Ib qho kev hloov tshiab rau Qubes 4.1.2 operating system tau tsim, uas siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv lub hypervisor rau kev sib cais nruj ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab OS cov khoom (txhua chav kawm ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuab virtual cais). Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj xav tau lub kaw lus nrog 6 GB ntawm RAM thiab 64-ntsis Intel lossis AMD CPU nrog kev txhawb nqa rau VT-x nrog EPT / AMD-v nrog RVI thiab VT-d / AMD IOMMU thev naus laus zis, nyiam dua Intel GPU (NVIDIA. thiab AMD GPUs tsis raug kuaj zoo). Lub installation duab loj yog 6 GB.
Cov ntawv thov hauv Qubes tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau ua tiav thiab cov haujlwm tau daws. Txhua chav kawm ntawm kev siv (piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm, kev lom zem, txhab nyiaj), nrog rau cov kev pabcuam hauv lub cev (lub network subsystem, firewall, cia, USB pawg, thiab lwm yam), khiav hauv cov tshuab virtual sib cais uas siv Xen hypervisor. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv thov no muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub desktop thiab tseem ceeb rau kev pom meej nrog cov xim sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais. Txhua qhov chaw tau nyeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus system thiab cov chaw khaws cia hauv zos, uas tsis sib tshooj nrog kev cia ntawm lwm qhov chaw; ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb yog siv los npaj cov ntawv thov kev sib cuam tshuam.
Lub hauv paus Fedora thiab Debian tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ib puag ncig virtual; cov qauv rau Ubuntu, Gentoo thiab Arch Linux kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm zej zog. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nkag mus rau cov ntawv thov hauv Windows virtual tshuab, nrog rau tsim Whonix-based virtual machines los muab kev nkag tsis qhia npe ntawm Tor. Cov neeg siv lub plhaub tau ua rau saum Xfce. Thaum tus neeg siv pib ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, daim ntawv thov pib hauv lub tshuab virtual tshwj xeeb. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib puag ncig virtual yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab tsuas yog cim qhov hloov tshiab ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas tsim cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig (dom0). Ib tus qauv tau npaj rau kev tsim ib puag ncig virtual raws li Fedora 37. Lub installer tau ntxiv lub peev xwm los siv USB keyboards. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov duab teeb tsa muaj cov kev xaiv kernel-tam sim no los siv cov ntsiav tshiab tshaj tawm nrog kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse zoo dua.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru