Hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua incapacitants

Nyob zoo %username%.

gjf ua nyob rau hauv kov dua.

Kuv thov txim tam sim yog tias tsab xov xwm dhau los zoo li dhuav heev rau koj, tab sis hauv qee cov lus nug kuv poob kuv qhov kev lom zem kiag li.

Thiab kuv thov txim yog tias kuv rhuav tshem cov illusions ntawm qee cov neeg nyeem.

Tab sis raws li cov txiaj ntsig pov npav, peb yuav tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tshuaj. Tab sis cov no tsis yog qee cov tshuaj mythical uas yuav ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj zog rau hauv Universal Soldier.

Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li.

Thaum kuv xub pib kawm lub ncauj lus, kuv nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm. Tau kawg: ntawm qee theem, tib neeg mam li nco dheev pom tias yog tias txhua tus neeg raug lom nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li phosgene thiab V-gases, yuav tsis muaj tib neeg sab laug!

Incapacitants yog qhov nthuav ntau dua! Los ntawm kev txhais, "incapacitants yog cov khoom uas tsis muaj peev xwm nyob ib ntus." Precisely "tawm ntawm kev txiav txim" - tab sis tsis tuag.

Hauv kuv lub neej, kuv tau hla cov ntaub ntawv hais tias ob peb pawg neeg raug cais raws li cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm:
Ib co weird list kuv pom hauv net

1. Algogens yog cov khoom uas ua rau mob hnyav thaum lawv nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tam sim no, muaj cov khoom muag muag rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm cov pej xeem. Lawv feem ntau kuj muaj cov nyhuv lachrymatory. Piv txwv li: 1-methoxy-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene, dibenzoxazepine, capsaicin, pelargonic acid morpholide, resiniferatoxin, phorbol esters, cycloheptatriene.
2. Anxiogens ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev hauv ib tus neeg. Piv txwv li: cholecystokinin hom B receptor agonists.
3. Anticoagulants - txo cov ntshav txhaws, ua rau los ntshav. Piv txwv li: superwarfarin, dicoumarin derivatives.
4. Attractants - nyiam ntau yam kab los yog tsiaj txhu (piv txwv li, stinging, tsis kaj siab) rau ib tug neeg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg los yog ua rau muaj kab mob rau tus neeg. Lawv kuj siv tau los nyiam cov kab tsuag rau cov yeeb ncuab cov qoob loo. Piv txwv li: 3,11-dimethyl-2-nonacosanone (kab laum attractant).
5. Aphrodisiacs - ua rau muaj zog nce libido. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv pawg tub rog yuav luag tib-poj niam txiv neej. Piv txwv li: Viagra, Cialis.
6. Smelly (malodorants) - ua rau tshem tawm cov neeg los ntawm thaj chaw los yog los ntawm ib tug neeg vim yog neeg aversion rau qhov tsis kaj siab tsw ntawm cheeb tsam (tus neeg). Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj lawv tus kheej los yog cov khoom ntawm lawv cov metabolism tuaj yeem muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Piv txwv li: mercaptans, isonitriles, selenols, sodium tellurite, geosmin, benzcyclopropane.
7. Ua rau mob nqaij - ua rau mob hnyav hauv tib neeg cov leeg. Piv txwv li: thymol amino esters.
8. Ua rau cov plaub hau poob - lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv yog los cuam tshuam cov neeg muaj kev sib raug zoo, kom txo qis kev nyiam sab nraud. Piv txwv li: thallium ntsev.
9. Antihypertensives - txo cov ntshav siab zoo heev, ua rau orthostatic vau, uas ua rau tus neeg tsis nco qab lossis muaj peev xwm txav mus los. Piv txwv li: clonidine, canbisol, platelet activating factor analogues.
10. Cov tshuaj hormones - cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev hauv lub cev me me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev xav. Metabolically ruaj khov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones feem ntau tsim. Piv txwv li: insulin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucocorticoids.
11. Denaturants - qhia qhov tsis kaj siab rau cov khoom noj, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tshaib plab hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li: denatonium ntsev, quinine.
12. Castrators - ua rau tshuaj castration (poob ntawm kev yug me nyuam). Piv txwv li: gossypol.
13. Catatonic - ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm catatonia hauv cov neeg cuam tshuam. Feem ntau hu ua ib hom tshuaj lom neeg puas hlwb. Piv txwv li: bulbocapnin.
14. Peripheral leeg relaxants ua kom tiav so ntawm cov leeg pob txha. tuaj yeem ua rau tuag vim kev so ntawm cov leeg ua pa. Piv txwv li: tubocurarine, dithiline.
15. Central leeg relaxants ua rau kom cov leeg pob txha. Tsis zoo li peripheral sawv daws yuav, lawv muaj tsawg dua kev ua pa thiab lawv detoxification nyuaj. Piv txwv li: nqaij relaxin, phenylglycerin, benzimidazole.
16. Diuretics - ua rau muaj kev nrawm nrawm hauv lub zais zis. Piv txwv li: furosemide.
17. Tshuaj loog - ua rau tshuaj loog hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Txog tam sim no, kev siv cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm lom neeg tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj siv. Piv txwv li: isoflurane, halothane.
18. Qhov tseeb tshuaj ua rau tib neeg tsim lub xeev uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb hais lus dag. Nws tau tam sim no tau pom tias txoj kev no tsis tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg thiab lawv txoj kev siv yog txwv. Feem ntau cov no tsis yog cov tshuaj ib leeg, tab sis kev sib xyaw ntawm barbiturates thiab stimulants.
19. Narcotic analgesics - nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj saum toj no cov tshuaj kho mob, muaj cov nyhuv immobilizing. Muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Piv txwv li: fentanyl, carfentanil, 14-methoxymethopon, etorphine, dihydroetorphine.
20. Memory Impairing - Ua rau tsis nco qab ib ntus. Feem ntau lom. Piv txwv li: cycloheximide, domoic acid, ntau anticholinergics, ib co benzdiazepines.
21. Neuroleptics ua rau lub cev muaj zog thiab kev puas hlwb hauv tib neeg. Piv txwv li: haloperidol, spiperone, fluphenazine.
22. Irreversible MAO inhibitors yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas thaiv cov monoamine oxidase. Yog li ntawd, thaum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj amines ntuj (cheeses, chocolate), muaj kev kub ntxhov siab heev. Piv txwv li: nialamide, pargyline.
23. Yuav suppressors - ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab ywj pheej. Lawv yog cov khoom ntawm ntau pawg. Piv txwv li: scopolamine.
24. Prurigens - ua rau khaus khaus. Piv txwv li: 1,2-dithiocyanoethane.
25. Cov tshuaj Psychotomimetic ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws uas kav ntev rau qee lub sijhawm, thaum tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txaus. Piv txwv li: BZ, LSD, mescaline, DMT, DOB, DOM, cannabinoids, PCP, psilocybin, DET, DMHP.
26. Laxatives ua rau muaj kev nrawm nrawm hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuv. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev hauv pab pawg no, kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tsim. Piv txwv li: bisacodyl.
27. Lachrymators (lacrimators) ua rau lub cev hnyav thiab kaw ntawm tus neeg lub qhov muag, vim tias tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem pom ib ntus uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab poob nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Muaj cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg siv los cuam tshuam kev ua qauv qhia. Piv txwv li: chloroacetophenone, bromoacetone, bromobenzyl cyanide, trialkyl lead ntsev, ethyl bromoacetate, ethyliodoacetate, ortho-chlorobenzylidene malonodinitrile (CS).
28. Cov tshuaj tsaug zog - ua rau ib tug neeg tsaug zog. Piv txwv li: flunitrazepam, barbiturates.
29. Sternites - ua rau tsis tuaj yeem txham thiab hnoos, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg pov lub npog ntsej muag. Muaj daim ntawv qhia. Piv txwv li: adamsite, diphenylchloroarsine, diphenylcyanarsine.
30. Tremorgens - ua rau convulsive twitching ntawm skeletal nqaij. Piv txwv li: tremorine, oxotremorine, tremorgenic mycotoxins.
31. Photosensitizers - ua kom cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau hnub ci ultraviolet rays. Thaum tawm mus rau hnub ci, ib tug neeg tuaj yeem mob kub hnyiab. Piv txwv li: hypericin, furocoumarins.
32. Emetics (emetics) - ua rau gag reflex, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau lub ntsej muag roj ua tsis tau. Piv txwv li: apomorphine derivatives, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, PHNO, aminotetralin derivatives.

Txij li qhov no yog Habr, thiab qhov opus no tsis yog sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, ib qho tseem ceeb hauv chemistry. tub rog, member-cor. thiab lwm yam thiab lwm yam, ces kuv muab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib tw daim ntawv teev npe no.
Cov lus sib cav yuav luv luv, ib sab, tsis muaj kev tshaj lij thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg xav."Cov tshuaj ntawm qhov tseeb" yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intravenously - thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv yuav tsum muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws rau tus neeg. Yuav siv qhov no li cas hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua? Thiab "cov piv txwv" yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb: piv txwv li, "castrator" gossypol yog ib qho ntuj polyphenol uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav. Kuv yeej tsis tau pom cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nws yog siv rau tshuaj castration: nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj xws li cyproterone acetate, uas yuav ua rau ib tug raug macho txiv neej loj hlob boobs, thiab tsis yog ib tug antipsychotic zoo li benperidol, uas ua rau koj xav tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Pom tau tias, lub luag haujlwm ntawm "castrators" hauv kev txo qis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tau hloov pauv ntau tom qab zaj dab neeg ntawm Theon Greyjoy - zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi, tom qab ntawd nws txawm pom nws tus kheej zoo heev, yog.

Cov tshuaj tsw qab puas yuav ntshai tsam cov tub rog? Qhov no yog sau los ntawm ib tug neeg uas tsis tau mus rau lub barracks.

Thiab yog scopolamine ib tug yuav suppressor? Bugaga.

Yog li ntawd, kuv yuav tsis sim muab piv txwv los ntawm cov npe no rau txhua pab pawg. Tej zaum lawv muaj, tab sis raug cais, tej zaum cov no tsuas yog kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm lawv, lossis tej zaum kuv tsis xav tau)))

Kuv kuj dhuav los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm irritants - qhov no yog cov sum ntawm lachrymators (dab tsi ua rau lawv quaj) thiab sternites (dab tsi ua rau lawv hnoos). Kuv yuav tsis xav txog kev khaus - thawj zaug, kuj tseem muaj teeb meem nrog lawv - lawv tsis kav ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tawm ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, thiab nrog qee qhov, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog CS hauv Nyab Laj (txawm li cas los xij, tom qab defoliants. , Kuv tsis xav tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj). Zoo, qhov thib ob, raws li kuv nkag siab nws, longreads bore tus nyeem ntawv)

Yog li, % username%, peb tham txog ntau yam nthuav!

Yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm no, yog li cia txhua tus xaiv lawv tus kheej nyiam.

Ftorotan (halothane)

Ftorotan yog qhov tho txawv tshaj plaws, yooj yim thiab tsis txaus ntseeg incapacitant. Nws yog cov kua tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj nplaim taws thiab tsis muaj zog heev (qhov kub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 50 ° C). Cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li chlorform.

Fluorotane tshuaj loog yog siv rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv plab (ntawm lub plab lossis lub plab hnyuv), hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg mob hawb pob bronchial. Kev siv fluorotane tshuaj loog yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau zam (piv txwv li, hauv neurosurgery, ophthalmology, thiab lwm yam). Txhawm rau tsim cov tshuaj loog, pib nrog kev muab tshuaj fluorothane hauv qhov concentration ntawm 0,5 vol.% (nrog oxygen), tom qab ntawd hauv 1,5-3 feeb nws nce mus rau 3-4 vol.%. Txhawm rau tswj cov theem ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, qhov concentration ntawm 0,5-2 vol.% yog siv.

Thaum siv fluorotane, kev nco qab feem ntau yuav tawm 1-2 feeb tom qab pib nqus nws cov vapors. Tom qab 3-5 feeb, qhov phais theem ntawm tshuaj loog pib. 3-5 feeb tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj fluorotane, cov neeg mob pib tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj loog kev nyuaj siab ploj tag 5-10 feeb tom qab siv tshuaj loog luv luv thiab 30-40 feeb tom qab siv tshuaj loog ntev. Kev zoo siab tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis muaj zog qhia. Tsis muaj kev ua xua ntawm cov pa ua pa txhua.

Lawv hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua dab tsi nrog fluorotane, vim tias qee zaum nws ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj loj (halothane kab mob siab). Kab mob siab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej. Cov nyhuv tshuaj lom ntawm fluorotane yog vim tsis tsuas yog rau cov nyhuv ncaj qha, tab sis kuj tsim cov tshuaj lom metabolites (trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroethanol, trifluoroacetaldehyde).

Tab sis txij li thaum fluorotane vapor yog kwv yees li 6,7 lub sij hawm hnyav dua li huab cua, nws tau raug suav tias yog "pw tsaug zog gas" kev xaiv, qhov tsis zoo yog tias koj yuav tsum ua sai sai, vim tias tom qab cov vapors tawg, txhua tus yuav sawv hauv 5 feeb.

Isoflurane muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam.
Isoflurane

Cov no yog cov incapacitants nkag mus. Tab sis lawv nrhiav pom pawg neeg loj thiab txaus ntshai ntawm cov kws kho mob - cov khoom uas ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv - lub cev lossis lub cev.

Peb muaj leej twg nyob ntawm no?

Apomorphine

Zoo, apomorphine yog tej zaum paub zoo rau cov neeg uas tua tus kheej thiab muaj tsawg kawg ib zaug ntsib cov zaub mov lom. Yog, yog, qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas tau txais los ntawm morphine los ntawm kev nthuav tawm rau hydrochloric acid. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus choj oxygen tus yam ntxwv ntawm morphine alkaloids raug tshem tawm thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm molecular rearrangement, ib tug tshiab plaub-cyclic compound yog tsim.

Txhua tus neeg quav yeeb tshuaj yuav tsum sawv thiab tsis khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj - txawm hais tias apomorphine khaws qee yam ntawm nws txiv, nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog txawv: nws yog lub zog muaj zog. 0,01 mg / kg ua rau cov kev xav qab ntxiag hauv qab no: thaum xub thawj koj, % username%, zoo li xav tias seasick: daj ntseg, hws txias, xeev siab - yog tias koj tsis tau mob seasick, ces mus tom ntej - koj tau lees tias yuav nkag siab tias nws xav li cas. Tom qab ntawd tom qab li 3-10 feeb koj yuav pib tam sim ntawd, profusely thiab uncontrollably ntuav. Tsis yog, nws tsis zoo li "pov tseg" zoo li qee zaum tom qab haus dej - tsis yog: koj nyob nraum kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug phooj ywg dawb, uas tej zaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hwm hauv koj chav tsev. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev los puag nws thiab hu rau Ichthyander - tas li, tsis tshua muaj so. Tom qab ntawd nws cia mus - me ntsis qaug zog thiab txhua yam yuav dhau mus.

Tam sim no nws puas meej vim li cas apomorphine siv rau hauv kev tsim txom rau kev lom?

Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug tub rog siab tawv uas tsis muaj kev cia siab rau nws lub tebchaws yog qhov siv tsawg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsuas muaj ib qho teeb meem xwb: apomorphine yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis nqus rau hauv qhov ntswg. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau (ntau dua 10 mg) - thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv gelatin capsule nrog ascorbic acid, txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj yuav poob rau hauv lub plab. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm li ntawd hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, apomorphine feem ntau yog siv los cob qhia ua tiav cov cawv. Txoj kev cob qhia yog yooj yim: apomorphine hydrochloride yog txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 0,002 g rau 0,01 g, ib tug neeg xaiv cov koob tshuaj uas ua rau ntuav nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob. 3-4 feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm apomorphine, muab lub khob rau tus neeg mob nrog 30-50 ml ntawm cov dej cawv uas nws tsim txom. Thaum xeev siab pib, lawv hais kom haus dej haus, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hnia nws thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog nws. Thaum xeev siab nce zuj zus thiab tus neeg mob xav tias ntuav, nws yuav tsum noj lwm qhov dej cawv. Feem ntau 1-15 feeb tom qab pib xeev siab, ntuav tshwm sim. Kev sib tham yog ua 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Pavlov applaus.

Muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj cov teebmeem zoo sib xws. Nov yog qhov piv txwv ze tshaj:
Lycorin

Tsis muaj leej twg tau txais lycorine, nws yog cais: nws yog ib qho alkaloid pom nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm amaryllis tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm genera Clivia, Crinum, Galanthus, thiab Ungernia.
Cov tshuaj no yog kwv yees li 50 npaug qis dua apomorphine, tab sis nws ua rau ntuav txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tua tus kheej.

Fentanyl

Kuv muaj tus kheej tsis nyiam rau cov khoom no, tab sis qhov ntawd yog lwm zaj dab neeg. Fentanyl yog ib tug narcotic analgesic. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum nws yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm citrate. Nws muaj zog, ceev analgesic nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv tawm ntawm nws. Thiab muaj zog. Zoo li heroin.

Thaum muab tshuaj parenterally rau cov tsiaj, nws ua rau analgesia nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj ntawm txhiab mus rau pua pua ntawm mg / kg. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim hauv 2-10 feeb. Qhov koob tshuaj tuag ntawm fentanyl rau tus nas thaum noj tshuaj intravenously yog LD50 = 3-5 mg / kg. Fentanyl ua rau tib neeg poob ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm 0,05-0,1 mg / kg, thiab ntawm qhov koob tshuaj tshaj 0,2 mg / kg, convulsions twb tshwm sim.

Zoo, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov kws kho mob siab tawv tsis tso tseg ntawm fentanyl thiab pib nquag nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas nrog nws kom nws tawm sai dua, siab dua, muaj zog dua. Zoo, kuv yuav tsum hais - nws ua haujlwm. Qee qhov kev vam meej hauv qab no.

Carfentanil

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev vam meej. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj opioids muaj zog tshaj plaws, ib chav tsev ntawm carfentanil yog 100 npaug ntau zog dua li tib tus nqi ntawm fentanyl, 5000 npaug zog dua li ib chav ntawm tus heroin, thiab 10 npaug ntau zog dua ib chav tsev ntawm morphine. Qhov nruab nrab analgesic kev ua si ED000 (uas yog, nws cuam tshuam 50% ntawm cov neeg mob) rau cov tshuaj no thaum muab tso rau hauv cov nas tsuag yog 50 mcg / kg, qhov nruab nrab LD0,41 (ntawm no 50% tuag) yog 50 mg / kg, raug rau tib neeg lub cev pib nrog 3,39 mcg.

Hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, carfentanil yog siv los ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab rau ntxhw: yog tias koj, % username%, khaws tus ntxhw nyob hauv tsev, ces muab tso rau hauv pw, paub tias ob milligrams ntawm carfentanil txaus. Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm kev lag luam: cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj raws li lub npe Wildnil raws li ib tug general tshuaj loog npaj rau cov tsiaj loj - lub siab heev potency tsis qhia nws siv nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Yog tias koj txaus siab, qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws opioid tam sim no siv rau kev kho mob hauv tib neeg yog sufentanil, uas yog kwv yees li 10-20 npaug qis dua carfentanil. Los ntawm txoj kev, ohmefentanil kuj siv rau tsiaj. Thiab yog, tag nrho cov "flying syringes" yog los ntawm cov ncauj lus no.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev siv carfentanil hauv kev xyaum kho tsiaj yog ib ntu ntawm Discovery Channel documentary series Tsiaj Cops: Houston, uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas tus dais xim av tau euthanized nrog carfentanil (diluted hauv zib ntab) thiaj li yuav tsum tau thauj mus los ntawm kev nyab xeeb. tsim txom tus tswv nyob rau sab qab teb Texas mus rau Houston Zoo.

Raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, uas tsis tau lees paub los ntawm Lavxias kev ruaj ntseg rog, carfentanil-based aerosol tau siv thaum lub caij cua daj cua dub ntawm Dubrovka Theatre Center hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 2002 kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua phem ua rau tawg cov khoom tawg. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau kos los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kev pabcuam khomob kub ntxhov tau qhia (nrog kev ncua sijhawm thiab tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev) kom siv opioid antagonists. Vim tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub tswv yim resuscitation thiab muab cov naloxone thiab naltrexone txaus siv rau cov hom phiaj no kom ua tiav kev pab txhua tus neeg raug tsim txom. Piv txwv tias carfentanil tsuas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm hypnotic aerosol, thawj qhov ua rau tuag tej zaum yuav yog opioid ua pa ua pa raug ntes, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua pa thiab antagonists siv hauv zos (tshwj tsis yog thauj mus rau cov chaw kho mob) yuav cawm tau txoj sia ntawm feem ntau. los yog tag nrho cov neeg raug tsim txom.

Cia kuv hais ib zaug ntxiv: Kuv tsis tau nyob ntawd, Kuv tabtom sau dab tsi hauv qhov chaw qhib, thiab yog li kuv yuav hais tias tseem muaj kev xav tias:

• Nws tsis yog carfentanil uas tau siv, tab sis 3-methylfentanyl (yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no).
• Fluorothane tau siv (nws yog siab dua).
• BZ tau siv (yuav ua tiav hauv qab).

Hauv luv luv, % username%, yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, hu rau +74952242222.

Alfentanil

Alfentanil yog tus kwv yau ntawm carfentanil. Ntawm qhov koob tshuaj ntawm 0,0025 mg / kg, tib neeg muaj kev tshee, thiab ntawm qhov koob tshuaj 0,175 mg / kg, ib tug neeg yuav tsis txav 4-5 feeb tom qab kev tswj hwm. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias US National Institute of Justice, hauv nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg ua phem tsis ua rau lawv raug mob, kuj siv alfentanil. Nws tau muab tawm, txawm li cas los xij, tias yog tias koj siv tshuaj kho ntau tshaj 4 zaug, muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev ua pa tuag taus. Thaum kawg, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev sim nrog alfentanil thiab nrhiav cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb. 1972-methylfentanyl, synthesized nyob rau hauv 3, tau los ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo - ib tug haib tshuaj thiab analgesic, 500-2000 lub sij hawm ntau active dua heroin. Thaum siv los ntawm kev nqus pa, theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 3-methylfentanyl zoo dua rau ntau yam kev xav.

3-methylfentanyl

Paub txog cov khoom ntawm fentanyl derivatives, ib txhia txiav txim siab los ua lawv tus kheej tshuaj lom nrog kev ua tau zoo thiab harlots - thiab α-methylfentanyl tshwm sim. Cov khoom no yog cov tshuaj phem, qhov yooj yim tshaj los ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov fentanyl derivatives. Nta: rhuav tshem lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas lees txais nws, thiab cov uas ua. Raws li txoj cai, kuv yuav tsis sau dab tsi txog nws. Thov txim, %username%.

Los ntawm txoj kev, thiaj li yuav immobilize, koj tsis tas yuav tso nws tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no kuj muaj cov nyhuv immobilizing:

0,001 mg / kg ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, txawm tias nws dhau mus sai. Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj zog mus ib txhis, koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau dhau: cov tshuaj lom neeg yog 1000 npaug siab dua.
Ua siab ncaj: Kuv twb tsis nco qab lub npe tsis tseem ceeb txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom no, tab sis kuv pom cov qauv. Siv nws.

Peb tab tom tsa cov ceg txheem ntseeg, %username%!

Sernil

Sernyl, lossis phencyclidine, lossis SN raws li lub npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam txawv teb chaws hauv koob tshuaj 0,03-1 mg / kg, tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm latent txog li ib teev, pib ua haujlwm lom zem heev: muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev. ntawm excitement thiab kev nyuaj siab. Kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas qhia cov kev xav no, tab sis thaum kawg lub cev tau nkees sai heev. Muaj kev xav tob tob thiab kev nyob ib leeg, ces - tsis zoo thiab kev ua siab phem. 8-10 teev tom qab tau txais sernil, cov tsos mob txawv me ntsis ntawm cov neeg mob schizophrenia.

