Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Sculpt 22.04 operating system tau qhia, nyob rau hauv uas, raws li Genode OS Framework technologies, ib tug general-purpose operating system yog tsim los uas yuav siv tau los ntawm cov neeg siv tib yam los ua hauj lwm txhua hnub. Qhov chaws ntawm qhov project yog muab faib raws li daim ntawv tso cai AGPLv3. Ib daim duab 28 MB LiveUSB muaj rau rub tawm. Txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab nrog Intel processors thiab cov duab nrog VT-d thiab VT-x txuas ntxiv tau qhib.
Main innovations:
- Cov tsav tsheb rau Intel wireless phaib, Intel GPU thiab USB maub los tau raug kho dua tshiab. Tus tsav tsheb tshiab code yog ported los ntawm Linux ntsiav 5.14.21. Tsis zoo li Linux, txhua tus tsav tsheb hauv Sculpt OS khiav hauv cov neeg siv chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig sandbox.
- Cov cai rau kho vajtse nrawm nrawm raws li Mesa thiab GPU nkag mus rau multiplexing mechanism tau ua kom zoo thiab ruaj khov. Tus tshiab version muab lub peev xwm tsis tsuas yog khiav OpenGL daim ntawv thov, tab sis kuj siv cov duab nrawm hauv VirtualBox-raws li cov qhua tshuab khiav saum Sculpt.
- Lub tshuab cais sandbox tau siv nyob rau theem ntawm kev pabcuam tus kheej. Ib qho "dub qhov" tseem tau ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntawv sau rau ntau yam kev pabcuam; piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem cais cov kev pabcuam los ntawm lub network los ntawm kev coj cov tsheb khiav mus rau "qhov dub". Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub suab, yees duab ntes thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam raug kaw.
Lub kaw lus los nrog Leitzentrale graphical user interface uas tso cai rau koj ua cov haujlwm tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm. Lub kaum sab laug sab sauv ntawm GUI qhia cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog cov cuab yeej los tswj cov neeg siv, txuas cov tsav tsheb, thiab teeb tsa kev sib txuas hauv network. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ib tug configurator rau kev npaj lub filling ntawm lub system, uas muab ib tug interface nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab uas txhais cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm system Cheebtsam. Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem sib tham sib tshem tawm lossis ntxiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov system ib puag ncig lossis cov tshuab virtual.
Txhua lub sijhawm, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau console tswj hom, uas muab kev hloov pauv ntau dua hauv kev tswj hwm. Lub desktop ib txwm tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev khiav TinyCore Linux faib hauv Linux virtual tshuab. Hauv qhov chaw no, Firefox thiab Aurora browsers, Qt-based text editor thiab ntau yam kev siv muaj. Noux ib puag ncig yog muaj los khiav cov kab lus siv hluav taws xob.
Genode muab kev sib koom ua ke rau kev tsim cov ntawv thov kev cai ua haujlwm saum toj ntawm Linux ntsiav (32 thiab 64 khoom) lossis NOVA microkernels (x86 nrog virtualization), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32 , x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM), thiab cov kernel ncaj qha rau ARM thiab RISC-V platforms. Cov suav nrog paravirtualized Linux ntsiav L4Linux, khiav saum Fiasco.OC microkernel, tso cai rau Linux cov kev pab cuam khiav ntawm Genode. Lub L4Linux kernel tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog cov khoom siv, tab sis siv cov kev pabcuam Genode los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsav tsheb virtual.
Ntau yam Linux thiab BSD cov khoom raug xa mus rau Genode, Gallium3D tau txais kev txhawb nqa, Qt, GCC thiab WebKit tau koom ua ke, thiab hybrid Linux / Genode ib puag ncig tau siv. Ib qhov chaw nres nkoj VirtualBox tau npaj ua haujlwm rau saum NOVA microkernel. Ntau daim ntawv thov raug yoog kom khiav ncaj qha rau sab saum toj ntawm microkernel thiab Noux ib puag ncig, uas muab virtualization ntawm OS qib. Txhawm rau khiav cov kev pab cuam uas tsis yog chaw nres nkoj, nws tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem los tsim ib puag ncig virtual ntawm qib ntawm cov ntawv thov ib leeg, tso cai rau koj khiav cov haujlwm hauv virtual Linux ib puag ncig siv paravirtualization.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru