Purism, uas txhim kho Librem 5 smartphone thiab cov khoos phis tawj, cov servers thiab mini-PCs muab nrog Linux thiab CoreBoot, tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm PureOS 10 kev faib tawm, ua rau ntawm Debian pob hauv paus thiab suav nrog tsuas yog cov ntawv thov pub dawb, suav nrog cov khoom siv nrog. GNU Linux-Libre kernel, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis pub dawb ntawm binary firmware. PureOS tau lees paub los ntawm Free Software Foundation ua dawb kiag li thiab suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev pom zoo xa tawm. Qhov loj ntawm lub installation iso duab uas txhawb kev rub tawm hauv Live hom yog 2 GB.
Kev faib tawm yog nkag siab txog kev ceev ntiag tug, muab ntau yam nta los tiv thaiv tus neeg siv khoom ntiag tug. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov cuab yeej muaj rau encrypting cov ntaub ntawv ntawm disk, lub pob muaj xws li Tor Browser, Duck Duck Go yog muaj raws li kev tshawb fawb cav, tus Privacy Badger add-on yog pre-installed los tiv thaiv kev taug qab cov neeg siv kev ua ntawm lub vev xaib, thiab HTTPS Txhua qhov chaw tau teeb tsa ua ntej rau kev xa mus rau HTTPS tsis siv neeg. Lub neej ntawd browser yog PureBrowser (Firefox rebuilt). Lub desktop yog raws li GNOME 3 khiav saum Wayland.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws innovation nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version yog kev txhawb rau "Convergence" hom, uas muaj ib tug adaptive neeg siv ib puag ncig rau mobile thiab desktop li. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho yog muab lub peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog tib daim ntawv thov GNOME ob qho tib si ntawm lub vijtsam kov ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone thiab ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus loj ntawm lub laptop thiab PCs ua ke nrog cov keyboard thiab nas. Daim ntawv thov interface hloov dynamically nyob ntawm qhov screen loj thiab muaj cov khoom siv nkag. Piv txwv li, thaum siv PureOS ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone, txuas lub cuab yeej mus rau lub monitor tuaj yeem tig lub smartphone mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm nqa tau.
Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab tau npaj yuav xa mus rau ntau yam khoom lag luam Purism, suav nrog Librem 5 smartphone, Librem 14 laptop thiab Librem Mini PC. Txhawm rau ua ke cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov duab hauv ib daim ntawv thov, lub tsev qiv ntawv libhandy yog siv, uas tso cai rau koj los hloov GTK / GNOME daim ntawv thov rau cov khoom siv mobile (ib txheej ntawm kev hloov kho widgets thiab khoom siv).
Lwm yam kev txhim kho:
- Thawv dluab muaj kev txhawb nqa rau kev rov ua dua los xyuas kom meej tias cov binaries muab tau zoo ib yam nrog lawv cov lej sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv npaj yuav muab rov ua dua tsim rau tag nrho cov duab ISO.
- PureOS lub khw app tus thawj tswj hwm siv AppStream metadata los tsim cov ntawv teev npe thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem faib cov apps rau smartphones thiab cov khoom siv loj.
- Lub installer tau hloov kho kom suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau kev teeb tsa tsis siv neeg nkag, muaj peev xwm xa cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob los daws teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, thiab lub network nruab hom tau txhim kho.
- GNOME desktop tau hloov kho rau version 40. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv libhandy tau nthuav dav; ntau GNOME cov kev pab cuam tam sim no tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau hom ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus yam tsis hloov pauv.
- Ntxiv VPN Wireguard.
- Ntxiv Pass password tus thawj tswj, siv gpg2 thiab git khaws cov passwords hauv ~/.password-store directory.
- Ntxiv Librem EC ACPI DKMS tsav tsheb rau Librem EC firmware, tso cai rau koj los tswj cov ntsuas LED, keyboard backlight thiab WiFi / BT ntsuas los ntawm cov neeg siv qhov chaw, nrog rau tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov roj teeb theem.
Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev faib tawm dawb kiag li:
- Kev suav nrog software nrog FSF-pom zoo daim ntawv tso cai rau hauv pob khoom;
- Inadmissibility ntawm muab binary firmware thiab txhua yam binary tsav tsheb;
- Tsis lees txais cov khoom siv tsis tau hloov pauv, tab sis muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov tsis ua haujlwm, raug tso cai luam tawm thiab xa tawm rau kev lag luam thiab tsis yog lag luam (piv txwv li, CC BY-ND phaib rau GPL game);
- Nws yog inadmissible siv trademarks uas nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tiv thaiv dawb luam thiab tis ntawm tag nrho cov faib los yog ib feem ntawm nws;
- Ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai cov ntaub ntawv, inadmissibility ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo rau lub installation ntawm proprietary software los daws tej teeb meem.
Tam sim no, cov npe ntawm GNU / Linux kev faib tawm tag nrho suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- gNewSense - raws li Debian GNU/Linux pob hauv paus thiab tsim los ntawm Open Source Foundation nrog tus kheej kev koom tes ntawm Richard Stallman;
- Dragora yog ib qho kev faib tawm ywj pheej uas txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws;
- ProteanOS yog ib qho kev faib tawm ib leeg uas tab tom txhim kho kom ua tiav qhov loj tshaj plaws compact tau;
- Dynebolic yog ib qho kev faib tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv video thiab audio;
- Hyperbola yog raws li kev ruaj khov ntawm Arch Linux pob hauv paus, nrog qee thaj ua rau thaj ua rau ntawm Debian los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov project yog tsim los ua raws li KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj muab cov neeg siv nrog qhov yooj yim, hnav, ruaj khov thiab nyab xeeb.
- Parabola GNU/Linux yog kev faib tawm raws li kev txhim kho ntawm Arch Linux project;
- PureOS - raws li Debian pob hauv paus thiab tsim los ntawm Purism, uas txhim kho Librem 5 smartphone thiab tsim cov khoos phis tawj muab nrog qhov kev faib tawm thiab firmware raws li CoreBoot;
- Musix GNU + Linux - Knoppix raws li kev faib tawm tsim los tsim thiab ua suab;
- Trisquel yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm raws li Ubuntu rau cov lag luam me, cov neeg siv hauv tsev thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv;
- Ututo yog GNU / Linux faib raws li Gentoo.
- libreCMC (libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), ib qho kev faib tshwj xeeb tsim los siv rau hauv cov khoom siv kos xws li wireless routers.
- Guix yog raws li tus thawj tswj hwm pob ntawm Guix thiab GNU Shepherd init system (yav tas los hu ua GNU dmd), sau ua lus Guile (ib qho ntawm kev siv cov lus Scheme), uas kuj yog siv los txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj kev pabcuam pib. .
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru