AMD tau siv xyoo 2019 tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, nthuav tawm ntau cov khoom tshiab tsim los ntawm Zen 2 microarchitecture. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, tsawg kawg hauv ntu desktop, tau tseg rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis, peb tiam Ryzen Threadripper processors tuaj rau hauv kev ua lag luam, muaj peev xwm ua rau xav tsis thoob txhua tus neeg nyiam nrog ob qho tib si cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab qib kev ua haujlwm uas lawv tuaj yeem muab tau. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov zoo siab tshwj xeeb yog tias AMD tsis tau nce tus nqi: 32-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X thiab 24-core Threadripper 3960X tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm ib tus neeg siv uas tsim thiab ua cov ntsiab lus digital ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis qib pib pib thiab xav tau kev suav tseem ceeb. zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum nco qab tias tus tshiab thib peb tiam Ryzen Threadripper tsis yog thawj CPU ntawm hom no. Lawv cov thawj coj kuj tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm ob qho tib si tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau ib qho tseem ceeb. Tab sis AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X thiab Threadripper 3960X tseem muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Tsis zoo li lawv cov thawj coj, lawv tau txais qhov yooj yim dua los siv homogeneous UMA topology. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem mus rau Zen2 microarchitecture tshiab, AMD tau txhim kho nws tag nrho lub desktop HEDT platform, hloov X399 chipset yav dhau los nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm TRX40 system logic. Qhov tseem ceeb innovation nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv lub bandwidth ntawm kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub processor: lub PCI Express 4.0 x8 tsheb npav yog tam sim no siv rau cov hom phiaj no, thiab qhov no opens muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsev txawm ntau complex thiab feature-nplua nuj systems.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev phiv: qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab tau ua rau poob ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Ryzen Threadripper processors ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no tiam. Tshiab 24- thiab 32-core CPUs yuav tsum tau siv cov motherboards tshiab tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm TRX40. Thiab qhov no txwv tsis pub muaj kev xaiv tau thaum sib sau ua ke cov kev ua haujlwm siab. Tab sis hais tias cov tuam txhab motherboard tau tso cov neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv lub lurch yuav tsis ncaj ncees: rau hnub tim, tsawg kawg yog kaum lub motherboard twb tau tshaj tawm uas tau npaj los lees txais Ryzen Threadripper 3970X lossis Threadripper 3960X. Peb mam li saib ib qho ntawm cov laug cam, muab los ntawm Gigabyte, hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no.
AMD TRX40 chipset: dab tsi tshiab
Ib qho ntawm cov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub platform uas AMD tau qhia ib txhij nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm mus rau 7-nm thev naus laus zis yog kev siv dav dav ntawm PCI Express 4.0 tsheb npav nrog ob zaug bandwidth piv rau PCI Express 3.0 li niaj zaus. Ua ntej, kev txhawb nqa rau lub tsheb loj ceev tau tshwm sim hauv X570 cov neeg siv khoom ecosystem thiab hauv Ryzen 3000 processors, thiab tam sim no nws tau los rau cov khoom lag luam siab dua - hauv Ryzen Threadripper thiab TRX40 system logic teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm HEDT platform, AMD kuj tau ua haujlwm los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov processor thiab cov chipset tsis ua ob npaug, tab sis ntau dua - plaub npaug (los ntawm 3,94 txog 15,75 GB / s).
Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis yog los ntawm plaub, zoo li ua ntej, tab sis los ntawm yim PCI Express kab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, TRX40-based motherboards muab cov kev sib txuas siab ceev tiag tiag rau cov xov xwm khaws cia uas tau khi tsis yog ncaj qha rau lub processor, tab sis kuj rau lub chipset. Kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem logic thiab lub processor tsis yog ib qho tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv lawm.
Txij li thaum TRX40 muaj ntau qhov kev sib txuas ceev ceev, kev tsim cov chips no tau tso siab rau GlobalFoundries, qhov twg 12nm thev naus laus zis tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib yam li ntawm X570, lub chipset tau tswj kom muaj kev txhawb nqa rau 16 PCI Express 4.0 kab, uas tuaj yeem siv los txuas ntxiv cov khoom siv. Cov kab no, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau SATA hom los txhawb cov tsav tsheb qub, tab sis tag nrho, cov tshuab raws li Ryzen Threadripper tshiab tuaj yeem muab cov neeg siv 72 PCI Express 4.0 kab - 56 processor thiab 16 chipset.
Lwm qhov kev txhim kho loj rau TRX40 thaum piv rau X399 yog qhov nce ntawm 10 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen2 chaw nres nkoj. Ntawm qib chipset, yim qhov chaw nres nkoj tam sim no muaj, thaum yav dhau los tsuas muaj ob lub hauv X399. Tsis tas li ntawd, TRX40 nta plaub USB 2.0 chaw nres nkoj, uas tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv uas tsis tas yuav muaj bandwidth. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias AMD feem ntau tsis kam ntxiv 5-Gbit / s USB 3.2 Gen1 chaw nres nkoj rau nws cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tshiab. Kev siv cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov niam ntawv tshiab rau lub cim thib peb Ryzen Threadripper tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov tswj hwm ntxiv.
| TXX 40 | X570 | X399 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cov ua | Ryzen Threadripper thib peb tiam | Ryzen thib ob thiab peb tiam | Ryzen Threadripper thawj zaug thiab thib ob tiam |
| Txuas rau processor | PCIe x8 | PCIe x4 | PCIe x4 |
| PCI Express version | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm sab nraud PCI Express txoj kab | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| USB 3.2 Gen2 chaw nres nkoj | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| USB 3.2 Gen1 chaw nres nkoj | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| USB 2.0 chaw nres nkoj | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| SATA | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| TDP | 15 W | 11 W | 5 W |
Tom qab kev tso tawm ntawm peb tiam Ryzen processors, peb twb paub lawm tias AMD chipsets uas ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau lub tsheb npav PCI Express 4.0 tau txais cov cua kub txawv txawv. TRX40 tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab lub pob thermal ntawm 15 W tau thov rau nws, uas yog ntau dua li qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub qhov (socket) AM4 chipset ntawm X570. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov motherboards tshiab rau Ryzen Threadripper processors yuav ib txwm siv lub zog txias ntawm lub chipset, uas yog qhov ua tau zoo yam tsis muaj yav tas los.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab tau cuam tshuam rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm HEDT cov txheej txheem ntawm yav dhau los thiab cov tiam tshiab. Txawm hais tias AMD tshiab Ryzen Threadripper 3970X thiab Threadripper 3960X khaws cov ntawv qub thiab LGA tsim nrog 4096 pins, lawv tsis sib haum nrog lawv cov thawj coj. Lub cev, tus pin matrix tsis tau hloov pauv, tab sis kev taw qhia ntawm PCI Express 4.0 xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee tus pins. Yog li ntawd, tus tshiab Ryzen Threadrippers tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm X399 boards, thiab TRX40-based boards tsis sib xws nrog thawj ob tiam ntawm Ryzen Threadripper processors.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, AMD, rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub, tsis hloov qhov loj thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov (socket) SP3 (sTR4) nws tus kheej thiab tseem khaws qhov chaw ntawm "cov yuam sij" ntawm lub qhov (socket) thav duab. Nws hloov tawm hais tias mechanically, processors ntawm ntau tiam neeg yog interchangeable, thiab incompatibility tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub logic thiab hluav taws xob theem. Tab sis AMD cog lus tias kev txhim kho Ryzen Threadripper nyob rau hauv lub motherboard ntawm lub cim tsis ncaj ncees lawm yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Lub kaw lus yooj yim yuav tsis pib, tab sis tsis yog lub processor lossis lub rooj tsavxwm yuav ua tsis tiav.
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Ntawm cov tuam txhab motherboard, Gigabyte tau npaj cov kev nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab rau peb tiam Ryzen Threadripper processors. Thaum feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw txwv lawv tus kheej tsuas yog ib lossis ob tus qauv, Gigabyte tau ua plaub pawg sib txawv ntawm ib zaug. Rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb tau txais TRX40 Aorus Master motherboard los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab nws yog qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab.
Gigabyte's sophisticated boards, lub TRX40 Aorus Xtreme, boasts ob 10-gigabit network controllers, plaub M.2 slots nrog kev txhawb nqa rau PCI Express 4.0 x4 drives, thiab ib tug processor fais fab Circuit Court nrog 16 ncaj ncees raws. Tus heroine ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, TRX40 Aorus Master, yog lub rooj tsav xwm yooj yim, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws khaws ntau yam ntawm cov khoom hnyav. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv E-ATX daim ntawv foos, yog nruab nrog plaub PCI Express x16 slots thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm 5-gigabit Aquantia network controller thiab txawm Wi-Fi 6 wireless network. cov qauv qub, nws tau nruab nrog lub zog hluav taws xob muaj zog nrog 16-theem tsim. Peb yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau qhov no vim tias cov txheej txheem tshiab muaj qhov yooj yim "killer" thermal pob ntawm 280 W, thiab txhawm rau muab cov CPU zoo li no nrog lub zog zoo, lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm lub motherboard yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo, ua tib zoo thiab nrog. qhov loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb.
| Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master | |
| Txhawb nqa processors | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3rd tiam |
| Tsiaj | AMD TRX 40 |
| Nco tsoov | 8 Γ DDR4, mus txog 256 GB, mus txog DDR4-4400, plaub channels |
| Expansion slots | 2 Γ PCI Express 3.0 / 4.0 x16 (x16 hom); 2 Γ PCI Express 3.0 / 4.0 x16 (x8 hom); 1 Γ PCI nthuav qhia 4.0 x1 |
| Tsav interfaces | 8 Γ SATA 6 Gb/s 1 Γ M.2 (PCI-E 4.0 / 3.0 x4 / SATA rau 2242 / 2260 / 2280 / 22110 hom khoom siv) 2 Γ M.2 (PCI-E 4.0 / 3.0 x4 / SATA rau 2242 / 2260 / 2280 hom khoom siv) |
| USB chaw nres nkoj | 5 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab; 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 Hom-C ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab; 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 Hom-C ua ib qho txuas sab hauv; 4 Γ USB 3.2 Gen1 raws li cov khoom siv sab hauv; 6 Γ USB 2.0 raws li cov khoom txuas nrog |
| Network controllers | 1 Γ Intel WGI211AT (Ethernet 1 Gbit / s); 1 Γ Aquantia AQtion AQC111C (Ethernet 5 Gbps); 1 Γ Intel Dual Band Wireless AX200NGW/CNVi (Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (2,4/5 GHz) + Bluetooth 5.0) |
| Audio subsystem | 1 Γ Realtek ALC4050H + Realtek ALC1220-VB codec; 1 Γ Realtek ALC4050H codec + ESS SABRE9218 DAC |
| Sab nraub qaum Interfaces | 1 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 (Hom-C); 5 Γ USB 3.2 Gen2 (Hom-A); 2 Γ USB 2.0; 2 Γ RJ-45; 5 Γ mini-jack audio connectors; 1 Γ S/PDIF (optical, tso zis); 2 Γ kav hlau txais xov connectors; ClearCMOS khawm; Q-Flash Plus khawm |
| Qhov zoo tshaj yuav daim ntawv | E-ATX (305 Γ 269 hli) |
| Nqi | $499 (pom zoo) |
Cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo tus nqi rau Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master yog $ 500, tab sis cov laug cam rau Ryzen Threadripper tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig. Ntawm no, lawv txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob, tsim muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, thiab qhov tseeb tias tag nrho lub platform no muaj qee qhov kev sib tw ntawm tus nqi zoo ua si, vim tias cov nqi pom zoo rau Ryzen Threadripper 3970X thiab Threadripper 3960X yog $ 1400 thiab $ 2000. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias piv rau lwm cov motherboards rau flagship AMD processors, TRX40 Aorus Master hauv nqe lus nug tsis zoo li kim heev. Ib yam li ib qho piv txwv: feem ntau cov pob nyiaj siv rau lub cim thib peb Ryzen Threadripper raug nqi $ 400, thiab tus nqi siab tshaj tawm mus txog $ 850.
