Tus neeg txhais lus sau tseg. - Kev ceev ntiag tug tsom mus rau lub vev xaib kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev pabcuam (hauv qee txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm Google Analytics)
Raws li tus tsim ntawm Simple Analytics, Kuv ib txwm tau nco ntsoov txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev pom tseeb rau peb cov neeg siv khoom. Peb muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv kom lawv tau pw tsaug zog. Kev xaiv yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm ob tus neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Yog li, ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb yog kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw server.
Ob peb lub hlis dhau los peb tau maj mam tsiv peb cov servers mus rau Iceland. Kuv xav piav qhia tias txhua yam tshwm sim li cas, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yog vim li cas. Nws tsis yog txheej txheem yooj yim thiab kuv xav qhia peb qhov kev paub dhau los. Muaj qee cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, uas kuv tau sim sau rau hauv txoj kev nkag siab, tab sis kuv thov txim yog tias lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij.
Vim li cas txav servers?
Nws tag nrho pib thaum peb qhov chaw ntxiv rau . Nov yog cov npe sau npe rau ad blockers. Kuv nug vim li cas peb thiaj li tau ntxiv vim peb tsis taug qab cov neeg tuaj saib. Peb txawm "Tsis Taug Qab" teeb tsa hauv koj tus browser.
kuv sau ΠΊ :
[β¦] Yog li yog tias peb pheej thaiv cov tuam txhab zoo uas hwm cov neeg siv kev ntiag tug, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb? Kuv xav tias qhov no tsis yog lawm, txhua lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov npe vim lawv xa daim ntawv thov. [β¦]
Thiab tau txais los ntawm :
Txhua tus pom zoo nrog koj, tab sis kuv tsis xav kom kuv cov lus thov xa mus rau lub tuam txhab Asmeskas (hauv koj rooj plaub Digital Ocean [β¦]
Thaum xub thawj kuv tsis nyiam cov lus teb, tab sis hauv kev sib tham nrog cov zej zog nws tau taw qhia rau kuv tias nws yog. Tsoomfwv Meskas yeej muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau peb cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Digital Ocean yeej muaj peb cov servers khiav, lawv tuaj yeem rub tawm peb lub tsav thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus neeg nyiag khoom (lossis txiav tawm vim li cas) tsav siv tsis tau rau lwm tus. Tag nrho encryption yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag mus yam tsis muaj tus yuam sij (Nco tseg: tus yuam sij tsuas yog rau Simple Analytics). Nws tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv me me los ntawm lub cev nyeem cov neeg rau zaub mov RAM. Cov neeg rau zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj RAM, yog li hauv qhov no koj yuav tsum ntseeg tus kws kho mob.
Qhov no ua rau kuv xav txog qhov twg yuav txav peb cov servers.
Qhov chaw tshiab
Kuv pib tshawb nrhiav hauv cov lus qhia no thiab tuaj hla ib nplooj ntawv Wikipedia nrog . Muaj cov npe ntawm "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Is Taws Nem" los ntawm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tsis yog tsoomfwv Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm Tsis Muaj Ciam Teb, uas yog nyob hauv Paris thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim rau kev ywj pheej. Ib lub teb chaws raug cais raws li tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Is Taws Nem thaum nws "tsis tsuas yog censors xov xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis kuj ua rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg siv."
Dhau li ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, muaj kev sib koom ua ke hu ua ua FVEY. Qhov no yog kev koom tes ntawm Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Great Britain thiab Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia tias lawv txhob txwm ua neeg soj xyuas ntawm ib leeg cov pej xeem thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg kom hla kev txwv kev cai lij choj ntawm kev soj ntsuam hauv tsev (). Yav tas los NSA tus neeg cog lus Edward Snowden tau piav qhia txog FVEY tias yog "lub koom haum txawj ntse tshaj lij uas tsis ua raws li txoj cai ntawm nws lub tebchaws." Muaj lwm lub tebchaws ua haujlwm ua ke nrog FVEY hauv lwm cov koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Denmark, Fabkis, Netherlands, Norway, Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Spain thiab Sweden (lub npe hu ua 14 Qhov Muag). Kuv tsis tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj pov thawj tias 14 Lub Qhov Muag Alliance yog siv cov kev txawj ntse uas nws sau.
Tom qab ntawd, peb txiav txim siab tias peb yuav tsis tuav ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm cov npe ntawm "cov yeeb ncuab hauv Is Taws Nem" thiab yuav twv yuav raug hla lub teb chaws los ntawm 14 Qhov Muag Alliance. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam xyuas yog txaus los tsis kam khaws peb cov neeg siv khoom cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawd.
Hais txog Iceland, nplooj ntawv Wikipedia saum toj no hais hauv qab no:
Iceland txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub censorship thiab muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais tawm, uas txuas mus rau Is Taws Nem. [β¦]
Iceland
Thaum lub sij hawm tshawb nrhiav lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug, Iceland tuaj dua thiab dua. Yog li kuv txiav txim siab ua tib zoo kawm. Thov nco ntsoov tias kuv tsis hais lus Icelandic, yog li kuv yuav tsis nco cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. , yog tias koj muaj lus qhia txog lub ncauj lus.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Freedom House, raws li qib censorship, Iceland thiab Estonia tau qhab nia 6/100 cov ntsiab lus (qhov qis dua qhov zoo dua). Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws raug ntsuas.
Iceland tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm European Union, txawm hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm European Economic Area thiab tau pom zoo ua raws li kev tiv thaiv neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam txoj cai zoo ib yam li lwm lub xeev cov tswv cuab. Qhov no suav nrog Txoj Cai Kev Sib Txuas Hluav Taws Xob 81/2003, uas qhia txog cov cai khaws cia.
Txoj cai lij choj siv rau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus thiab xav kom cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau rau lub hlis. Nws tseem hais tias cov tuam txhab tsuas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj sib txuas lus hauv cov teeb meem txhaum cai lossis teeb meem kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem muab qhia rau lwm tus uas tsis yog tub ceev xwm lossis cov neeg foob.
Txawm hais tias Iceland feem ntau ua raws li cov cai ntawm European Economic Area, nws muaj nws txoj hauv kev rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, Icelandic txoj cai txhawb kom tsis qhia npe ntawm cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet thiab cov tswv tsev tsis raug cai rau cov ntsiab lus uas lawv tshaj tawm lossis xa tawm. Raws li txoj cai lij choj Icelandic, tus neeg sau npe hauv cheeb tsam (). Tsoom fwv tsis txwv ib qho kev txwv rau kev sib txuas lus tsis qhia npe thiab tsis tas yuav sau npe thaum yuav daim npav SIM.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm kev tsiv mus rau Iceland yog huab cua thiab qhov chaw. Cov servers tsim kom muaj cua sov ntau, thiab qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub hauv Reykjavik (lub peev ntawm Iceland, qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau nyob) yog 4,67 Β° C, yog li nws yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov servers txias. Rau txhua lub watt khiav servers thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas, feem ntau ob peb watts yog siv rau cua txias, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam nqi siv nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Iceland yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws tsim hluav taws xob huv rau ib tus neeg thiab cov tsim hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg tag nrho, nrog kwv yees li 55 kWh rau ib tus neeg hauv ib xyoos. Rau kev sib piv, EU nruab nrab yog tsawg dua 000 kWh. Feem ntau cov tswv hauv Iceland tau txais 6000% ntawm lawv cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv.
Yog tias koj kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim los ntawm San Francisco mus rau Amsterdam, koj yuav hla Iceland. Yooj yim Analytics muaj feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Europe, yog li nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab xaiv qhov chaw thaj chaw no. Ntxiv qhov zoo ntawm Iceland yog txoj cai tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab ib puag ncig mus kom ze.
Hloov chaw server
Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob hauv zos. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Peb tsis muaj peev txheej los sim txhua tus, yog li peb tau sau qee cov ntawv sau tsis siv neeg () txhawm rau teeb tsa lub server kom koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm tus tswv tsev yog tias tsim nyog. Peb nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab nrog lub motto "Kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab pej xeem txoj cai txij li xyoo 2006." Peb nyiam cov lus qhia no thiab nug lawv ob peb lo lus nug txog seb lawv yuav ua li cas peb cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tau lees paub peb, yog li peb txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub server tseem ceeb. Thiab lawv tsuas yog siv hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no. Qhov no ib feem ntawm tsab xov xwm yog heev technical. Xav tias dawb txav mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum koj muaj tus neeg rau zaub mov encrypted, nws yog xauv siv tus yuam sij ntiag tug. Tus yuam sij no tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov nws tus kheej, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tau nkag mus deb thaum lub server khau raj. Tos, yuav ua li cas thaum lub hwj chim kaw? Nws hloov tawm tias tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv web thov rau lub server yuav tsis ua tiav tom qab rov pib dua?
