Txoj haujlwm Debian tau pib muaj kev pov npav dav dav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev muab cov khoom siv ntiag tug

Txoj haujlwm Debian tau tshaj tawm kev pov npav dav dav (GR, kev daws teeb meem dav dav) ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsim tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev muab cov khoom siv ntiag tug uas yog ib feem ntawm cov duab teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm nyob. Lub sijhawm sib tham ntawm cov khoom tso rau kev pov npav yuav kav mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli 2, tom qab ntawd cov kev xaiv tsa yuav pib. Txog ib txhiab tus neeg tsim khoom uas koom nrog tswj cov pob khoom thiab tswj xyuas Debian infrastructure muaj cai pov npav.

Tsis ntev los no, cov tuam txhab kho vajtse tau nce ntxiv rau kev siv cov firmware sab nraud thauj khoom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, es tsis txhob xa cov firmware hauv kev nco mus tas li ntawm cov khoom siv lawv tus kheej. Xws li sab nraud firmware yog tsim nyog rau ntau cov duab niaj hnub, suab thiab network adapters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kev xa khoom ntawm tus tswv firmware cuam tshuam nrog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov software dawb nkaus xwb hauv lub ntsiab Debian tsim yog qhov tsis meej, vim tias cov firmware raug tua ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse, tsis yog hauv lub kaw lus, thiab cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv. . Niaj hnub nimno computers, txawm peem rau nrog tag nrho free distributions, khiav firmware ua rau hauv cov khoom. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias qee qhov firmware tau thauj khoom los ntawm lub operating system, thaum lwm tus twb flashed rau hauv ROM lossis Flash nco.

Txog rau tam sim no, tus tswv firmware tsis suav nrog cov duab Debian kev teeb tsa thiab tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw khaws cia tsis pub dawb. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv nrog tus tswv firmware muaj cov xwm txheej tsis raug cai thiab raug faib cais, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg siv, vim tias muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam. Txoj haujlwm Debian npaj thiab tswj xyuas cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai nrog tus tswv firmware, uas yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntxiv ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm kev sib sau, kuaj thiab tshaj tawm cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai uas sib npaug ntawm cov nom tswv.

Ib qho xwm txheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsim kho tsis raug cai yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg siv yog tias nws xav ua kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa ib txwm rau nws cov cuab yeej siv, thiab kev txhim kho cov kev pom zoo tsim feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa cov software qhib nkaus xwb thiab tsis xav ua kom nrov ntawm cov software tsim nyog, txij li tus neeg siv, nrog rau cov firmware, kuj tau txais kev sib txuas tsis pub dawb nrog rau lwm yam tsis yog. dawb software.

Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev qhib rau cov neeg siv ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov firmware tsis pub dawb, nws tau thov kom cais cov firmware uas tsis pub dawb los ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb rau hauv cov khoom siv tsis pub dawb thiab muab cais tawm. , yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb. Hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm tus tswv firmware hauv kev teeb tsa, peb txoj kev xaiv rau kev hloov pauv tau muab tso rau kev pov npav:

suav nrog cov pob khoom tsis pub dawb firmware hauv kev tshaj tawm kev teeb tsa. Cov duab teeb tsa tshiab uas suav nrog cov firmware tsis pub dawb yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov duab uas muaj cov software dawb xwb. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej siv uas xav tau cov firmware sab nraud los ua haujlwm, kev siv cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog yuav raug qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Hauv qhov no, nyob rau theem khau raj, qhov chaw yuav raug ntxiv uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob siv cov firmware tsis pub dawb. Txhawm rau kom tus neeg siv ua qhov kev xaiv paub, tus installer yuav cais cov firmware dawb thiab tsis pub dawb, thiab tseem tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom firmware yuav thauj khoom. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub kaw lus, nws tau thov kom ntxiv qhov tsis pub dawb firmware repository rau cov ntaub ntawv sources.list los ntawm lub neej ntawd, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais firmware hloov tshiab uas kho qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb.

Npaj cov duab teeb tsa nrog cov firmware tsis pub dawb, raws li tau piav qhia hauv point 1, tab sis muab nws cais, thiab tsis yog siv cov duab uas muaj software dawb xwb. Nws tau thov kom muab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau cov duab teeb tsa tshiab nrog tus tswv firmware, tab sis txuas ntxiv muab cov ntawv qub ntawm cov duab nom tswv, uas tsis suav nrog tus tswv firmware. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab los nrhiav pom, cov duab nrog firmware yuav tso tawm rau hauv qhov chaw pom ntau dua. Cov duab tsis muaj firmware kuj tseem yuav muab rau ntawm tib nplooj ntawv rub tawm, tab sis raws li qhov tseem ceeb dua.

Tso cai rau Debian qhov project los tsim cov duab sib cais uas suav nrog cov pob khoom los ntawm ntu tsis pub dawb, uas yuav muaj rau rub tawm ntxiv rau cov duab teeb tsa uas muaj cov software dawb xwb. Lub rub tawm yuav raug teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas tus neeg siv, ua ntej pib rub tawm, yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg ntawm cov duab muaj tsuas yog dawb software.

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru