Master's degree yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev kawm txuas ntxiv hauv tsev kawm qib siab rau cov uas tau kawm tiav bachelor's degree. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm paub meej rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov twg yuav mus tom qab kawm tiav thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav ua li cas txav ntawm txoj kev xav mus rau kev xyaum - ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis yog kev lag luam lossis programming, tab sis, piv txwv li, photonics. .
Peb tham nrog cov thawj coj ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam Photonics thiab optoinformatics thiab kawm tiav kom paub seb lawv ua haujlwm li cas thiab kev kawm, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab (lossis thaum kawm), thiab lawv cov tswv haujlwm yav tom ntej xav li cas.
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Thawj txoj haujlwm hauv kev tshwj xeeb
Master's cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sijhawm los sim lawv tus kheej hauv lawv txoj haujlwm uas lawv xaiv thaum tseem kawm - yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Raws li Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam "Femtosecond optics thiab femtotechnologies" ntawm International Institute of Photonics thiab Optoinformatics, cov tub ntxhais kawm pib nrog kev xyaum hauv lub chaw soj nstuam, thiab undergraduates tseem ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum.
Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm qhov lawv ua lawv qhov thesis. Qhov no pab lawv ntau heev ntawm kev npaj lawv tus master's thesis. Lub sijhawm teem tseg yog tsim los kom cov tub ntxhais kawm siv sijhawm li ib nrab ntawm lub lim tiam kawm. Lub sijhawm so yog tsom rau kev tsim lawv cov haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv tuam txhab lossis pab pawg tshawb fawb.
- Anton Nikolaevich Tsypkin
Ksenia Volkova, uas kawm tiav los ntawm ITMO University xyoo no, qhia peb yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm yam tsis cuam tshuam nws txoj kev kawm. Ksenia sau tseg tias thaum nws kawm nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv quantum information science laboratory thiab tau koom nrog hauv ib txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv:
Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm qhov project "Tsim cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm cov kev tswj hwm rau thaj chaw cov ntaub ntawv faib tawm, suav nrog virtualization ntawm cov peev txheej (nco, kab sib txuas lus, suav fais fab, engineering infrastructure) siv quantum technologies los tiv thaiv kab kev sib txuas lus.".
Hauv peb lub chaw kuaj mob, peb tau kawm txog kev sib txuas lus quantum hauv kev sib txuas lus atmospheric channel. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kuv txoj haujlwm yog los kawm txog spectral multiplexing ntawm optical signals nyob rau hauv ib qho atmospheric kev sib txuas lus channel. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no thaum kawg tau dhau los ua kuv qhov kev kawm txuj ci kawg, uas kuv tau tiv thaiv thaum Lub Rau Hli.
Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv tus tswv txoj haujlwm tsis yog ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem, tab sis pom daim ntawv thov hauv ib qhov project (nws tau ua los ntawm University sawv cev ntawm JSC SMARTS).
- Ksenia Volkova
Ksenia sau tseg tias thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev ua haujlwm "sab" yog, ntawm chav kawm, nyuaj dua - nkawm niam txiv lub sijhawm yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev sib txuas. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav haujlwm nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm ITMO University nws tus kheej, ces muaj teeb meem tsawg dua nrog kev sib txuas:
Ntawm ITMO University nws muaj peev xwm kawm thiab ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau tswj kom nkag mus rau hauv pab pawg tshawb fawb uas ua haujlwm rau qee qhov haujlwm nthuav. Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ke ua haujlwm sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm. Yog tias peb suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ITMO University, qhov feem pua ββββtau ntau dua.
- Ksenia Volkova
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Lwm tus kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no, Maxim Melnik, muaj kev paub zoo sib xws. Nws kawm tiav nws tus master's degree hauv 2015, tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kawm PhD hauv 2019, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua ke ua haujlwm thiab kawm: "Kuv ua haujlwm hauv txij li xyoo 2011, thaum kuv nyob hauv kuv lub xyoo peb ntawm bachelor's degree. Thaum kuv kawm tiav undergraduate thiab kawm tiav, kuv tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb; pib txij li thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, cov luag haujlwm tswj hwm tau ntxiv. " Raws li Maxim hais txog, txoj hauv kev no tsuas yog pab koj txoj kev kawm - txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv kev xyaum cov txuj ci uas koj tau txais thaum lub sijhawm kawm: "Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg tau ua haujlwm rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov thaum lawv kawm tiav qib siab."
Xyaum thiab ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab
Koj tuaj yeem xyaum thaum koj kawm tiav qib siab tsis yog hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hauv cov tuam txhab uas koom tes nrog .
Kuv paub tseeb tias ob peb ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm muaj cov kws saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov tuam txhab (piv txwv li TYDEX, Peter-Service) thiab, raws li, tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd lossis muaj kev xyaum ua haujlwm. Ob peb tseem mus ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav.
- Maxim Melnik
Lwm lub tuam txhab kuj txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kawm tiav hauv chav haujlwm.
- "Krylov State Scientific Center"
- "Center for Preclinical and Translational Research" med. center npe Almazova
- "Laser Technologies": xyuas
- "Ural-GOI".
- "Proteus"
- "Tshwj xeeb xa khoom"
- "Quantum kev sib txuas lus"
Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho ntawm cov no yog ""-qhib los ntawm ITMO University cov neeg kawm tiav. Peb tau hais ntau zaus txog lub tuam txhab cov haujlwm .
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Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim txoj haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb yog Yuri Kapoiko: βQhov no yog peb kawm tiav. Nws pib ua ib tug engineer ntawm Digital Radio Engineering Systems Research thiab Production Enterprise, thiab tam sim no yog lub taub hau thiab tus tsim qauv ntawm Almanac ntau txoj haujlwm dav hlau soj ntsuam. Cov kab ke no twb tau tsim tawm hauv Pulkovo, thiab lawv npaj yuav siv nws ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv lwm lub nroog Lavxias, "hais tias "Femtomedicine" ntawm International Institute of Photonics thiab Optoinformatics Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya.
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Los ntawm txoj kev, lub siab xav ua ke ua haujlwm thiab kev kawm kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws qhia - thiab lawv nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav yog tub ntxhais kawm tiav los ua qhov no:
Ob peb ntawm kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ke ua haujlwm thiab kawm. Cov no yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm li programmers, engineers lossis cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv. Rau kuv ib feem, kuv muab cov tub ntxhais kawm thesis cov ncauj lus uas sib xws rau qhov profile ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov txiv neej tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev cob qhia sib txawv.
- Olga Alekseevna Smolyanskaya
Raws li cov neeg kawm tiav thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tswv ntiav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab siv cov pob khoom siv los suav cov khoom kho qhov muag ntawm cov khoom; kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev ntsuas qhov system; rau kev ntsuas qhov system tswj, kev ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Cov tswv lag luam kuj tseem nco ntsoov lub peev xwm los siv txoj kev kawm tshuab hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Cov chaw kuaj mob hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Photonics thiab Optical Informatics yog qhov zoo siab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab ntsuas: los ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau yooj yim mus rau txoj kev siv ntau zaus oscilloscopes thiab cov tshuab rau kev kaw qhov tsis muaj zog ib leeg-photon teeb teb.
- Ksenia Volkova
PhD thiab kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb
Ua haujlwm hauv koj qhov tshwj xeeb tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb rau tus tswv cov tub ntxhais kawm. Qee qhov txuas ntxiv lawv txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv University - qhov no yog qhov Maxim Melnik tau ua, piv txwv li. Nws ua haujlwm ua tus engineer ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Photonics thiab Optical Informatics, yog tus thawj coj saib xyuas thiab koom nrog kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb :
Hauv kuv txoj haujlwm kuv tau koom nrog hauv ob qho kev tshawb fawb (hauv cov haujlwm ntawm nonlinear optics, terahertz optics thiab ultrashort pulse optics) thiab kev tswj hwm thiab kev saib xyuas cov haujlwm.
Kuv yog tus tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb lub caij ntuj sov txhua xyoo ntawm Photonics "Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Caij Ntuj Sov nyob rau hauv Photonics" ntawm ITMO University, thiab kuv kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg tswj hwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham "Qhov Teeb Meem ntawm Optics" tuav los ntawm ITMO University.
Kuv koom nrog ua tus thawj coj hauv 4 qhov nyiaj pab, kev sib tw, tsoomfwv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ua los ntawm Lavxias Foundation rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, Lavxias Science Foundation thiab lwm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Ministry of Education ntawm Lavxias Federation.
- Maxim Melnik
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ITMO University cov chaw kuaj mob txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb. Ntawm lawv, piv txwv li :
Peb tsis tsom mus rau cov tuam txhab; hauv peb chav kuaj peb sim ua haujlwm nrog cov txiv neej uas tau txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej rau kev tshawb fawb. Thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntse yog tam sim no xav tau thoob plaws ntiaj teb - ob qho tib si hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no, piv txwv li, peb tus neeg koom tes los ntawm Shenzhen (Tuam Tshoj) tab tom nrhiav rau postdocs nrog cov nyiaj hli ntawm 230 txhiab rubles. ib hlis.
- Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Digital thiab Visual Holography ntawm ITMO University Nikolai Petrov
Master's degree cov neeg kawm tiav tuaj yeem tsim txoj haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis yog hauv lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws - ITMO University paub zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb. Maxim Melnik sau tseg tias "Ntau tus neeg paub ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm txawv teb chaws lossis muaj kev sib koom tes tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb," sau tseg Maxim Melnik. Ksenia Volkova txiav txim siab ua raws li txoj kev no - tam sim no nws tab tom nkag mus kawm tiav hauv Switzerland.
Raws li cov kev paub ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv qhia, txhawm rau ua ke kev kawm thiab kev ua haujlwm, nws tsis tas yuav txi ib yam dab tsi - thiab tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv koj qhov tshwj xeeb, twb muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm. Txoj hauv kev no tsuas yog pab hauv lawv txoj kev kawm, thiab ITMO University cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau npaj kom haum rau cov neeg uas xav ua ke txoj kev xav, xyaum thiab lawv thawj kauj ruam hauv txoj haujlwm.
Tam sim no, Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Photonics thiab Optical Informatics muaj ob txoj haujlwm tus tswv:
Kev nkag mus rau lawv txuas ntxiv - koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv .
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com