Tias yog vim li cas peb tau ntxiv ib qho tseem ceeb thib ob server nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab server. Nws tsuas yog tau txais nplooj ntawv saib thov thiab xa ncaj qha mus rau lub server loj. Yog tias tus neeg rau zaub mov tseem ceeb poob, tus neeg rau zaub mov thib ob yuav khaws cov lus thov hauv nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov ua dua kom txog thaum nws tau txais cov lus teb. Yog li, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv poob tom qab lub zog tsis ua haujlwm.
Cia peb rov qab mus rau kev thauj khoom server. Thaum lub encrypted master server khau raj, peb yuav tsum sau tus password. Tab sis peb tsis xav mus rau Iceland lossis hais kom ib tus neeg nyob ntawd nkag mus rau hauv chav neeg rau zaub mov, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb. Rau cov chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau cov neeg rau zaub mov, feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem SSH ruaj ntseg. Tab sis qhov kev pab cuam no tsuas yog muaj thaum lub server lossis lub khoos phis tawj tab tom khiav, thiab peb yuav tsum tau txuas ua ntej lub server tag nrho.
Yog li peb pom , tus neeg siv SSH tsawg heev uas tuaj yeem khiav los ntawm (initramfs). Thiab koj tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev sib txuas sab nraud ntawm SSH. Tam sim no koj tsis tas yuav ya mus rau Iceland kom thauj peb cov server, hooray!
Nws tau siv ob peb lub lis piam los hloov mus rau lub server tshiab hauv Iceland, tab sis peb zoo siab thaum kawg tau ua nws.
Khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog xwb
Ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Yooj Yim, peb nyob los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Tswj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog", sau cov nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm nws.
Feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv thov web cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau muab tshem tawm, tab sis tsuas yog ua tsis muaj rau cov neeg siv kawg. Peb tsis ua qhov no - yog tias koj rho tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav ploj ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv. Peb siv zog deletion. Nco tseg: Lawv yuav nyob twj ywm hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau ntau tshaj 90 hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm qhov yuam kev, peb tuaj yeem kho lawv.
Peb tsis muaj delete_at teb π
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom kom paub tias cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thiab dab tsi raug tshem tawm. Thaum ib tug neeg deletes lawv cov ntaub ntawv, . Tus neeg siv thiab nws cov analytics raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Peb kuj tshem tawm daim npav rho nyiaj thiab email los ntawm Stripe (tus muab kev them nyiaj). Peb khaws cov keeb kwm kev them nyiaj, uas yuav tsum tau them se, thiab khaws peb cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau 90 hnub.
Lus Nug: Yog tias koj tsuas khaws cov ntaub ntawv rhiab me me xwb, vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv?
Zoo, peb xav ua lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws lub tuam txhab tsom xyuas kev ceev ntiag tug. Peb yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas zoo tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tus kheej ntawm koj cov neeg tuaj saib. Txawm hais tias peb tiv thaiv ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis qhia tus neeg tuaj xyuas, peb xav qhia tias peb ua tus ceev ntiag tug tiag tiag.
Yuav ua li cas yog tom ntej no?
Thaum peb txhim kho kev ceev ntiag tug, kev thauj khoom ceev ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv cov nplooj ntawv web tau nce me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo vim tias lawv tau siv los tuav ntawm CloudFlare CDN, uas yog kev sau ntawm cov servers thoob ntiaj teb uas ua kom lub sijhawm thauj khoom nrawm rau txhua tus. Tam sim no peb tab tom xav txog kev tso ib qho yooj yim heev CDN nrog encrypted servers uas tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau peb JavaScript thiab khaws cia cov nplooj ntawv thov ib ntus ua ntej xa lawv mus rau lub server tseem ceeb hauv Iceland.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com