hais txog "Kuv yog Tus Kws Tshaj Lij" Olympiad, tuav nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Yandex, Lavxias Union ntawm Industrialists thiab Cov Lag Luam, thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog ITMO University.
Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog peb qhov chaw ntxiv uas peb lub tsev kawm ntawv saib xyuas.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ruaj ntseg cyber
Qhov kev taw qhia no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas npaj siab yuav tso npe rau hauv nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub computer systems thiab networks, kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv automated systems los yog kev tswj ntawm network pab kiag li lawm. ITMO University muaj kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb "", koom tes nrog Finnish Aalto University. Master's cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb: "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Tshwj Xeeb" lossis "Cyber Security hauv Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam."
ITMO University tab tom txhim kho hauv txhua qhov chaw no. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv kawm txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm khoos phis tawj, cyber-physical systems thiab computer tsim ntawm on-board computers. Piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm motherboard firmware siv lub hypervisor. Cov kws qhia ntawv kuj ua haujlwm rau chav kuaj "" Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv computer forensics thiab pab cov neeg siv khoom tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg IT infrastructure.
Tsis tas li hauv chav haujlwm, ITMO University cov neeg ua haujlwm tab tom tsim . Qhov no yog ib qho system rau kev ntes cov kev thov phem rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub computer system.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ITMO University cov kws qhia ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv Olympiad cov haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam "Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Cyber Security". Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Kaspersky Lab, INFOWATCH thiab Sberbank kuj pab sau lawv.
Cov hauj lwm yuav yog dab tsi? Cov ncauj lus muaj xws li: sib luag thiab asymmetric, tom qab quantum cryptography, cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau hauv computer networks, OS kev ruaj ntseg. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus nug ntawm logic thiab thim rov qab. Yuav tsis muaj "daim ntawv ruaj ntseg" ntawm no, yog li koj tsis tas yuav nco txog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Lij Choj.
Yuav npaj li cas. Tom qab sau npe, cov neeg koom nrog Olympiad tau nkag mus rau cov qauv kev xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv nrog cov teeb meem los ntawm theem tsim nyog ntawm xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib . Thov nco ntsoov tias lub xaib tam sim no tab tom tsim kho dua tshiab, tab sis nws yuav pib sai sai.
Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov ntawv sau ntawm ntau yam kev sib tw CTF tuav thoob ntiaj teb. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv pawg VKontakte , uas nws cov tswv yim txhawb nqa yog cov koom tes hauv Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cyber Security kev taw qhia.
Programming thiab ntaub ntawv technology
ITMO University tuav ntau qhov kev sib tw hauv computer science rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, muaj , nrog rau thawj qib Olympiad - Nws yog raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig uas cov bachelor coob tshaj plaws nkag mus rau peb lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw rau lub ntiaj teb Championship theem . Cov hauj lwm hauv "Programming thiab IT" kev taw qhia coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub ntawm kev ua cov xwm txheej no. Cov npoj yaig los ntawm cov tuam txhab koom nrog pab sau lawv: Sberbank, Netcracker thiab TsRT.
Cov hauj lwm yuav yog dab tsi? Cov haujlwm no suav nrog ntau yam kev qhuab qhia: programming, algorithms thiab cov qauv ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv theory, databases thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, computer architecture, operating systems, computer networks, UML, multi-threaded programming. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum ua kom pom kev paub txog kev siv computer complexity theory. Piv txwv li, hauv 2017 cov tub ntxhais kawm raug nug code uas simulates lub lag luam ntawm kev thov queue.
Yuav npaj li cas. Xa mus rau cov piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, rau Olympiad "Kuv yog Tus Kws Tshaj Lij" muaj cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm webinars nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm. Hauv daim vis dis aus no, tus neeg hais lus tham txog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia:
Txij li thaum muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv hom kev kuaj xyuas cov cai ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev xeem, thaum npaj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog. и xeem system .
Photonics
Photonics kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb nrog teeb meem thiab feem ntau suav nrog txhua yam ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov hluav taws xob kho qhov muag: los ntawm tiam thiab kev xa cov teeb liab mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, laser technologies, integrated optoelectronics li, qhov chaw thiab kev kho mob technology, quantum kev sib txuas lus. thiab teeb pom kev zoo tsim.
ITMO University ua ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Ua haujlwm raws lub hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv , и (SNLO), qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav lawv tus kheej tej yaam num raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws cob qhia.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug Optics Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov twg muaj ntau yam optical exhibitions. peb tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dhau los.
Peb caw cov bachelors, masters thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov kev kawm xws li photonics thiab optoinformatics, optics, laser technology thiab laser technologies los koom rau hauv Olympiad "Kuv yog Tus Kws Tshaj Lij" hauv thaj chaw ntawm Photonics. Peb kuj tseem yuav sau cov cuab yeej engineering, biotechnical systems, physics, astronomy, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab yuav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev xeem nkag. ITMO University.
Hauv 2020, cov neeg thov tuaj yeem txawv cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li, koom nrog "Applied Optics", kev lag luam "LED Technologies thiab Optoelectronics", kev tshawb fawb "Quantum Communications thiab Femto Technologies".
Cov hauj lwm yuav yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov ntawv xov xwm ncig xyuas, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev thiab geometric optics, laser hluav taws xob tiam, cov ntaub ntawv kho qhov muag thiab shaping, tsim, metrology thiab standardization.
Piv txwv txoj haujlwm #1: Sib piv dab tsi optical phenomena muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab? A - Zaj sawv, B - Mirage, C - Halo
Cov neeg koom nrog kev mus ncig ua si puv sijhawm yuav tsum ua kom pom kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim zoo, thiab ua kom pom qhov kev txawj ntse. Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tau tsim ua ke nrog cov neeg koom tes hauv kev lag luam thiab yog kev xyaum-oriented hauv xwm. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm no:
Piv txwv txoj haujlwm #2: Cov cuab yeej taw qhia dav siv cov thev naus laus zis kho qhov muag, tshwj xeeb, laser gyroscopes, uas muaj qhov rhiab heev, tab sis kim heev thiab loj loj. Rau feem ntau daim ntawv thov, tsawg dua tab sis pheej yig dua fiber ntau-optic gyroscopes (FOGs) yog siv.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txhua qhov kho qhov muag gyroscopes yog ua raws li Sagnac nyhuv. Rau counterpropagating nthwv dej propagating nyob rau hauv opposite lus qhia, ib theem hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kaw voj yog hais tias lub kaw voj no tig nrog ib tug tej yam angular zaus ω, uas yog:$inline$Δφ=2π ΔL/λ$inline$, qhov twg
- Muab cov qauv (tsis quav ntsej qhov cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam) rau qhov kev vam khom ntawm theem sib txawv ntawm thaj tsam S txwv los ntawm ib qho tig ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab lub voj voog kev sib hloov ntawm FOG Ω.
- Kwv yees qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai qhov ntev ntawm xws li ib tug fiber ntau gyroscope (lub vojvoog ntawm nws lub nplhaib) yog ib hom fiber ntau nrog ib tug refractive index n = 1,5 thiab ib txoj kab uas hla d = 1 mm yog siv.
- Txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj fiber ntau ntev ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub vojvoog yog tias qhov rhiab heev ntawm FOG rau kev sib hloov ceev, qhia nyob rau hauv units ntawm ΔφC / Ωμ, yog sib npaug rau 1 μrad (uas yog, thaum Ω = Ωμ).
- Txiav txim siab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj zog los xyuas kom meej qhov rhiab heev uas tau teev tseg hauv kab lus 3, uas yog, xav tias qhov rhiab heev ntawm lub receiver raug txwv los ntawm photon txhaj tshuaj suab nrov.
Yuav npaj li cas. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau txhuam ntawm quantum physics, quantum optics, solid state physics, thiab lej. Hauv kev npaj, saib webinars uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas cov dej num ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm Olympiad. Piv txwv li, hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no Polozkov Roman Grigorievich, tus thawj coj tshawb fawb thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab Technology, tham txog kev cuam tshuam, qhov sib txawv thiab polarization ntawm lub teeb:
Nws tseem tsim nyog them nqi rau cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau photonics, los ntawm qhov no .
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog Olympiad:
- Qhov kev tsim nyog yuav xaus rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18.
- Cov theem tsim nyog hauv online yuav tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hla nws yog tias koj ua tiav .
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Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com