Ib qho kev hloov tshiab rau Qubes 4.0.4 operating system tau tsim, uas siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv lub hypervisor rau kev sib cais nruj ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab OS Cheebtsam (txhua chav kawm ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuab virtual cais). Ib daim duab 4.9 GB installation tau npaj rau rub tawm. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj xav tau lub kaw lus nrog 4 GB ntawm RAM thiab 64-ntsis Intel lossis AMD CPU nrog kev txhawb nqa rau VT-x nrog EPT / AMD-v nrog RVI thiab VT-d / AMD IOMMU thev naus laus zis, nyiam dua Intel GPU (NVIDIA. thiab AMD GPUs tsis raug kuaj zoo).
Cov ntawv thov hauv Qubes tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau ua tiav thiab cov haujlwm raug daws, txhua chav kawm ntawm daim ntawv thov, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam system (network subsystem, ua haujlwm nrog kev khaws cia, thiab lwm yam). Thaum tus neeg siv tso ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, daim ntawv thov no pib hauv lub tshuab virtual tshwj xeeb, uas khiav ib qho X server cais, tus thawj tswj qhov rais yooj yim, thiab tus tsav tsheb video uas txhais cov zis tawm mus rau qhov chaw tswj hauv hom sib xyaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv thov tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim hauv ib lub desktop thiab tseem ceeb rau kev pom meej nrog cov xim sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais. Txhua qhov chaw tau nyeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus system thiab cov chaw cia hauv zos uas tsis sib tshooj nrog kev cia ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Cov neeg siv lub plhaub tau ua rau saum Xfce.
Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab tsuas yog cim qhov hloov tshiab ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas tsim cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig (dom0). Templates tau npaj rau kev tsim ib puag ncig virtual raws li Fedora 32, Debian 10 thiab Whonix 15. Lub Linux 5.4 kernel yog muab los ntawm lub neej ntawd.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru