Cov neeg sau program niaj hnub no yog cov menyuam yaus uas raug kev txom nyem. Lawv muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho muaj zog thiab ntau hom lus sau programming. Tsuas yog 30 xyoo dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg nyiam nyob ib leeg txawm sau cov programs ntawm lub tshuab xam zauv.
Ceev faj, muaj ntau daim duab nyob hauv qab qhov txiav!
Nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 80, tsoomfwv tau siv zog ntau los ua kom thev naus laus zis xov xwm nrov npe. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb tau luam tawm, thiab tag nrho cov ntu uas mob siab rau IT tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Rau cov kws tshaj lij (uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd feem ntau yog cov kws tshawb fawb), USSR Academy of Sciences tau luam tawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Programming." Cov neeg nyiam ua si kuj tsis tau hnov qab. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv xov xwm "Technology for Youth" tau qhia txog ib ntu hu ua "Man and Computer," uas piav qhia cov lus tshiab thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv tshiab. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia txog kev tawm tsam cov kab mob, siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Txhawm rau kom kev siv thev naus laus zis computer rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub sai dua, cov tub ceev xwm tsis tau ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv xov xwm "Rabotnitsa" (muaj neeg nyeem txog li 15 lab tus) tau hais kom cov poj niam kawm siv computer sib npaug zos nrog cov txiv neej thiab txawm tias qhia lawv cov ntxhais siv computer. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1986, daim ntawv xov xwm tau muaj ib tug ntxhais me me nyob ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer monitor.
Txawm hais tias lub khoos phis tawj kim heev los, nws yeej ua tau los sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom uas yuav los ntawm kev lag luam xov tooj cua. Yog vim li ntawd cov ntawv xov xwm yooj yim txog cov khoos phis tawj thiab kev sau programming txawm tshwm sim hauv Murzilka!
Qhov kev nrov ntawm cov khoom siv computer no qee zaum ua rau muaj qee lub sijhawm tsis xis nyob. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1987, daim ntawv xov xwm Trud tau luam tawm ib zaj dab neeg txog tus thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm lub tshuab tswj hwm tsis siv neeg ntawm lub Hoobkas cement uas tau nyiag 6,000 rubles cov khoom seem los tsim lub khoos phis tawj tus kheej hauv tsev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, 6,000 rubles yog tus nqi ntawm ib lub tsev me me hauv Moscow, txawm hais tias VAZ-2106 kim dua - 9,124 rubles.
Cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sau programming rau cov neeg tsis paub siv tau raug hais ntau zaus hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb fawb nrov xws li "Science and Life" (kev xa tawm: 3 lab). Pib xyoo 1985, lawv tau pib luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm ua ib feem ntawm cov koob "School for Beginner Programmers". Cov ntawv xov xwm no tau qhia cov neeg nyeem txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim cov programs rau microcalculators. Nws yuav zoo li xav tsis thoob tam sim no, tab sis rov qab rau lub sijhawm ntawd, kev sau programming tau raug hu ua kev kos duab. Txoj hauv kev no txawv li cas los ntawm "» kod!
Yuav kom koj nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim cov kev pab cuam hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau thaum xyoo 80s, peb nthuav qhia rau koj saib cov duab luam theej los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm uas tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus. Phau ntawv xov xwm Science and Life, Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 1988. Nov yog zaj lus qhia #22 ntawm phau ntawv "Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau Cov Neeg Pib Ua Programmer."
Raws li lawv hais, nyeem thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab.
Muaj ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim dua me ntsis rau kev nyeem ntawv hauv Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev sau programming rau ntawm lub calculator, ces .
Lawv muaj dab tsi?
Thaum lub tebchaws USSR tab tom tsim cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg tsis paub siv computer, Tebchaws Meskas tau kwv yees txog yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, Apple tau tuav kev sib tw rau cov tswv yim txog cov khoos phis tawj yuav zoo li cas hauv xyoo 2000. Ib pawg tub ntxhais kawm ntawm University of Illinois yeej qhov kev sib tw. Lawv cov lus kwv yees tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm xyoo 1988 los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Science and Life." Nws kuj yog pom , tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua rau nws tsis tshua nthuav, puas yog?
Kuv xav tsis thoob tias muaj pes tsawg leej neeg siv lub microcalculator los sau ib qho program niaj hnub no? Yog tias koj muaj cov piv txwv zoo lossis koj tau sim sau ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws, thov qhia rau peb paub hauv cov lus.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com
