Tsis ntev tas los no, kev lag luam suab paj nruag yog "lub club kaw." Nws nyuaj rau nkag mus, thiab pej xeem saj tau tswj los ntawm ib pab pawg me. "paub meejΒ» cov kws txawj.
Tab sis txhua xyoo cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb yuav tsawg dua thiab tsis muaj nuj nqis, thiab cov neeg thuam tau hloov los ntawm playlists thiab algorithms. Cia peb qhia koj seb nws tshwm sim li cas.
Photography /Unsplash
Kev lag luam suab paj nruag ua ntej xyoo pua 19th
Tau ntev, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no suab paj nruag nyob sab Europe tsis muaj kev cai, hierarchy thiab faib mus rau hauv cov hauj lwm uas peb accustomed. Tsis muaj txawm tias peb ib txwm ua qauv ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag feem ntau ua si los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug organist - qhov no yog li cas kaum-xyoo-laus Bach tau txais nws txoj kev kawm.
Lo lus "conservatory" tshwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thiab txhais tau tias , qhov twg cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia suab paj nruag. Conservatories uas ua tau raws li niaj hnub txhais ntawm lo lus - nrog rau kev sib tw rau kev nkag, kev qhia meej meej thiab kev cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm - kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 19th.
Tau ntev, kev sau ntawv kuj tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Ntau tus neeg nyiam classics tam sim no tau ua lawv lub neej ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj thiab cov kws qhia.
Ua ntej Mendelssohn nrov Bach cov suab paj nruag, tus kws sau nkauj tau nco txog feem ntau yog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo.
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Cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws rau suab paj nruag yog pawg ntseeg thiab cov nom tswv. Thawj qhov uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig, qhov thib ob xav tau kev lom zem. Nws yog lawv cov uas tswj cov suab paj nruag lub teeb tau mloog - txawm tias lawv tus kheej muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag.
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau lub sij hawm lub neej voj voog ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw yog, los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub, luv heev. "Pob zeb hnub qub" ces yog virtuosos-mus ncig xyuas cov kws ntaus nkauj uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws kev txawj ntse. Lawv hloov kho lawv cov repertoire txhua xyoo - cov haujlwm tshiab tau xav tau los ntawm lawv hauv lub caij tshiab.
Yog vim li cas, ua li cas Cambridge xibfwb thiab pianist John Rink, hauv nws cov ntawv sau los ntawm "Lub Cambridge History of Music," cov kws sau nkauj feem ntau faib lawv txoj haujlwm rau hauv luv luv " hits" rau cov repertoire ntawm concerts ua yeeb yam thiab ua si ntev " imperishables." Kev tsim suab paj nruag hauv cov ntsiab lus no tau muab tso rau hauv kab sib dhos.
Yug ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag
Qhov kev txiav txim tsim tau pib hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm 18th thiab 19th centuries, thaum tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv nyob sab Europe rau suab paj nruag hloov. Ua tsaug rau romantic tiam sis, lub tswvyim . Cov neeg tseem ceeb pib pom nyob rau hauv European instrumental kab lis kev cai ib yam dab tsi kiag li, txawv los ntawm cov tiam sis ntawm kev hloov zam.
Niaj hnub no peb hu qhov no mus kom ze rau kev kawm suab paj nruag.
Zoo li txhua qhov kev ua siab zoo, "siab" suab paj nruag xav tau cov tshuab uas yuav tswj thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev huv. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam (los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg ua lag luam mus rau vaj), uas nws tau ua koob meej ntau dua li yav tas los.
Photography / Wiki
Nws yog nrog lawv cov nyiaj uas cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau tsim, uas tam sim no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag classic. Yog li, cov neeg tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv nws qhov chaw hauv European suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj tau tswj hwm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Suab paj nruag thuam thiab sau xov xwm
Thawj cov ntawv xov xwm uas luam tawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov suab paj nruag kuj tau pib luam tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - kwv yees li tib lub sijhawm raws li qhov pom ntawm cov chaw khaws cia, cov zej zog philharmonic thiab cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag paub txog peb. Yog tias cov tsev kawm ntawv tau teeb tsa lub bar rau kev ua tau zoo thiab ua kom zoo, cov neeg thuam tau nug nws.
Lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev paub qhov txawv nyob mus ib txhis los ntawm kev hloov pauv tau hais txog lub sijhawm tsis muaj suab paj nruag siab hauv kev kawm kev coj noj coj ua. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, guitarist Frank Zappa caustically sau tseg tias "hais txog suab paj nruag zoo li seev cev txog architecture." Thiab heev justifiably.
Kev thuam suab paj nruag muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv suab paj nruag, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev xav. Txhawm rau sau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub hauv tag nrho peb qhov chaw. Tus neeg thuam yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab tus kws sau nkauj, ua kev txiav txim siab zoo nkauj thiab hnov ββββqhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog "qhov tseeb" - dhau qhov tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov no ua rau kev thuam suab paj nruag ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Tsis ntev tom qab nws tshwm sim, kev thuam suab paj nruag ntws los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb rau nplooj ntawv xov xwm nrov - cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag tau tswj hwm lawv tus kheej los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau xov xwm kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej kev nthuav dav ntawm cov suab kaw, cov neeg sau xov xwm suab paj nruag tau tshuaj xyuas kev ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog premieres.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg thuam rau qhov premiere ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws txoj hmoo yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, tom qab Rachmaninov thawj symphony nyob rau nplooj ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg tshaj tawm "Xov Xwm thiab Txauv Ntawv Xov Xwm", kev ua hauj lwm tsis tau ua mus txog rau thaum lub composer tuag.
Muab qhov xav tau kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg thuam feem ntau ua si los ntawm cov suab paj nruag composers lawv tus kheej. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau hais los saum toj no tau sau los ntawm - Tus tswv cuab ntawm "Mighty Handful". Lawv kuj muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab Schumann.
Suab paj nruag journalism tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Thiab zoo li lwm yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas "kev lag luam", nws kuj tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, cov neeg tseem ceeb nrog cov qauv kev kawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov pauv loj heev: Cov neeg tseem ceeb yuav raug hloov los ntawm kev siv tshuab, composer-critics raug hloov los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij suab paj nruag thiab DJs.
Photography /Unsplash
Peb yuav tham txog dab tsi nthuav tshwm sim nrog kev thuam suab paj nruag thaum lub sijhawm no hauv peb tsab xov xwm tom ntej. Peb yuav sim npaj nws sai li sai tau.
PS Peb cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no "".
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com