Ua tsaug rau sawv daws, cov phooj ywg!
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas tig ib lub router mus rau hauv lub router uas yuav muab tag nrho koj cov khoom siv txuas nrog nrog kev sib txuas tsis qhia npe hauv Internet.
Peb mus!
Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau lub network ntawm DNS, yuav ua li cas teeb tsa kev sib txuas mus tas li rau hauv Is Taws Nem, tiv thaiv koj lub router li cas - thiab qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas koj yuav pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub router teeb tsa los ntawm kev taug qab koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum lov tes taw koj lub vev xaib kev pabcuam ntau li ntau tau thiab hloov pauv SSID default. Peb yuav qhia yuav ua li cas ua qhov no siv Zyxel ua piv txwv. Nrog rau lwm cov routers lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.
Qhib koj lub router teeb tsa nplooj ntawv hauv koj lub browser. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov neeg siv ntawm Zyxel routers yuav tsum nkag mus rau "my.keenetic.net" hauv qhov chaw nyob bar.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua kom cov zaub ntawm cov haujlwm ntxiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem rau ntawm peb lub cim nyob rau sab xis sab xis ntawm lub vev xaib interface thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov hloov pauv rau "Advanced View" xaiv.
Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov βWireless | Xov tooj cua Network" thiab hauv seem "Xov tooj cua Network" nkag mus rau lub npe tshiab ntawm koj lub network. Nrog rau lub npe rau 2,4 GHz zaus, tsis txhob hnov ββββqab hloov lub npe rau 5 GHz zaus. Qhia meej ib ntu ntawm cov cim raws li SSID.
Ces mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov βInternet | Tso cai Access". Uncheck lub thawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm "Internet access ntawm HTTPS enabled" thiab "Internet nkag tau rau koj cov ntaub ntawv cia ntawm FTP / FTPS enabled" xaiv. Paub meej tias koj cov kev hloov pauv.
Tsim kev tiv thaiv DNS
Ua ntej tshaj, hloov SSID ntawm koj lub router
(1). Tom qab ntawd hauv DNS nqis teev qhia Quad9 server
(2). Tam sim no txhua tus neeg siv khoom sib txuas muaj kev nyab xeeb
Koj lub router tseem yuav tsum siv lwm DNS server, xws li Quad9. Qhov zoo: yog tias qhov kev pabcuam no tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm lub router, txhua tus neeg siv khoom txuas nrog nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm lub server no. Peb yuav piav qhia txog kev teeb tsa dua siv Zyxel ua piv txwv.
Ib yam li tau piav qhia hauv ntu dhau los hauv "Hloov lub npe router thiab SSID", mus rau nplooj ntawv Zyxel teeb tsa thiab mus rau ntu "Wi-Fi Network" mus rau "Access Point" tab. Ntawm no, kos lub "Hide SSID" checkpoint.
Mus rau "DNS Servers" tab thiab qhib qhov "DNS Server Chaw Nyob" xaiv. Hauv kab parameter, sau tus IP chaw nyob "9.9.9.9".
Teeb tsa kev hloov pauv mus tas li ntawm VPN
Koj yuav ua tiav qhov tsis qhia npe ntau dua nrog kev sib txuas mus tas li VPN. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev teeb tsa kev sib txuas ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom - txhua tus neeg siv khoom txuas nrog lub router yuav nkag mus rau Network los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg VPN txuas. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub hom phiaj no koj yuav xav tau lwm yam DD-WRT firmware, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub router tsis yog lub firmware los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov software no tau sib xws nrog ntau lub routers.
Piv txwv li, tus hwm Netgear Nighthawk X10 router muaj kev txhawb nqa DD-WRT. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv tus router pheej yig, xws li TP-Txuas TL-WR940N, ua qhov chaw nkag Wi-nkaus. Thaum koj tau xaiv koj lub router, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov kev pabcuam VPN koj xav tau. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb xaiv qhov dawb version ntawm ProtonVPN.
Txhim kho lwm firmware
Tom qab txhim kho DD-WRT, hloov lub cuab yeej DNS server ua ntej teeb tsa VPN txuas.
Peb yuav piav qhia txog kev teeb tsa siv Netgear router ua piv txwv, tab sis cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws rau lwm cov qauv. Rub tawm DD-WRT firmware thiab nruab nws siv qhov hloov tshiab ua haujlwm. Tom qab rebooting, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv DD-WRT interface. Koj tuaj yeem txhais cov kev pab cuam rau hauv Lavxias los ntawm kev xaiv "Administration | Kev tswj hwm | Lus" xaiv "Russian".
Mus rau "Setup | Kev teeb tsa yooj yim" thiab rau "Static DNS 1" parameter nkag mus rau tus nqi "9.9.9.9".
Kuj xyuas cov kev xaiv hauv qab no: "Siv DNSMasq rau DHCP", "Siv DNSMasq rau DNS" thiab "DHCP-Authoritative". Txuag cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm nias lub pob "Txuag".
Hauv qhov "Setup | IPV6" lov tes taw "IPV6 Support". Txoj kev no koj yuav tiv thaiv de-anonymization los ntawm IPV6 leaks.
Cov khoom siv sib xws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txhua qeb nqi, piv txwv li TP-Txuas TL-WR940N (kwv yees li 1300 rubles)
los yog Netgear R9000 (kwv yees 28 rub.)
Virtual Private Network (VPN) Configuration
Tua tawm OpenVPN Client (1) hauv DD-WRT. Tom qab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Txheej xwm", koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv qhov twg yog tsim (2)
Qhov tseeb, txhawm rau teeb tsa VPN, koj yuav tsum hloov pauv ProtonVPN chaw. Kev teeb tsa tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia. Tom qab koj tso npe rau ntawm ProtonVPN lub vev xaib, hauv koj tus account nqis, rub tawm Ovpn cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov nodes koj xav siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nkag. Rau lwm tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau lwm qhov, tab sis feem ntau hauv koj tus account.
Qhib cov ntaub ntawv Ovpn hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab ntawd ntawm nplooj ntawv teeb tsa router, nyem rau ntawm "Kev Pabcuam | VPN" thiab ntawm lub tab no, siv qhov hloov pauv kom qhib "OpenVPN Client" kev xaiv. Rau cov kev xaiv muaj, sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ovpn cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, rau lub server dawb hauv Holland, piv txwv li, siv tus nqi "nlfree-02.protonvpn.com" hauv "Server IP/Name" kab, thiab qhia "1194" ua qhov chaw nres nkoj.
Teem "Tunnel Device" rau "TUN" thiab "Encryption Cipher" rau "AES-256 CBC".
Rau "Hash Algorithm" teeb "SHA512", pab kom "User Pass Authentication" thiab hauv "User" thiab "Password" teb sau koj cov ntaub ntawv nkag rau Proton.
Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm txav mus rau ntu "Advanced Options". Teem "TLS Cypher" rau "Tsis muaj", "LZO Compression" rau "Yog". Qhib "NAT" thiab "Firewall Protection" thiab qhia tus lej "1500" raws li "Tunnel MTU nqis". "TCP-MSS" yuav tsum tsis ua haujlwm.
Hauv "TLS Auth Key" teb, luam cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm Ovpn cov ntaub ntawv, uas koj yuav pom hauv kab "BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1".
Hauv "Ntxiv Configuration" teb, nkag mus rau cov kab uas koj pom hauv "Server Name".
Thaum kawg, rau "CA Cert", muab cov ntawv koj pom hauv kab "BEGIN Certificate". Txuag cov chaw los ntawm nias rau ntawm "Txuag" khawm thiab pib lub installation los ntawm txhaj rau "Thov Chaw". Tom qab rebooting, koj lub router yuav txuas nrog lub VPN. Rau kev ntseeg siab, xyuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm βTxoj Cai | OpenVPN."
Cov lus qhia rau koj lub router
Nrog ob peb yam yooj yim tricks, koj tuaj yeem tig koj lub tsev router mus rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg. Ua ntej koj pib configuration, koj yuav tsum hloov lub neej ntawd configuration ntawm lub ntaus ntawv.
Hloov SSID Tsis txhob tso lub npe router lub neej ntawd. Siv nws, cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog koj lub cuab yeej thiab ua qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.
Kev Tiv Thaiv DNS Teeb Quad9 DNS neeg rau zaub mov ua lub neej ntawd ntawm nplooj ntawv teeb tsa. Tom qab ntawd, txhua tus neeg siv khoom txuas nrog yuav nkag mus rau Network los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg DNS. Nws kuj txuag koj ntawm manually configuring li.
Siv VPN Los ntawm lwm qhov DD-WRT firmware, muaj rau feem ntau cov qauv router, koj tuaj yeem tsim kev sib txuas VPN rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom cuam tshuam nrog cov cuab yeej no. Tsis tas yuav teeb tsa cov neeg siv khoom ib tus zuj zus. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau Network hauv daim ntawv encrypted. Cov kev pabcuam hauv web yuav tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj qhov chaw nyob IP tiag thiab qhov chaw nyob.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo uas tau teev tseg hauv tsab xov xwm no, txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov ua txhaum ntawm koj cov kev teeb tsa, txij li koj yuav ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis qhia npe (kom deb li deb tau).
Ua tsaug rau koj nyeem kuv tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau phau ntawv qhia, cov lus hais txog cybersecurity, duab ntxoov ntxoo Internet thiab ntau ntxiv ntawm peb [Telegram channel](https://t.me/dark3idercartel).
Ua tsaug rau txhua tus uas tau nyeem kuv tsab xov xwm thiab tau paub txog. Kuv vam tias koj nyiam thiab sau ntawv hauv cov lus koj xav li cas txog qhov no?
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com