Qhov kev pabcuam tshawb fawb hh.ru ua ke nrog MADE Big Data Academy los ntawm Mail.ru tau sau cov duab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Data Science hauv tebchaws Russia. Tau kawm txog 8 txhiab daim ntawv rov pib dua ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv kws tshawb fawb thiab 5,5 txhiab tus tswv ntiav haujlwm, peb pom tias cov kws tshaj lij Data Science nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg, lawv hnub nyoog npaum li cas, lawv kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab dab tsi, hom lus dab tsi lawv hais thiab pes tsawg txoj kev kawm lawv. muaj.
Kev thov
Txij li xyoo 2015, qhov kev xav tau rau cov kws tshaj lij tau nce mus tas li. Nyob rau hauv 2018, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nqe lus Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb tau nce 7 npaug piv rau xyoo 2015, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab nrog cov lus tseem ceeb Machine Learning Specialist tau nce 5 zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj ib nrab ntawm 2019, qhov kev thov rau Cov Kws Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb tau nce mus txog 65% ntawm qhov kev thov rau tag nrho 2018.
Tub thoj
Feem ntau cov txiv neej ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm; ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kws tshawb fawb lawv feem yog 81%. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas yog cov kws tshaj lij hnub nyoog 25-34 xyoo. Tseem muaj tsawg tus poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm - 19%. Tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov ntxhais hluas tau nthuav tawm ntau thiab ntau qhov kev txaus siab hauv Data Science. Ntawm cov poj niam uas tau tshaj tawm lawv cov kev xav tau, yuav luag 40% yog cov ntxhais hnub nyoog 18-24 xyoo.
Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv rov qab ntawm cov neeg thov laus dua yog qhov tsawg heev - tsuas yog 3% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kws tshawb fawb muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoos. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev kwv yees, qhov no yuav yog vim muaj ntau yam: thawj zaug, muaj ob peb tus neeg sawv cev laus hauv Data Science, thiab qhov thib ob, cov neeg thov kev ua haujlwm uas muaj kev paub dhau los tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm lawv cov ntawv rov qab los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb loj thiab feem ntau nrhiav haujlwm los ntawm cov lus pom zoo. .
Dislocation
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm (60%) thiab cov neeg thov (64%) nyob hauv Moscow. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk thiab Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan.
tsim
9 ntawm 10 tus kws tshaj lij nrhiav haujlwm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj qib kawm qib siab. Ntawm cov neeg uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, muaj feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab tau tswj kom tau txais kev kawm tiav: 8% muaj tus neeg sib tw ntawm Science degree, 1% muaj Doctor of Science degree.
Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij nrhiav kev ua haujlwm hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb tau kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv qab no: MSTU npe tom qab N.E. Bauman, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, MIPT, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Nyiaj txiag University nyob rau hauv lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, NSU, KFU. Cov tswv hauj lwm kuj muaj siab ntseeg rau cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no.
43% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg tias ntxiv rau kev kawm qib siab lawv tau txais tsawg kawg ib qho kev kawm ntxiv. Cov kev kawm hauv online tshaj plaws uas tau hais hauv cov ntawv sau rov qab yog kev kawm tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm Coursera.
Cov txuj ci nrov
Ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv kws tshawb fawb sau rau hauv lawv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm yog Python (74%), SQL (45%), Git (25%), Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv (24%) thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Mining (22%). Cov kws tshaj lij uas sau txog lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv kev kawm tshuab hauv lawv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm kuj hais txog kev paub zoo hauv Linux thiab C ++. Cov lus programming nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Data Science: Python, C ++, Java, C #, JavaScript.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas
Cov tswv lag luam ntseeg tias cov kws tshaj lij Data Science yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm puv sijhawm. 86% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm yog puv sijhawm, 9% hloov pauv, thiab tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm nyob deb.
Thaum npaj txoj kev tshawb fawb, peb tau siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nyiaj hli yuav tsum tau ntawm cov tswv ntiav thiab cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg thov, tshaj tawm hauv hh.ru hauv 1st ib nrab ntawm 2019, thiab muab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev pabcuam ntawm HeadHunter lub tuam txhab.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com