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Rub tawm OpenMandriva Lx 4.0


Rub tawm OpenMandriva Lx 4.0

Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev txhim kho txij li qhov kev tso tawm tseem ceeb dhau los (yuav luag peb xyoos), qhov kev tso tawm tom ntej ntawm OpenMandriva tau nthuav tawm - Lx 4.0. Kev faib tawm tau tsim los ntawm zej zog txij li xyoo 2012, tom qab Mandriva SA tso tseg kev txhim kho ntxiv. Lub npe tshiab tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg siv pov npav vim tias ... lub tuam txhab tsis kam hloov cov cai rau lub npe dhau los.

Niaj hnub no, OpenMandriva qhov tshwj xeeb yog nws siv LLVM / clang, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo rau txhua qhov system. Nws suav nrog ntau daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb tsim rau OpenMandriva (OM), thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua tiav los txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv ib leeg. Ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb tsa classic, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm hom nyob kuj muaj. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, KDE desktop ib puag ncig thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau siv.

Hauv kev tso tawm, raws li tau npaj tseg, kev hloov pauv mus rau RPMv4 tau ua nrog DNF thiab Dnfdragora. Yav dhau los, lub hauv paus yog RPMv5, urpmi thiab GUI rpmdrake. Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw yog vim qhov tseeb tias pawg tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa los ntawm Red Hat. Tsis tas li ntawd, RPMv4 yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm rpm distributions. Nyob rau hauv lem, RPMv5 tau xyaum tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg.

Lwm yam kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb thiab hloov tshiab:

  • KDE Plasma tau hloov kho rau 5.15.5 (nrog Frameworks 5.58 thiab Daim Ntawv Thov 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);
  • LibreOffice tau koom ua ke tag nrho nrog Plasma, muab cov neeg siv nrog cov kev sib tham paub thiab pom zoo dua;
  • Falkon, KDE lub web browser uas siv tib lub tshuab ua haujlwm zoo li Chromium, tam sim no yog qhov browser default, txo kev siv lub cim xeeb thiab muab kev paub zoo dua rau cov neeg siv;
  • Vim hais tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem MP3 patents tas sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm Lx 3 thiab 4, MP3 decoders thiab encoders yog tam sim no suav nrog rau hauv lub ntsiab faib. Cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab audio player kuj tau hloov kho.

Cov ntawv thov raws li OpenMandriva hom:

  • OM Zoo siab txais tos tau hloov kho tiag tiag;
  • OM Control Center tam sim no suav nrog hauv kev faib khoom loj thiab hloov cov cuab yeej cuab tam DrakX;
  • OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) - ib qho cuab yeej rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog repositories thiab DNF tej pob khoom kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab pob.

Live mode:

  • Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hloov tshiab rau xaiv hom lus thiab keyboard nqis;
  • Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv, KPatience daim npav ua si suav nrog hauv daim duab nyob;
  • Cov haujlwm tshiab tau ntxiv rau Calamares charter:
  • Txhim kho lub peev xwm rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog disk partitions;
  • Lub Calamares cav tam sim no tau theej rau qhov kev teeb tsa tiav;
  • Txhua yam lus tsis siv raug tshem tawm thaum kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa;
  • Calamares tam sim no xyuas seb lub kaw lus puas tau teeb tsa hauv VirtualBox lossis ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag. Ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag, cov pob khoom tsis tsim nyog rau virtualbox raug tshem tawm;
  • Cov duab nyob suav nrog, ntxiv rau om-repo-picker thiab Dnfdragora - graphical interface rau tus thawj tswj pob, hloov cov qub rpmdrake;
  • Kuser muaj - ib qho cuab yeej rau kev tswj cov neeg siv thiab pab pawg, hloov cov qub userdrake;
  • Draksnapshot tau hloov nrog KBackup - lub cuab yeej rau thaub qab cov npe lossis cov ntaub ntawv;
  • Cov duab nyob kuj suav nrog OpenMandriva Control Center thiab OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.

Cov cuab yeej tsim kho:

  • Kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm RPM mus rau version 4, DNF tus thawj tswj pob yog siv los ua tus tswj hwm pob software;
  • Cov tub ntxhais C / C ++ cov cuab yeej tam sim no tau ua rau saum clang 8.0, glibc 2.29, thiab binutils 2.32, nrog cov wrappers tshiab uas tso cai rau cov cuab yeej zoo li nm ua haujlwm nrog LTO cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm gcc lossis clang. gcc 9.1 kuj muaj;
  • Java pawg tau hloov kho kom siv OpenJDK 12.
  • Python tau hloov kho rau 3.7.3, tshem Python 2.x kev vam khom los ntawm cov duab teeb tsa tseem ceeb (Python 2 tseem muaj nyob hauv cov chaw khaws cia tam sim no rau cov neeg xav tau cov ntawv thov qub txeeg qub teg);
  • Perl, Rust thiab Go kuj tau hloov kho rau cov qauv tam sim no;
  • Txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv tseem ceeb tau hloov kho rau cov qauv tam sim no (xws li Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);
  • Lub kernel tau hloov kho rau version 5.1.9 nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv. Lub 5.2-rc4 kernel tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw khaws cia rau kev sim.

Versions ntawm ib co pob:

  • TSO System 242
  • LibreOffice 6.2.4
  • Firefox Quantum 66.0.5
  • Krita 4.2.1
  • DigiKam 6.0
  • Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0
  • Squid 3.2.7

Kev them nyiaj yug kho vajtse tau txhim kho zoo heev. Ntxiv rau lub voj voog hloov tshiab ib txwm tsav tsheb (xws li Mesa 19.1.0 graphics pawg), OMLx 4.0 tam sim no suav nrog tag nrho cov chaw nres nkoj rau aarch64 thiab armv7hnl platforms. Ib qhov chaw nres nkoj RISC-V kuj tseem nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis tseem tsis tau npaj rau kev tso tawm. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem AMD tam sim no (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC) uas zoo tshaj rau cov qauv siv los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem (qhov kev tsim no yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm generic x86_64 processors).

Ceev faj Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis pom zoo kom hloov kho OpenMandriva uas twb muaj lawm, vim qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb heev. Nws tau qhia tias koj rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm OMLx 4.0.

Tau qhov twg los: linux.org.ru ua

Ntxiv ib saib