Ib qho beta tso tawm ntawm CelOS (Celestial OS) kev faib tawm tau nthuav tawm, uas yog rov tsim kho Ubuntu 22.04 uas Snap pob tswj cov cuab yeej hloov pauv nrog Flatpak. Es tsis txhob txhim kho cov ntawv thov ntxiv los ntawm Snap Store catalog, kev koom ua ke nrog Flathub catalog yog muaj. Lub installation duab loj yog 3.7 GB. Txoj haujlwm tsim kho tau muab faib raws li daim ntawv tso cai GPLv3.
Lub rooj sib txoos suav nrog kev xaiv ntawm GNOME cov ntawv thov faib hauv Flatpak hom, thiab tseem muab lub peev xwm los teeb tsa cov kev pabcuam ntxiv los ntawm Flathub phau ntawv qhia. Tus neeg siv interface yog GNOME li ib txwm nrog Adwaita ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas nws yog tsim los ntawm lub ntsiab project, tsis siv lub ntsiab Yaru muaj nyob rau hauv Ubuntu. Tus txheej txheem Ubiquity yog siv los ua tus installer.
Cov pob ntawv aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome tsis suav nrog qhov yooj yim faib -font-viewer, gnome-cov cim thiab ubuntu-session. Ntxiv deb pob khoom gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak thiab gnome-session, as well as flatpak packages Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, moos, Calendar, Duab, Cov cim, font-viewer, Tiv tauj, Huab cua thiab Flatseal.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Flatpak thiab Snap los txog rau qhov tseeb tias Snap muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm me me nrog lub thawv ntim raws li monolithic tso tawm ntawm Ubuntu Core, thaum Flatpak, ntxiv rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, siv ntxiv thiab cais cov txheej txheem khiav haujlwm (bundles) nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev vam khom rau kev khiav haujlwm. Yog li, Snap hloov pauv feem ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov qiv mus rau pob sab (tsis ntev los no nws tau tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov tsev qiv ntawv loj, xws li GNOME thiab GTK cov tsev qiv ntawv, rau hauv cov pob khoom), thiab Flatpak muaj cov khoom siv ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv sib txawv rau cov pob ntawv sib txawv (rau Piv txwv li, cov tsev qiv ntawv suav nrog hauv cov pob khoom, tsim nyog rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog GNOME lossis KDE), uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov pob ntau dua.
Flatpak siv cov duab raws li OCI (Open Container Initiative) specification kom xa cov pob, thaum Snap siv SquashFS duab mounting. Rau kev sib cais, Flatpak siv Bubblewrap txheej (siv cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp thiab SELinux), thiab los npaj kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej sab nraum lub thawv, nws siv lub portal mechanism. Snap siv cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp thiab AppArmor rau kev sib cais, thiab pluggable interfaces rau kev cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab lwm cov pob. Snap yog tsim los ntawm kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm Canonical thiab tsis tswj hwm los ntawm zej zog, thaum Flatpak yog ib txoj haujlwm ywj pheej, muab kev koom ua ke ntau dua nrog GNOME thiab tsis khi rau ib qho chaw cia khoom.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru