RusBITech-Astra LLC tau tshaj tawm cov khoom siv faib khoom tshwj xeeb Astra Linux Tsab Tshwj Xeeb 1.8, uas siv tau los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv zais cia thiab cov lus zais ntawm lub xeev txog rau theem "qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb". Kev faib tawm yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv pob khoom. Debian GNU/Linux thiab muaj cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv, xws li lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag mus rau tus kheej, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev saib xyuas qhov tseeb (PARSEC), kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv lav, thiab lub kernel ua nrog cov kho kom ruaj ntseg. Lub chaw ib puag ncig ntawm tus neeg siv yog tsim los ntawm Fly desktop ib puag ncig nrog cov khoom siv siv Qt tsev qiv ntawv.
Qhov kev faib tawm no raug faib tawm raws li daim ntawv cog lus tso cai, uas muaj ntau yam kev txwv rau cov neeg siv. Tshwj xeeb, kev siv rau kev lag luam yam tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus tso cai, kev rho tawm, thiab kev rhuav tshem cov khoom raug txwv. Thawj, tsim tshwj xeeb Astra Linux, cov algorithms ua haujlwm, thiab cov lej qhov chaw raug cais ua cov lus zais ua lag luam. Tus neeg siv tau txais txoj cai los theej tsuas yog ib daim qauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub khoos phis tawj lossis tshuab virtual, thiab kuj muab txoj cai los ua ib daim qauv thaub qab ntawm cov khoom xov xwm. Cov qauv teeb tsa tiav tseem tsis tau muaj rau pej xeem, tab sis cov duab thawv thiab cov tshuab virtual.
Qhov kev tso tawm tau ua tiav dhau los ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm FSTEC ntawm Russia ntawm thawj, qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg siab, i.e. tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv uas suav nrog lub xeev zais cia ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb". Daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg rau kev khiav hauj lwm systems, virtualization thiab containerization cov cuab yeej, nrog rau DBMS.
Cov kev hloov loj:
- Lub pob ntaub ntawv tau hloov kho tshiab rau Debian 12.
- Muaj ob lub pob khoom kernel xaiv los ntawm. Linux, raws li cov ntawv tso tawm 6.1 thiab 6.6. Kernel 6.1 los nrog kev hloov pauv thiab kev kho los ntawm ISP RAS thiab yuav raug txhawb nqa thoob plaws hauv lub voj voog OS. Kernel 6.6 tau muab faib ua pawg raws li muaj lub voj voog saib xyuas luv luv.
- Ob qhov chaw cia khoom cais tau npaj tseg: Main thiab Extended. Thawj suav nrog cov pob khoom uas tau dhau lub voj voog ntawv pov thawj tag nrho, thiab qhov thib ob muaj cov cuab yeej txhim kho, pob khoom tsim lub Main repository, nrog rau cov ntawv thov ntxiv thiab cov pob khoom.
- Ib tug tshiab installer, astra-installer, yog siv, uas yog launched tom qab lub system khau raj hauv Live hom. Kev tswj chaw taws teeb ntawm kev teeb tsa tau txais kev txhawb nqa siv VNC raws tu qauv.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab los ntawm ib ceg tau ua tiav lawm Astra Linux 1.7 txog rau kev tso tawm 1.8, yog tias muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm hloov tshiab, nws muaj peev xwm dov rov qab mus rau lub xeev dhau los.
- Ib lub tswv yim los muab cov npe twv tau rau kev sib txuas hauv network yog siv.
- Kea DHCP server suav nrog.
- Fly-admin-smc system tswj interface tau raug hloov los ntawm cov cuab yeej astra-systemsettings, uas muab kev nkag mus rau ntau qhov chaw teeb tsa. Ntawm lwm yam, ib qho qauv rau kev tswj hwm txoj cai tswjfwm hauv zos yog kev sib koom ua ke, uas tsis tas yuav khiav ib qho kev sib cais ya-admin-smc. Modules kuj muaj rau cov neeg siv kev tswj hwm, yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau kev tswj hwm, kev tswj hwm kev ncaj ncees, kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees siv cov kos npe digital, teeb tsa kev tshuaj xyuas, suav nrog cov tsav tsheb sib txuas, teeb tsa lub cim xeeb tshem tawm, ua kom cov duab kiosk hom, thiab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. kev ua haujlwm.
- Npaj-ua pom zoo configuration profiles rau cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg cov cuab yeej tau siv rau ntau yam scenarios siv. Yav dhau los, ua raws li ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kab ke, cov lus qhia teeb tsa tau muab uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm los ntawm tus thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov chaw yog automated.
- Txhawm rau saib xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm software, lub peev xwm siv CIPF CryptoPro CSP thiab daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kos npe digital uas tau muab los ntawm txoj cai pov thawj tau ntxiv.
- Kev tsim qauv tshiab rau Astra Proxima tau raug npaj, uas qhia txog cov qauv niaj hnub hauv kev tsim interface, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws cov qauv tsim thiab minimalism. Plaub hom qauv tsim muaj: lub teeb, tsaus, yooj yim (tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo) thiab kev siv hluav taws xob.
- Daim ntawv thov zaub mov tau hloov kho tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab (nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov classic).
- Ntxiv "Star Minimalism" lub ntsiab lus suab, tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm Roscosmos raws li lub suab los ntawm qhov chaw tiag tiag.
- Cov pob ya-dm-rdp tau ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa cov chaw taws teeb sib txuas rau qhov system ntawm RDP raws tu qauv.
- Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ya-fm tau ntxiv cov toolbar editor thiab muaj peev xwm los tso saib cov khoom siv hauv network hauv lub vaj huam sib luag navigation. Hauv ob lub vaj huam sib luag hom, ob kab chaw nyob ywj pheej ntawm ib leeg yog siv.
- Lub pob OpenSSL tau hloov kho rau version 3.2.0.
- Lub Tantor DBMS tau hloov kho rau PostgreSQL 15 code puag (yav dhau los PostgreSQL 11 tau siv) nrog ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj xyuas kev nkag. * Cov Chromium, Chromium-gost thiab Firefox browsers muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm lub chaw pov thawj ntawm Ministry of Digital Development ntawm Lavxias Federation.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau snapshots ntawm cov tshuab virtual nrog UEFI, xa tawm / xa tawm ntawm cov tshuab virtual nrog snapshots, tsim cov ntawv theej ntawm cov tshuab virtual siv virtnbdbackup, sib txuas cov tshuab virtual rau hauv pab pawg hauv tus thawj tswj hwm.
- Cov cuab yeej rau kev tswj hwm kev ncaj ncees yuav tsum siv lub peev xwm los siv qib siab ntawm kev ncaj ncees, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus system thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom tom qab kev teeb tsa muaj xoom linear kev ncaj ncees, thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem tsim tawm tuaj yeem muab qhov tsis zoo linear kev ncaj ncees.
- Ntxiv qhov muaj peev xwm los saib xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab deb pob raws li cov qauv, uas yog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas siv checksums.
- Ntxiv cov cai tshiab: cap_perfmon (tso cai siv cov kev tshuaj xyuas), cap_bpf (tso cai rau qee qhov haujlwm nrog BPF), cap_checkpoint_restore ( tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab PID uas tau faib rau cov txheej txheem tom ntej tsim hauv lub npe chaw).
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru
