua haujlwm / tsev kawm txuj ci yog txaus rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm HE tseem xav tau rau lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev paub txog kev siv thiab kev siv tswv yim yuav tsis muab rau koj hauv tsev kawm qib siab, raws li tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, thiab hauv cov tsev kawm ua haujlwm koj yuav tsis tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Vicious vajvoog.
Thib obβ¦
Tsiv mus, taw tes ob, piav qhia qhov teeb meem ntawm taw tes ib los ntawm.
"Kev paub siv thiab siv tau yuav raug qhia rau koj hauv tsev kawm haujlwm ua haujlwm / tsev kawm txuj ci, thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab koj yuav muaj lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov haujlwm nyuaj thiab tsis yog tus qauv" - qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho, tab sis, alas, peb nyob. nyob rau hauv ib qho tsis zoo tagnrho. Muaj pes tsawg lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm lossis cov tsev kawm txuj ci koj paub qhov twg lawv tau cob qhia tiag tiag, piv txwv li, pem hauv ntej, rov qab-kawg lossis cov neeg tsim khoom txawb los ntawm kos, muab txhua yam kev paub uas cuam tshuam thiab xav tau hauv peb lub sijhawm? Yog li ntawd cov zis yuav dhau los ua lub Rau Hli muaj zog, npaj ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm tiag tiag? Tej zaum, tau kawg, muaj, tab sis tej zaum tsawg heev, kuv tsis paub ib yam. Txoj haujlwm no ua tau zoo heev los ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis, tab sis cov uas pub dawb, nrog rau cov nyiaj pab kawm ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm tom qab, feem ntau nyuaj heev kom tau txais thiab cov chaw muaj tsawg heev, thiab tus so yuav kim heev.
Tab sis nrog cov tsev kawm ua haujlwm thiab tsev kawm qib siab, alas, txhua yam tsis zoo. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev poob qis ntawm cov kev kawm hauv lub tebchaws (kev hloov pauv tsis txaus ntseeg, cov nyiaj hli qis, kev noj nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam) thiab teeb meem hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam (kev lag luam tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom tsawg), tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv Thaum kawg, cov tsev kawm haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev kawm txuj ci hauv peb lub sijhawm yog cov uas xeem dhau qhov kev xeem phem heev, cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tsev neeg tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam, thiab kev kawm muaj nyob rau theem tsim nyog, thiab vim li ntawd, cov tswv ntiav tsis pom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau hauv cov neeg kawm tiav. ntawm cov tsev kawm ua haujlwm thiab cov tsev kawm txuj ci (zoo, tshwj tsis yog rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb), tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv ntseeg tias yog tias ib tus neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me ntsis tsim nyog), ces nws tseem tsis yog ib tus neeg ruam tag, thiab nws. paub ib yam dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tswv ntiav neeg ua haujlwm tseem cia siab tias tom qab kawm tiav, cov kawm tiav yuav muaj kev paub txog thiab kev xav tau, tab sis lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis ua txoj haujlwm no, uas yog cov lus hais txog.
Zoo, peb.
Tab sis puas yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag tiag yuav tsum tsuas yog muab kev paub tseem ceeb, thaum sib nrauj los ntawm kev xyaum?
Thiab cia saib cov kws tshaj lij uas tsis yog IT. Piv txwv li, engineers, pipeline specialists (Kuv yeej nyiam, thiab kuv tham nrog kuv tus viv ncaus, uas nyuam qhuav kawm tiav hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb no thiab pib nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm NIPI). Cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov kav dej yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tshwj xeeb tom qab kev cob qhia: tsim cov roj thiab cov kav dej π Thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis tau txais kev paub zoo xwb, xws li hydraulics, lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, hluav taws xob engineering, physics thiab chemistry ntawm kua thiab gases, tab sis kuj. Cov ntawv thov: kev siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev suav cov kev ntsuas thiab cov yam ntxwv siab ntawm cov kav dej, suav thiab xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, txoj hauv kev rau cov roj ntawm cov viscosities sib txawv thiab cov roj sib txawv, kev npaj thiab hom sib txawv compressor chaw nres tsheb, twj tso kua mis, rooj vag li qub, li qub thiab cov sensors, cov raj xa dej raug tsim rau ntau yam kev siv, txoj hauv kev rau kev nce ntxiv, tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv (nrog rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv qee qhov CAD), thiab lwm yam. Thiab thaum kawg, lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsis yog qhov kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov twj tso kua mis, tab sis kev xaiv thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom npaj ua tiav, thiab kev suav cov yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov no txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li kev ua haujlwm, xyuas kom cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab, kev ntseeg siab, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov no. Nws tsis nco koj txog dab tsi? Yog tias koj saib mus rau lwm qhov tshwj xeeb, xws li kev lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, kev sib txuas lus thiab TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm, thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txhua yam yuav zoo ib yam nyob ntawd: kev paub theoretical yooj yim + kev paub siv tswv yim. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb txog thaj chaw IT uas yog vim li cas lawv hais tias "tsis muaj leej twg hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav muab qhov tsim nyog rau koj, mus rau cov tsev kawm ua haujlwm." Thiab cov lus teb yog yooj yim ...
Rov qab lub sijhawm ob peb xyoos dhau los, xyoo 50s thiab 60s thiab saib kev lag luam IT. Lub computer tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "lub laij lej loj" thiab tau siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, engineers thiab tub rog rau kev suav lej. Tus programmer yuav tsum paub txog lej zoo, txij li nws tus kheej yog ib tug lej lej, lossis nws tsuas yog yuav tsum nkag siab zoo yam ntawm cov qauv thiab cov lej lej coj los rau nws, raws li nws xav tau los sau cov kev pabcuam suav. Nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub zoo thiab sib sib zog nqus ntawm tus qauv algorithms, suav nrog cov qib qis - vim tias tsis muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv tus qauv txhua, lossis muaj, tab sis cov tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum sau txhua yam koj tus kheej. Nws kuj yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - vim tias feem ntau yuav tsis yog tsuas yog kev txhim kho xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tshuab yuav poob rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom, thiab feem ntau koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab, qhov kev pab cuam yog buggy vim. kab laum nyob rau hauv lub chaws, los yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias qhov chaw ces qhov kev sib cuag tau ploj mus (nco ntsoov qhov twg lo lus "kab" los ntawm, yog).
Thiab tam sim no muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tau txais qhov yuav luag tiav: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lej hauv nws ntau hom (feem ntau tus tsim tawm yuav tsis xav tau hauv lub neej tiag tiag), ib pawg ntawm cov tsis yog IT "kev qhuab qhia "ntawm ntau yam kev kawm (nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb), "general engineering" kev qhuab qhia (hauv cov qauv kev kawm nws tau sau "engineer", yog li yuav tsum muaj!), txhua yam ntawm "theoretically lub hauv paus ntawm ib yam dab tsi muaj", thiab lwm yam. . Tshwj tsis yog tias, es tsis txhob sib sau ua ke, Algol thiab Forth, lawv yuav tham txog C thiab Python, es tsis txhob teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim kab xev sib nqus, lawv yuav tham txog qee qhov kev sib raug zoo DBMS, thiab tsis txhob hloov lub voj tam sim no, lawv yuav tham txog TCP. / IP.
Thiab txhua yam tsis tau hloov pauv, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, IT kev lag luam nws tus kheej, thev naus laus zis, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txoj hauv kev rau software tsim thiab tsim tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo. Thiab ntawm no nws yuav muaj hmoo ntxiv yog tias koj muaj cov kws qhia ntawv qib siab uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho software niaj hnub no - lawv yuav tau "ntawm lawv tus kheej" muab kev paub tiag tiag thiab tsim nyog rau koj, thiab yog tias tsis yog, tsis yog, alas.
Qhov tseeb, kuj muaj qee qhov kev txhim kho zoo, piv txwv li, qhov tshwj xeeb "Software Engineering" uas tau tshwm sim dhau los - cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau xaiv tau zoo heev. Tab sis ib tug tub ntxhais kawm, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17, xaiv qhov twg thiab yuav kawm li cas, ua ke nrog nws niam nws txiv (uas yuav nyob deb ntawm IT), alas, tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tag nrho cov no ...
Qhov xaus yog dab tsi? Thiab yuav tsis muaj qhov xaus. Tab sis, kuv xav tias yuav rov muaj kev sib tham hauv cov lus, qhov tsis muaj nws π
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com