Yog tias koj overdo nws me ntsis, tom qab ntawd ntawm 2 mg / kg catalepsy tau mus txog 3 hnub. Qhov no yog thaum koj zaum, saib lub qhov rais thiab tsis txav mus. Tab sis muaj qhov zoo - koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv qee qhov chaw ...

Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950 hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tau pib siv rau kev kho mob mus txog rau xyoo 1965. Txij li xyoo 1979, sernyl tau raug txwv tsis pub siv thiab tsim khoom.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm koj lub vaj yuav paub leej faj li PCP, Kev sib haum xeeb tshuaj, Angel plua plav - yog, "Aria" hu nkauj txog nws, HOG, Killer nroj tsuag, KJ, Embalming kua, Rocker roj, Sherms, thiab lwm yam.

Sernil sai heev ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj, ntxiv rau, tus phooj ywg no tsis tshua muaj kev khib ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab hauv ntiaj teb: ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj - piv txwv li, cawv, tshuaj maj lossis benzodiazepines - nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab.

Sernil tus phooj ywg thiab comrade-in-arms yog qhov no:
Qee qhov bullshit

Qhov no yog ob yam khoom uas kuv tsis nco qab lub npe tsis tseem ceeb. Tam sim no koj paub kuv tus kheej sau ntawv, %username%! Ntseeg kuv, qhov no phem tshaj tej tshuaj lom.

Cov khib nyiab no hauv koob tshuaj 60-210 mcg / kg ua haujlwm hauv 0,5-2 teev yog tias noj qhov ncauj, thiab yog nqus tau lossis txhaj tshuaj, tom qab 5 feeb. Qhov nruab nrab, tsuas yog 5 mg yog xav tau rau ib tus neeg.

Thaum cuam tshuam, cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li sernil. Tsis ntev tom qab intoxication, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, tshee tshee thiab cov leeg nqaij twitching yuav tshwm sim, ces xeev siab, loog hauv qhov ncauj thiab hais lus tsis meej yuav tshwm sim. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib teev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav pib. Lub peev xwm los mloog thiab xav, lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw yuav ploj mus. Kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem reflexes yog distorted. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj: hallucinations. Muaj yeeb yuj. Auditory thiab visual. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog, txhua leej txhua tus txaus ntshai. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ntshai thiab ntshai, qhov no yog qee yam. Koj yuav ntshai, hnov ​​thiab pom qhov koj ntshai ntev li 5-6 teev, thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom ntes tau 200 mcg / kg lossis ntau dua, ua tiav depersonalization tshwm sim, koj, % username%, tsis yog % lawm. username% - tab sis me me, cowering, co ib tug tsiaj uas quaj, sobs thiab AFRAID. Tsis lom zem?

Kev lom zem heev uas cov npe nrov tshaj plaws psychotropic incapacitants yog txuam nrog cov teebmeem hallucinogenic.

Yog li, cia peb ntsib - LSD

Los ntawm txoj kev, qab lo lus "LSD" yog lub npe ntawm no masterpiece - D-lysergic acid N, N-diethylamide. Zoo, nws zoo li raug hu los ntawm koj lub npe thawj thiab patronymic.

Tiag tiag, %username%, Kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas lossis yog vim li cas. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 1938, Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann hauv Basel tau txais LSD-25 los ntawm lysergic acid (25 vim nws yog 25th compound nws synthesized). Tib neeg twb paub txog kev toxicity ntawm ergotoxins los ntawm ergot; Arthur Stoll nyob rau hauv lub Sandoz kuaj tau txawm cais ergotamine los ntawm sclerotia nyob rau hauv 1918 - tab sis lawv kawm nws nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm nws stimulating nyhuv rau cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Kuv tsis xav tias Hofmann muaj teeb meem nrog nws lub tsev menyuam, tab sis ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov, nws tau txais LSD. Clap rau nws (txawm tias nws twb tuag lawm, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm qhov no).

Thiab yog li ntawd, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 19, 1943, Hofmann, zoo li tus kws tshawb fawb tiag tiag (hmm?), lees txais qhov nws tau ua. 250 μg. Qhov tshwm sim: tom qab ib ntus, kiv taub hau thiab kev ntxhov siab pib tshwm. Tsis ntev los no cov txiaj ntsig tau muaj zog heev uas Albert tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kab lus sib txuas ntxiv lawm thiab, pom los ntawm nws tus pab cuam, ceeb toom txog qhov kev sim, nws caij tsheb kauj vab mus tsev. Qhov kev mus ncig ua rau muaj kev txaus siab: Hofmann lub ntsiab lus xav - tsav tsheb maj mam - tsis sib haum rau lub hom phiaj: nws tsav tsheb zoo li tus npua guinea. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev paub ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub tsev tau tig rau Hofmann rau hauv daim duab los ntawm Salvador Dali: nws zoo li nws tias cov tsev tau npog me me ripples.

Tom qab Hofmann mus txog tsev, nws hais kom nws tus pab hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab nug ib tus neeg nyob ze rau mis nyuj, uas nws tau xaiv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob lom.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj txog tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav ntawm tus neeg mob, tshwj tsis yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated. Txawm li cas los xij, tau ob peb teev, Hofmann nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm delirium: nws zoo nkaus li rau nws tias nws tau los ntawm dab, tias nws cov neeg nyob ze yog ib tug dab, thiab cov rooj tog hauv nws lub tsev tau hem nws. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab tau rov qab los, thiab tau hloov los ntawm ntau cov duab xim hauv daim duab ntawm lub voj voog thiab spirals, uas tsis ploj txawm tias kaw qhov muag. Hofmann kuj tau hais tias nws pom lub suab ntawm lub tsheb hla hauv daim duab ntawm cov duab kho qhov muag.

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 22, nws tau sau txog nws qhov kev sim thiab kev paub dhau los, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov ntawv no hauv nws phau ntawv LSD - Kuv Cov Teeb Meem Teeb Meem.

Nyob rau hauv preface rau nws phau ntawv, Hofmann sau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hais tias nws tau los ua ib tug chemist vim hais tias ntawm nws lub siab xav kom muaj kev sib koom siab nrog xwm. Nws tab tom nrhiav cov khoom uas nthuav tawm ib tus neeg lub peev xwm kom pom lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm sau phau ntawv, tus kws tshawb fawb twb paub lawm tias qhov kev sib txuas uas nws pom tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tawm kev nco qab xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

"Kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm txog kev paub txog kev paub tsis meej, tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm LSD thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, piv nrog cov kev paub tsis pom kev, ua rau muaj kev phom sij uas tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj no, uas yog lawv lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam peb kev nco qab, qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm peb tus kheej. Cov keeb kwm ntawm LSD mus txog rau tam sim no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum qhov tob ntawm nws cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo thiab cov khoom raug pom tias yog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txaus siab. Kev siv tsis raug thiab siv tsis tsim nyog ua rau LSD kuv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem. "

- "LSD yog kuv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem", A. Hofmann.

Txawm li cas los xij, txij li lub Plaub Hlis 19, 1943, qee cov neeg koom nrog hu ua "Bicycle Day" thiab tseem ua kev zoo siab rau nws. Hauv kuv tus kheej txoj kev.
Stamp nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm hnub caiv. Dab tsi nyob rau sab ntawm lub stamp - twv?

Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm LSD yog heev complex. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tshuaj no yog ib tug qauv analogue ntawm serotonin, ib tug neurotransmitter uas tswj lub xeev ntawm so, pw tsaug zog thiab lub zog cia. Cov nyhuv antiserotonin ntawm LSD ua rau hnov ​​​​lus. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov qis tshwj xeeb serotoninolytic (ib yam khoom uas thaiv cov receptors ntawm cov hlab ntsha synapses uas tus neeg nruab nrab yog serotonin), LSD kuj muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm monoamine oxidase (MAO) ntawm serotonin, nrog rau MAO ntawm lwm tus neeg nruab nrab. - γ-aminobutyric acid, histamine thiab norepinephrine. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cov nyhuv yog txawv heev thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws tsis tau kawm tag nrho.

Rau qee lub sij hawm nws tau xav tias kev kawm cov tshuaj tshiab yuav muab kev nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus mob schizophrenia, uas tseem muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm serotonin. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tsis ntseeg tias psychedelic thiab schizophrenic psychosis zoo ib yam. Txawm tias muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws, qhov kev xav ntawm ib qho xwm txheej ntawm tus mob schizophrenia thiab qhov kev ua ntawm LSD tau raug lees paub.

Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, hauv xyoo 1960, LSD kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav - thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom tham txog kev kawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv Asmeskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Cov kev tshawb fawb nto moo tshaj plaws yog Stanislav Grof thiab Timothy Leary. Cov tom kawg tau txhawb nqa cov tshuaj psychotropic no, raws li nws ntseeg hais tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws tshaj qhov ua tau tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau muab LSD rau qee cov tub ntxhais kawm yam tsis tau ceeb toom lawv lub npe, raws li feem ntau tau xyaum thaum kawm txog psychedelics lub sijhawm no. Tom qab ntawd, Timothy Leary tau mob siab rau tsim txom los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, suav nrog vim nws txoj haujlwm hnyav rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "kev nthuav dav ntawm kev nco qab" rau tib neeg.

Xyoo 1977, thaum lub rooj sib hais hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Senate, CIA Tus Thawj Coj Stansfield Turner tau lees paub tias CIA tau ua ntau yam kev sim siv LSD rau tib neeg yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo lossis kev paub txij li thaum xyoo 1960s (MK Ultra program). Ntau tus neeg Asmeskas tau raug cov kev sim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg raug kaw, cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov neeg mob hauv cov chaw mob qog noj ntshav, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, thiab "lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee qhov kev sim "tso pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia."

Ib nthwv dej ntawm kev npau taws rau cov tshuaj psychotropic thiab LSD tau hla thoob tebchaws Amelikas, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm xyoo caum thiab xya caum. Dr. Leary cov kab lus tau dhau los ua neeg paub ntau thiab dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev siv psychedelics: "Tig rau, qhib, tso tawm." Lo lus "poob tawm" txhais tau hais tias kev tawm ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev ua neej nyob ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej.

Xyoo 1966, kev tsim khoom, kev faib tawm thiab kev siv tau raug txwv hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tshuaj raug txwv txawm rau kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj.
Thiab tau kawg cov neeg muaj tswv yim nyiam LSD.

• Thaum The Beatles kaw zaj nkauj "Lucy nyob rau saum ntuj nrog Pob Zeb Diamond", John Lennon piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm zaj nkauj lub npe los ntawm kev hais tias nws tus tub Julian christened nws kos li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus pom hauv lub npe no ib qho lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj LSD, vim tias qhov no yog cov ntawv luv ua los ntawm nws thawj cov ntawv, thiab BBC tau txwv tag nrho cov nkauj los ntawm kev sib hloov. Paul McCartney tom qab ntawd hais tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm LSD ntawm zaj nkauj no yog qhov pom tseeb heev.
• Cov kiv cua ntawm LSD suav nrog cov kws tshawb fawb zoo xws li Francis Crick, yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev kawm txog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm DNA, thiab Stanislav Grof, uas tau kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws transpersonal. Steve Jobs thiab Bill Gates kuj tau siv tshuaj. Cov hauj lwm piav txog nws qhov kev paub LSD yog "ib qho ntawm ob lossis peb yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas kuv tau ua hauv kuv lub neej." Los ntawm txoj kev, Cov Haujlwm tau tuag los ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic, thiab Gates yog ib tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau cov nyiaj pub dawb rau kev siab hlub. Feem ntau qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws.
• Nws yog qhov paub tseeb tias nws yog LSD uas tau siv "rau kev tshoov siab" los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo ntiaj teb Aldous Huxley ("Brave New World"), Kurt Vonnegut ("Cat's Cradle"), Ken Kesey ("Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes”), nrog rau lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo li John Lennon, Syd Barrett, Jim Morrison thiab lwm tus.
• Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Black Mirror. Bandersnatch" tus phab ej thiab nws tus phooj ywg tau ntsib cov teebmeem ntawm LSD zoo ib yam li qhov tiag.

Tab sis cia peb rov qab mus rau peb lub ntsiab lus. Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb pom LSD, cov tub rog thiab cov kev pabcuam kev txawj ntse muaj tag nrho cov npe ntawm ntau yam khoom npaj ua tiav nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws: mescaline, psilocybin, TMA, THC, nalorphine, harmine, DOM, DMT, ibotenic acid. . Txawm tias tib yam N, N-dimethylamide ntawm acetic acid - thiab ntawm 400 mg / kg nws ua rau kev nyuaj siab, poob ntawm kev taw qhia, pom kev pom, delirium thiab lethargy - thiab ntseeg tau, rau 7 hnub!

Tab sis lawv tseem xaiv LSD. Vim li cas?

• Rau kev khiav tawm uas ntseeg tau, 0,1-0,2 mg rau teetotaler thiab 0,3-0,5 mg rau ib tus neeg haus dej txaus (yog, yog lawm!). Qhov no yog me ntsis! Tias yog vim li cas hauv qhov chaw nthuav lawv tsis muag LSD cov ntsiav tshuaj - lawv muag cov npe uas, yog tias koj yaim lawv, koj tau lees tias yuav tau txais cov koob tshuaj zoo.
• LSD yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tartrate) thiab yog heev ruaj khov.
• Qhov koob tshuaj tuag yog kwv yees li 100 mg rau ib tus neeg, uas yog 500-1000 npaug ntau dua li cov koob tshuaj zoo. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tua (tab sis los ntawm txoj kev, 1 ntawm 3 tus neeg sawv los ntawm N, N-dimethylamide ntawm acetic acid tau hais los saum no).
• Tsis muaj cov nyhuv cumulative.
• Tsis muaj kev nyob ib puag ncig - tsawg kawg yog physiologically.
• "Ncua tseg" rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm 5 teev - ntau tshaj 2 hnub.

Yog li cov tshuaj tsis tsuas pom nws txoj hauv kev rau hauv cov ntawv sau tseg, tab sis kuj tau txais kev pom zoo raws li kev nkag siab thiab meej LSD code. Lawv kuj synthesized analogues! Muaj tseeb, lawv txhua tus tau ua tsis tiav.
Cov analogues tseem ceeb ntawm LSD (hauv kab lus lawv cov kev ua kom pom kev cuam tshuam nrog LSD hauv %)

• 2-bromo-LSD (7%, cov nyhuv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov kev kawm, 1,5 npaug ntau active antiserotonin dua LSD, abbreviation - BOL);
• lysergic acid amide (0%);
• Lysergic acid dimethylamide (10%);
• lysergic acid monoethylamide (5-10%);
• lysergic acid morpholide (30%);
• 1-acetyl-LSD (100%, tab sis lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 2-3 zaug luv dua, thiab cov txiaj ntsig vegetative tau tshaj tawm, kev xaiv - ALD-52);
• 1-methyl-LSD (36%, 4 npaug ntau dua li LSD raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm antiserotonin);
• 1-methoxy-LSD (66%);
• lysergic acid pyrrolidide (5%).

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm LSD yuav pom tseeb: ergot xav tau kev sib txuas, nws yuav tsum tau loj hlob, nws tsim me ntsis lysergic acid - cov khoom kim heev. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau pib rau qee yam uas yuav tsis zoo dua. Thiab tseem peb pom nws!
BZ

Tsis yog, % username%, "BZ" tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov suab ntawm cov organic keeb kwm. Thiab qhov tseeb tias "BZ", thaum muaj qhov yuam kev nrog cov txheej txheem, hloov mus ua "YA" yog qhov sib txawv. Tej zaum.

BZ - benzyl acid 3-quinuclidyl ester yog psychotomimetic los ntawm pawg glycolate.
Nws tau tsim los ntawm Swiss kws lub tuam txhab Hoffman-LaRoche xyoo 1951 - lub tuam txhab tau tshawb fawb tshuaj antispasmodics rau kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv. Thiab dab tsi ua rau qhov tsis zoo rau cov kab mob ua rau muaj qhov tsim nyog rau lwm lub hom phiaj (zoo, nrog Viagra, los ntawm txoj kev, tib yam tshwm sim).

Lub sijhawm no, Tebchaws Meskas cov tub rog tab tom nrhiav kom tsis txhob ua rau tuag taus, tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, nrog rau cov tshuaj psychedelic xws li LSD thiab THC, cov tshuaj dissociative xws li ketamine thiab phencyclidine, muaj zog opioids xws li fentanyl, thiab ob peb glycolate anticholinergics. . Thiab qhov ntawd yog thaum kuv tau muaj hmoo.

Cov tshuaj yog Ameslikas tsim "TK", tab sis thaum nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog hauv xyoo 1961, nws tau txais NATO code npe "BZ". Tus neeg sawv cev feem ntau hu ua "Buzz" vim yog cov lus luv luv no thiab cov teebmeem uas nws muaj rau lub hlwb ntawm tib neeg kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem pab dawb ntawm Edgewood Arsenal hauv Maryland.

Xyoo 1962, ntawm Pine Bluff tub rog puag (Arkansas), kev teeb tsa rau kev tsim cov khoom siv BZ ntawm kev lag luam nplai tau pib. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau raug ntsuas thaum lub sijhawm sim ua tiav hauv xyoo 1966.

Txij li thaum BZ yog cov siv lead ua dawb nrog lub melting point ntawm 190 ° C, tsis tshua muaj volatility thiab siab thermal stability, pawg foob pob tau siv uas tawg tawg pyrotechnic "kev haus luam yeeb" foob pob nrog BZ tshaj li ntawm 1,2 hectares. Kuj tseem muaj "generators" ntim nrog 5-6 kg ntawm BZ. Cov kev xaiv rau kev kis kab mob los ntawm shrapnel, mos txwv, thiab lwm yam kuj tau txiav txim siab.

BZ ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol ntawm qhov concentration ntawm txog 110 mg * min / l - thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tua nrog cov tshuaj no; nws tau sau tseg tias pawg txaus ntshai muaj xws li cov neeg laus, cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa.

Qhov tshwm sim yog ib txwm: cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, qhov ncauj qhuav, nce plawv dhia. Tom qab 30-60 feeb, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pib: ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm kev mloog thiab kev nco, txo qis kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud stimuli, hais txog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ib puag ncig. Tom qab 1-4 teev, tachycardia hnyav, tsis meej pem, thiab tsis sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud raug sau tseg. Lub hallucinations muaj zog heev uas tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag thiab nws xav li cas. Qhov no lom zem heev, %username%. Koj yuav xav luag, damn nws.

Yog li ntawd, kev txhoj puab heev negativism tshwm sim: ib tug neeg ua qhov ntxeev ntawm qhov tau hais rau nws. Thiab feem ntau - nrog kev npau taws. Qhov kev npau taws no kav ntev txog 4-5 hnub, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo - mus txog 2-3 lub lis piam. Ib feem lossis ua tiav nco tsis tau.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntawm BZ tsis muaj tsawg dua li ntawm LSD. BZ yog ib qho antagonist ntawm muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho anticholinergic uas cuam tshuam kev sib kis ntawm paj hlwb impulses nrog kev koom tes ntawm acetylcholine - yog, % username%, ib yam li VX, tab sis muaj nuances. Qhov nuance yog qhov sib piv siab ntawm cov tshuaj lom rau cov koob tshuaj zoo: rau BZ qhov piv no yog kwv yees li 40 npaug (ntau ntawm 32 txog 384 zaug), uas yog, qhov tseeb, cov nyhuv ntawm BZ yog qhov lom lom me me heev. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, dab ntxwg nyoog nws tus kheej yuav rhuav nws txhais ceg, tab sis Datura, diphenhydramine thiab taren (aprofen) yog cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim nrog BZ. Zoo, tej zaum tsis yog cov txheeb ze, tab sis twv yuav raug hu kwv tij txheeb ze.

Muaj ib qho kev hais txog cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tsuas yog tshaj tawm tias "zoo siab."

Nws ntseeg tau tias Paul Robeson tau raug tshuaj lom nrog BZ hauv xyoo 1961, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab loj.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1998, UK Ministry of Defense liam Iraq ntawm khaws cia ntau ntawm glycolate anticholinergic "Agent 15". Tus neeg sawv cev 15 tau xav tias yog tshuaj lom neeg zoo ib yam los yog muaj feem xyuam nrog BZ, thiab tau khaws cia rau hauv ntau ntau ua ntej thiab thaum Tsov Rog Gulf. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua tsov rog, CIA tau xaus lus tias Iraq tsis tau khaws cia lossis ua haujlwm Agent 15.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2013, ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis tau paub txog US cov thawj coj, hais txog qhov tsis tau qhia txog US State Department cable, tau hais tias "Syrian kev sib cuag muab pov thawj tias tus neeg sawv cev 15, tshuaj lom neeg zoo ib yam li BZ, tau siv hauv Homs." Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev teb rau cov lus ceeb toom no, US National Security Council tus kws tshaj lij tau hais tias: "Cov ntawv ceeb toom peb tau pom los ntawm cov xov xwm hais txog kev sib liam ntawm riam phom tshuaj lom neeg hauv Syria tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov peb ntseeg tias yog qhov tseeb txog Syrian chemical riam phom program. " Cov tshuaj no kuj raug liam tias siv rau lub Yim Hli 2013 Ghouta tawm tsam.

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 14, 2018, Lavxias Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws Sergei Lavrov tau tshaj tawm tias cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Swiss chaw rau hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj lom neeg-kuaj hluav taws xob hauv nroog Spiez, uas tau tshuaj xyuas cov qauv los ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj lom neeg. Sergei thiab Yulia Skripal hauv Salisbury, pom cov cim ntawm BZ. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 18, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm OPCW pawg thawj coj, nws tus thawj coj loj, Ahmet Üzümcü, tau piav qhia tias BZ tus thawj coj tau siv los ua tus qauv tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntawm Salisbury.

Raws li lawv sau, xyoo 1988-1990, tag nrho BZ reserves hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ua kua nrog rau kev tsim khoom lag luam. Tam sim no tsuas yog tus kws tsav dav hlau tsim khoom hauv ntiaj teb, nyob hauv nroog Edgewood (USA), tso cai rau kev tsim khoom txog li 20 tons / xyoo, thaum nyob sab nraum Tebchaws Meskas tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim tsis tau txawm tias ncav cuag 1 ton / xyoo, txij li qhov teeb meem. Nws tsis tau raug daws los ntawm txoj kev no tag nrho nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm nws cov precursor - 3-quinuclidol. Zoo, qhov lawv hais, kuv tsis paub. Tab sis kuv paub tias tau sim hloov pauv - lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog dithran.
Ditran yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ntawm koob tshuaj 5-15 mg, qhov sib xyaw no ntseeg tau ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li BZ, tsim nyob rau hauv ib teev.

Tam sim no, cov tshuaj psychotropic tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis tau pom qee qhov xwm txheej loj hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze thiab tsis muaj ntau, kuv xav tsis thoob tias qhov no yog li ntawd. Cov tub rog yuav tsis muaj lawv, tab sis cov kev pabcuam kev txawj ntse tau ua haujlwm kom meej.

Zoo, qhov no yog li cas zaj dab neeg tig tawm.

Cia peb saib yog tias koj nyiam nws, %username%. Yuav tsis muaj kev pov npav rau lub sijhawm no - txhua yam yuav raug qhia los ntawm kev ntaus nqi ntawm tsab xov xwm.

Hmoov tsis zoo, rau hnub Saturday kuv yuav pib lwm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis ntev heev - thiab yog li ntawd yuav muaj sijhawm me ntsis rau kev muaj tswv yim - Kuv yuav mus rau lwm hnub so. Thiab txij li thaum muaj me ntsis sij hawm, thiab rau tam sim no tsuas muaj ib tug ntau los yog tsawg tsim zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv kuv lub taub hau txog daj phosphorus thiab kev huam yuaj nyob ze Lvov txuam nrog nws, yog hais tias nws hloov tawm hais tias kuv tseem nthuav, kuv yuav qhia zaj dab neeg no. nrog koj.

Zoo, yog tsis yog, zoo, kuv sim.

Hmoov zoo thiab tsis txhob txhawj! Tsis yog lub cev lossis lub siab...

Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com