Ntim thiab khoom siv
Txawm hais tias peb tab tom tham txog cov motherboard uas kim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master los hauv lub thawv me me, qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov motherboards.
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Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntim yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lees txais. Sab nraub qaum muaj ob lub npe luv luv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov no ntawm Gigabyte suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog, kev xav txias ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, plaub qhov PCI Express x16 nrog kev txhawb nqa rau plaub version ntawm cov txheej txheem, lub network tswj nrog bandwidth ntawm 5 Gbps thiab wireless kev sib txuas lus tus qauv Wi-Fi 6.
Lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj nrog tus lej ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom sib txawv:
- plaub SATA cables;
- ib lub kav hlau txais xov Wi-Fi nrog nce ntawm 4 dBi;
- G-Connector module rau kev sib txuas yooj yim ntawm vaj tse LEDs thiab cov nyees khawm;
- ib lub cable rau txuas qhov chaw nyob LED strips;
- ib lub cable rau txuas RGB LED strips;
- ib lub suab siab sensor;
- ob lub Velcro cable ties;
- ob qhov chaw taws teeb kub sensors;
- screws thiab stands rau mounting M.2 tsav;
- ib daim ntawv nplaum los kho cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiav txim los ntawm pob, nws yog qhov tseeb tias hauv Gigabyte hierarchy lub motherboard hauv nqe lus nug tseem tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem. Cov laug cam kim tshaj plaws los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no feem ntau yog nruab nrog ntau daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Tsim thiab nta
Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master yog thawj motherboard rau Ryzen Threadripper tshiab uas tuaj rau hauv peb lub chaw kuaj mob. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb muaj lub sijhawm los paub txog kev nthuav dav nrog ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tsib-chip processors raws li Zen 2 microarchitecture hauv kev nqis tes ua. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb hauv Gigabyte board. Ua ntej, nws xav paub ntau npaum li cas cov neeg tsim khoom tau tswj hwm kom haum rau tus qauv ntawm PCB tag nrho cov ntau qhov txuas, cov tswj hwm thiab cov khoom sib txuas uas niaj hnub Ryzen Threadripper ua ke nrog TRX40 system logic teeb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Qhov thib ob, muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov processor fais fab mov Circuit Court yuav zoo li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau txias, muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm processors noj nyob rau hauv 300 W txawm nyob rau hauv nominal hom.
Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias, Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master muaj peev xwm muab cov lus teb rau txhua lo lus nug. Tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tau pom meej meej tias tsim cov motherboards rau Ryzen Threadripper yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm loj hauv engineering, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov tsim ntawm cov laug cam hloov mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, Gigabyte pawg thawj coj hauv nqe lus nug tau tshwm sim los ua qhov loj dua ib nrab-E-ATX daim ntawv foos (269 hli hauv qhov dav piv rau li ib txwm 244 hli), tab sis txawm hais tias qhov no, qhov loj qhov Socket sTR4 processor socket, yim DIMM qhov. thiab lub hwj chim converter tseem coj tag nrho nws sab sauv ib nrab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntev ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb heev uas nws nyob qhov chaw raws tag nrho cov ntug sab saud ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab nws cov cua txias tib lub sijhawm tau txais qee qhov chaw, suav nrog hauv qab. ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, TRX40 Aorus Master tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim los daws nrog. Txawm hais tias lub cim xeeb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm no tau txav mus ze rau ntawm lub qhov (socket) processor, thiab tseem tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm thawj PCIe x16 qhov thiab lub zog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob heatsink, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib sau ua ke raws li Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master. , tsawg kawg yog tias koj siv kom txias lub processor, LSS, thiab tsis yog qee qhov cua txias loj heev. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov txuas tseem ceeb thiab cov chaw nres nkoj sab hauv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm no nyob ntawm sab xis thiab hauv qab, thiab kev nkag mus rau lawv tsis yooj yim txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib sau ua ke.
Ntau tus yuav txaus siab tias Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master yuav luag tag nrho nrog cov qauv tsim luminous. Qhov tsuas yog RGB cov khoom suav nrog hauv kev tsim yog qhov me me thiab me me "qhov muag" nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov pom kev nruj nruj xaiv rau TRX40 Aorus Master. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov xim yuav yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau lub kaw lus nrog lub rooj tsav xwm no ci ntsa iab nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm zaj sawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg tsim qauv muab plaub lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws rau kev sib txuas sab nraud LED strips: ob qho rau qhov chaw nyob thiab ob qho tib si rau 5050 RGB LEDs.
Txhawm rau nruab daim npav nthuav dav ntawm Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master, plaub qhov PCIe x16 tau muab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv txuas nrog PCI Express processor kab, nrog 16 PCI Express 4.0 kab nruj me ntsis faib rau thawj thiab thib peb qhov, thiab 8 kab mus rau qhov thib ob thiab plaub qhov. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias vim yog txoj haujlwm txheeb ze, koj tuaj yeem nruab tsuas yog peb daim npav nrog ob lub qhov txias txias hauv lawv. Qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj qhov txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nco qab tias cov khoom siv hauv qab Aorus hom yog tsom rau gamers feem ntau.
Qhov seem yim PCI Express 4.0 txoj kab hauv lub processor tau faib rau ob lub M.2 connectors, uas nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib peb PCIe x16 qhov. Raws li qhov system logic tau teeb tsa ntawm Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master muaj lwm qhov, thib peb M.2 qhov, tab sis TRX40 nti yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm tag nrho cov M.2 slots tsis zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cua txias, tab sis tsis txhob hnov ββqab tias tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb ntawm cov laug cam rau Ryzen Threadripper. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov tsav tsheb ntawm TRX40 Aorus Master, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab, uas yog cov tuab tuab tuab nrog cov qauv tsim, yog li kev ua haujlwm siab NVMe SSD qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij ntawm overheating, txawm tias lawv nyob ncaj qha hauv qab cov duab. accelerator.
Thiab feem ntau, Gigabyte tau mus txog qhov txias ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hauv nqe lus nug ntau lub luag haujlwm. Piv txwv li, lub chipset muaj ib tug loj loj radiator nruab nrog ib tug 50 hli centrifugal kiv cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov kiv cua no rov ua dua: lub chipset kub tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 50 degrees txawm tias qhov txias txias, thiab kiv cua tsuas yog qhib thaum lub cim no dhau lawm.
Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov txias npaum li cas ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cua sov ntawm RX40 Aorus Master tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv ib kab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab lawv txhua tus tau them los ntawm ib qho heatsink nrog cov yeeb nkab kub thiab nyias aluminium stacked fins. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb nkab cua sov txuas ntxiv mus, dhau ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, qhov chaw uas muaj lwm lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo sib xws yog strung rau nws nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hauv qab thiab ib qho txhuas loj hauv qab nws.
Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm siab kub ntawm lub zog theem, tab sis yuav tsum nyob rau sab nyab xeeb, Gigabyte engineers kuj ntxiv kiv cua, uas, raws li txoj kev npaj, yuav tsum tshuab los ntawm qhov thib ob ntawm cov radiators hauv cheeb tsam. lub rear vaj huam sib luag casing.
Tab sis zoo li nws yuav zoo dua yog tias lawv tsis ua qhov no. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus kiv cua no muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 30 hli thiab kev sib hloov ceev mus txog 10 txhiab revolutions ib feeb. Txawm tias nyob rau ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev, uas nws mus txog thaum lub zog hluav taws xob mus txog qhov kub ntawm 100 degrees, nws cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem raug nug. Tab sis nws tsim lub suab nrov tom qab txawm tias thaum lub load me me, vim qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev sib hloov ceev ntawm qhov me me no yog 5 txhiab revolutions ib feeb.
Ib lo lus nug ntuj tshwm sim: puas yog Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master tiag tiag xav tau lub tshuab ua kom txias VRM zoo li no? Thiab peb tuaj yeem teb nws hauv qhov kev lees paub. Lub rooj tsavxwm lub zog hloov hluav taws xob tau txais kev pom zoo thaum ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm TRX40 Aorus Master nrog 24-core Ryzen Threadripper 3970X, thaum Precision Boost Override tau qhib, processor noj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 320-380 W, ntawm qhov VRM kub txog 80 degrees.
Nws tsis yooj yim to taub qhov twg qhov cua sov no los ntawm yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib seb qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim tau li cas. Peb tsis tau pom lub zog hluav taws xob zoo li no hauv cov neeg siv khoom siv motherboard, vim tias hauv Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master lub converter tau sib sau ua ke raws li lub voj voog nrog 19 txoj kev ywj pheej.
Ntawm cov no, 16 raws tau faib rau tus processor nws tus kheej, thiab peb txoj kev ntxiv zog rau processor SoC. Thiab peb tab tom tham txog cov theem ncaj ncees: tsis muaj ob npaug thiab tsis muaj qhov sib luag ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv Circuit Court. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yog tswj los ntawm Infineon XDPE132G5C server-theem PWM maub los, nrog rau 70-amp Infineon TDA21472 lub zog theem teeb tsa hauv txhua qhov channel.
Raws li rau lub processor SoC, ib tug nyias muaj nyias International Rectifier IR35204 peb-theem PWM maub los yog lub luag hauj lwm rau powering nws, uas thaum kawg tso cai rau TRX40 Aorus Master muab lub ncov tam sim no mus txog 1330 A rau lub processor yog tsim nyog.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Ryzen Threadrippers tshiab yog cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis ob peb lub rooj tsavxwm muaj cov phiaj xwm siab tshaj plaws, txawm tias koj tsuas saib ntawm Socket sTR4 platform nkaus xwb. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog nws cov kwv tij laus Aorus Xtreme thiab Designare, nrog rau MSI TRX40 Creator tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master hais txog hluav taws xob.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qhov zoo ntawm Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master suav nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo kom lub rooj tsavxwm no tuaj yeem siv rau kev sim. Nws yog nruab nrog ob lub BIOS chips, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm kev siv kho vajtse hloov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho ntawm BIOS chips tau teeb tsa hauv "lub txaj txaj", uas qhia txog qhov ua tau ntawm nws yooj yim hloov. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm teeb meem, lub firmware tuaj yeem hloov kho tag nrho autonomously: lub kaw lus tsis tas yuav pib.
Cov neeg tsim tawm tsis skimp thiab ntxiv qhov qhia tag nrho POST code rau lub rooj tsavxwm, nrog rau cov khoom siv fais fab rau thiab pib dua khawm, uas ntxiv kev nplij siab rau kev siv TRX40 Aorus Master ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum qhib. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim uas hauv qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog them nrog ib daim ntawv txhuas nrog "nanocarbon" txheej, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov rigidity ntawm tag nrho lub rooj sib txoos, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv. passive keeb ntawm lub txias system.
Thaum kawg, cov neeg txhawb siab yuav txaus siab rau qhov muaj nyob rau ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas lub ntsiab voltages siv lub multimeter.
