Muaj ob hom kev tswj hwm kev nom kev tswv: kev xav thiab kev yeem. Proponents ntawm kev nco qab moderation yog defectors uas consciously xaiv lawv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub extremes ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov uas nws views yog arbitrarily nruab nrab pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, txij li thaum lawv txiav txim siab txhua qhov teeb meem sib cais, thiab sab xis los yog sab laug views yog sib npaug zos rau lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub siab xav tau los ntawm cov neeg uas nws muaj feem cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias peb coj ib tug scale nyob rau hauv uas lub siab sab laug xav ntawm ib qho teeb meem yog 0, thiab qhov kawg txoj cai yog 100, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nco qab moderation, tus qhab nia ntawm tib neeg lub tswv yim ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem yuav yog kwv yees li ntawm 50. cov neeg uas tsis tau xav txog kev saib xyuas lawv cov kev xav, cov qhab nia yuav tawg mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntsuas, tab sis qhov qhab nia nruab nrab yuav zoo li 50.
Cov neeg uas muaj kev nco qab xav zoo ib yam li cov nyob deb sab laug thiab sab xis nyob rau hauv uas qee txoj kev lawv xav tsis yog lawv tus kheej. Lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm ib tug ideologist (ob leeg sab laug thiab sab xis) yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws txoj kev xav. Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib haum xeeb yog ib txoj haujlwm paub tsis meej tsis txiav txim siab sib txawv ntawm cov teeb meem sib txawv. Lawv cov kev xav txog kev sau se tuaj yeem kwv yees los ntawm lawv cov kev xav rau kev sib yuav poj niam txiv neej. Thiab txawm hais tias cov neeg zoo li no yuav zoo li yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov tswv yim, lawv txoj kev ntseeg (txawm hais tias qhov no nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hais tias "lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm ntau yam teeb meem") kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab zoo ib yam. Yog hais tias qhov nruab nrab lub tswv yim hloov mus rau sab laug los yog mus rau sab xis, ces cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas tsis nco qab kev xav ntawm kev xav yuav hloov raws li. Txwv tsis pub, lawv cov kev xav yuav tsis nyob nruab nrab.
Nyob rau hauv lem, cov neeg uas nws moderation yog arbitrary xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog cov lus teb, tab sis kuj cov lus nug lawv tus kheej. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov teeb meem uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis-tis tswv yim. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev xav ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem uas tseem ceeb rau nws thiab cov nyob sab laug lossis sab xis (txawm tias qee zaum qhov kev sib tshuam yuav me me).
Lo lus "yog tias koj tsis nrog peb, koj tawm tsam peb" tsis yog tsuas yog kev hais lus tsis zoo xwb, nws feem ntau tsis yog lawm.
Cov neeg nruab nrab feem ntau raug thuam tias yog neeg lim hiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg sab laug. Thiab thaum nws muaj peev xwm thiab txoj cai los xav txog cov neeg uas txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov kev xav hauv nruab nrab los ua neeg lim hiam, qhov ua siab loj tshaj plaws yog tsis zais koj qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees, vim tias koj yuav raug kev sib tw ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug, thiab lub sijhawm los ua. ib tug tswv cuab ntawm qee pawg loj, uas tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa, tsis muaj.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg zoo siab tshaj plaws uas kuv paub xyaum arbitrary moderation hauv lawv cov kev xav. Yog tias kuv paub ntau tus kws ncaws pob lossis cov neeg hauv kev lom zem, kuv qhov kev paub yuav txawv. Txawm hais tias koj sab xis lossis sab laug tsis cuam tshuam qhov koj khiav nrawm npaum li cas lossis koj hu tau zoo npaum li cas. Tab sis ib tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov tswv yim yuav tsum muaj lub siab ywj pheej los ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj yuav tsum mus cuag cov tswv yim koj ua haujlwm nrog kev xav ywj pheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhuab qhia kev nom kev tswv nruj heev thiab tseem ua tus lej zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau tus neeg zoo yog Marxists - nws tsuas yog tsis muaj leej twg to taub dab tsi Marxism suav nrog. Tab sis yog tias cov tswv yim uas koj siv hauv koj txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev nom kev tswv ntawm koj lub sijhawm, ces koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: tswj kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees lossis ua tus nruab nrab.
Sau ntawv
[1] Nws yog theoretically ua tau rau ib sab kom yog kiag li thiab lwm yam yuav ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tseeb tiag, ideologues yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm.
[2] Rau qee qhov laj thawj, cov neeg nyob sab xis yuav tsis quav ntsej cov neeg nruab nrab es tsis saib tsis taus lawv li cov neeg ntxeev siab. Kuv tsis paub yog vim li cas. Tej zaum qhov no txhais tau hais tias sab xis sab xis yog tsawg lub tswv yim dua li sab laug. Los yog tej zaum lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab dua, txo hwj chim, lossis tsis muaj teeb meem. kuv tsis paub. [3] Yog tias koj muaj ib qho kev xav uas suav tias yog heresy, koj tsis tas yuav qhia nws qhib. Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj txuag nws yog tias koj tsis ua.Cov neeg kuv ua tsaug rau kev nyeem cov ntawv sau no: Austen Allred, Trevor Blackwell, Patrick Collison, Jessica Livingston, Amjad Masad, Ryan Petersen, thiab Harj Taggar.
PS
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com