Gigabyte engineers kuj nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv kev saib xyuas kho vajtse. Lub rooj tsavxwm tau nruab nrog rau lub thermal sensors thiab tso cai rau koj los txuas ob lub sensors sab nraud (suav nrog), thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau ob lub processor thiab rau rooj plaub kiv cua nrog ob qho kev sib txuas peb-pin thiab plaub-pin. Tab sis ntau lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj yeem ua qhov no, tab sis TRX40 Aorus Master kuj tseem sawv tawm vim tias nws muaj lub suab nrov tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw deb uas tso cai rau koj ntsuas thiab tswj tsis tsuas yog kub, tab sis kuj yog lub suab nrov tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tsis thoob ntawm TRX40 Aorus Master yog nws lub suab sib xyaw ua ke zoo heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntxiv rau Realtek ALC1220 codec, uas yog ib txwm muaj rau cov laug cam kim, ob qho ntxiv Realtek ALC4050H chips pom nyob rau hauv lub suab Circuit Court. Yog vim li cas yog tias TRX40 system logic teeb tsis muaj nws tus kheej lub suab interface, yog li cov tuam ntxhab yuav tsum nrhiav qee qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv cov laug cam rau Ryzen Threadripper. Piv txwv li, hauv Gigabyte pawg thawj coj saib hauv nqe lus nug, ob daim npav suab sib txuas txuas nrog ntawm USB 2.0 interface, sawv cev los ntawm Realtek ALC4050H chips, yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub suab ua haujlwm.
Ib daim npav ua haujlwm rau cov chaw nres nkoj analog ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab - rau lawv txoj haujlwm, Realtek ALC1220 codec yog qhov xav tau, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej ntawm rooj plaub yog muab los ntawm daim npav suab thib ob, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ESS. SABRE9218 DAC, muaj peev xwm siv tau lub mloog pob ntseg siab impedance, koom ncaj qha.
Network interfaces kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv TRX40 Aorus Master siv tsis yog tus qauv txhais tau tias. Ntxiv rau qhov niaj zaus gigabit Intel WGI211AT maub los, lwm lub nti tau ntxiv rau lub rooj tsavxwm - AQtion AQC111C los ntawm Aquantia. Cov nti no muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa kev sib txuas sib txuas ntawm cov qauv sib tw twisted cables ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 5 thiab 2,5 Gbps, ua rau Gigabyte board sib haum nrog cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv mus. Rau cov neeg uas nyiam kev sib txuas wireless, TRX40 Aorus Master muaj kev teeb tsa ua ntej Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 module. Cov qauv no tau sib xws nrog IEEE 802.11ax tus qauv thiab hauv 2T2R teeb tsa muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ntawm 2,4 Gbps. Nws kuj txhawb Bluetooth 5 tus qauv.
Nws yuav zoo li tias tag nrho cov ntau tus pins interface yuav tsum tau sau lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab ntawm Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master kom muaj peev xwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tsis yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau hloov mus ua dawb heev. Gigabyte tau txiav txim siab txi qee qhov chaw nres nkoj USB, thiab vim li ntawd, txawm tias muaj chav nyob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab rau lub kiv cua kom tshuab los ntawm VRM heatsink.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis xav hais tias muaj ob peb USB chaw nres nkoj sab laug, vim tias tag nrho muaj xya USB 3.2 Gen2 Hom-A, ib USB 3.2 Gen2 Hom-C thiab ob USB 2.0 ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib sab ntawm lawv yog ob lub RJ-45 network connectors (gigabit thiab tsib gigabit), ob lub Wi-Fi kav hlau txais xov connectors, tsib analog audio jacks, optical S / PDIF tso zis thiab ob lub nyees khawm: rau rov pib dua BIOS nqis thiab rau standalone firmware hloov tshiab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub rear I / O Shield plug yog pre-ntsia rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ua ntej, uas yooj yim rau kev sib dhos ntawm lub system nyob rau hauv rooj plaub.
Tau qhov twg los: 3d xov.ru